Ukutshala nini izithombo zeklabishi ngo-2022 ngokwekhalenda lenyanga

Nini futhi kanjani ukuhlwanyela iklabishi

Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela iklabishi ukuphela kuka-April (1).

Indawo ekahle esizeni yilapho kukhule khona ukhukhamba, ugalikhi, u-anyanisi, amazambane, izaqathe noma imidumba ngonyaka odlule. Kodwa ngemva kwama-radishes, ama-radishes, ama-turnips noma i-arugula, awukwazi ukuyibeka!

Imbewu yeklabishi ihlwanyelwa emigodini enobubanzi obungu-0,5 m. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ibhakede elingu-1 le-humus noma umquba wengezwe emgodini ngamunye. Bese nisela kahle. Lapho amanzi emuncwa, aqala ukuhlwanyela - imbewu engu-3 ihlwanyelwe emgodini ngamunye ebangeni elingu-10 cm ukusuka komunye ukuya ekujuleni kuka-2 - 3 cm (2). Phezulu nomhlabathi owomile. Bese - ungqimba lomlotha (luzovikela izithombo ezifweni).

Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokuhlwanyela imbewu yeklabishi ngokwekhalenda lenyanga: 13 - 15, 21 - 22 Ephreli.

Amathiphu okunakekela izitshalo zeklabishi

Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kuhle ukumboza izimbobo ngendwangu engeyona eboshwe - izovikela inhlabathi ekumisweni futhi ivikele izithombo ezivela ku-cruciferous flea. Lapho iklabishi ihluma, indwangu engalukiwe kufanele iphakanyiswe futhi ibekwe kuma-arcs, ukuze izitshalo zibe nendawo yokuthuthukisa.

Lapho izithombo zinamaqabunga okuqala eqiniso, kusukela kumahlumela amathathu udinga ukukhetha aqine kakhulu, futhi ukhiphe amanye. Akunakwenzeka ukushiya zonke izitshalo ezintathu - zizobe ziminyene futhi amakhanda eklabishi ngeke abophe.

Iklabishi isitshalo esithanda umswakama, izitshalo zabantu abadala zisebenzisa amalitha amanzi angaphezu kuka-10 ngosuku (3), ngakho-ke lidinga ukuniselwa kaningi futhi kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngqo emigodini. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi: 3 - 5 amalitha ku-1 sq. m sezulu esipholile futhi 6 - 10 esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Futhi ekushiseni kweklabishi, ishawa eqabulayo emaqabunga iwusizo ngenani lika-0,2 - 0,5 amalitha emibhedeni engu-1 sq.

Iklabishi kufanele iniselwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-12.

Indlela yokuvikela iklabishi ezinambuzaneni

Akuzona zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezikwazi ukukhulisa isitshalo esihle seklabishi - izinambuzane ziyithanda kakhulu. Babonakala bembalwa, kodwa badla kakhulu - ngezinsuku ezimbalwa nje bangenza izimbobo emaqabunga namakhanda eklabishi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubhekana nazo kusenesikhathi.

Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa zanamuhla, kodwa kuthiwani ngalabo abangawamukeli amakhemikhali engadini? Akhona namakhambi azo.

Kusuka kumazeze e-cruciferous

Impahla engalukiwe. Ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwalezi zinambuzane ezincane uma umboza imibhede yeklabishi ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiweyo - okufanayo okuvame ukumboza utamatisi, upelepele nama-eggplant kusuka kuqhwa entwasahlobo. Konke okudingekayo ukubeka ama-arcs phezu kwemibhede bese udonsa indwangu engalukiwe phezu kwayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi imiphetho yezinto ezibonakalayo icindezelwe ngokuqinile phansi. Futhi okungcono kakhulu, uwafafaze ngenhlabathi ukuze izinambuzane zingakhaseli ngaphakathi.

Izicupho zeglue. Asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi. Kwanele ukugcoba amashidi amancane e-plywood nganoma iyiphi iglue eyomisa kancane bese uwabeka emibhedeni yeklabishi. Bese usondela eklabishi kaningi - lapho ubona ingozi, ama-fleas aqala ukugxuma, futhi iningi lawo lizonamathela ezicupheni.

Uviniga. Enye indlela ukufafaza iklabishi ngoviniga: nciphisa amalitha ayi-10 ka-0,5% uviniga noma 9-1 tbsp ku-2 amalitha amanzi. nezinkezo of 70% essence. Isixazululo esiwumphumela kufanele sifafazwe ezitshalweni ukuze singene emaqabunga hhayi nje phezulu, kodwa futhi nangaphansi. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe esimweni sezulu esomile.

I-decoction yamaqabunga katamatisi. Ilungiswa kanje: 4 kg wezingane zokutholwa ezintsha eziqotshiwe zicwiliswa amahora ama-4 kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Bese ubilise emlilweni omncane amahora angu-2-3. Umhluzi kufanele upholile, ucwenge, uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1 bese wengeza u-40 g wensipho ewuketshezi - kuzosiza isisombululo sinamathele emaqabunga kangcono.

Kusuka kumacimbi

Amaqabunga eklabishi ajabulela ukudla izinhlobo ezimbili zamacimbi - amhlophe eklabishi kanye nezinkomishi zeklabishi. Futhi ikhambi elilodwa lizobasiza.

Ukufakwa kwe-Burdock. Gaya amaqabunga e-burdock bese ugcwalisa ibhakede nawo cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Thela emanzini futhi uvumele ukuthi iphuze izinsuku ezingu-3. Ubunzima. Ngalokhu kufakwa, izitshalo zidinga ukufafazwa izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-7.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Sikhulume ngokukhula kweklabishi nge isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mikhailova - wambuza imibuzo ethandwa kakhulu izakhamuzi zasehlobo.

Imithombo ye

1. Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC yezakhamuzi zasehlobo // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.
2. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Incwadi // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.
3. Iqembu lababhali, u-ed. I-Polyanskoy AM ne-Chulkova EI Amathiphu kubalimi // Minsk, Harvest, 1970 - 208 p.