Ama-bulb kagalikhi: indlela yokukhulisa isivuno esihle

Ngokwesiko, i-garlic isakazwa ngama-clove - izingxenye ezihlukene ze-bulb. Nokho, zikhona izinkinga lapha. Okokuqala, kukhona ama-clove ambalwa ku-bulb eyodwa kagalikhi, futhi uma uthola ukuhlukahluka okubalulekile ngenani elincane, ngeke kwenzeke ukuzalanisa ngokushesha - kuzothatha iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bulb angaphansi komhlaba avame ukugula, kodwa awakwazi ukutshalwa.

Lezi ziphutha azinawo ngokuphelele ama-air bulbs - u-anyanisi amancane akhiwe kuma-inflorescences kagalikhi esikhundleni sembewu.

Yini enhle ngale ndlela

Ukusabalalisa ama-garlic bulb kunezinzuzo eziningana:

1. Eziningi zazo. Ukuze uthole ingqikithi yamakhanda kagalikhi angama-200, udinga ukushiya imicibisholo emi-4 kuphela kagalikhi.
2. Baphile saka. Ama-air bulbs kagalikhi awahlangani nomhlabathi futhi awakho ngaphansi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokubola nezinye izifo - lokhu kuyimpahla yokutshala ehlanzekile.
3. Basiza ukuvuselela okuhlukahlukene. Izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezinokuhlangenwe nakho ziyazi ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma yiluphi uhlobo lukagalikhi luyawohloka, amakhanda awo akhule kusuka kuma-clove abe mancane. I-garlic idinga ukuvuselelwa njalo eminyakeni engu-4-5. Futhi bakwenza ngosizo lwama-bulb. Uma utshala, hhayi ama-clove, zonke izimpawu zizobuya - ama-bulb azoba makhulu futhi.

Ukulinganiselwa

I-drawback yokuqala ukuthi le ndlela ifanele ugarliki wasebusika. I-Spring shooter ngokuvamile ayikhi, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa, isibonelo i-Gulliver - ikhiqiza ama-inflorescences.

Inkinga yesibili ukuthi i-garlic enkulu, egcwele ngokugcwele evela kuma-bulb itholakala kuphela ngonyaka wesibili. Ngesizini yokuqala, isibani esinezinyo elilodwa sikhula sisuka kuma-mini-bulb. Kuzodingeka itshalwe futhi, futhi ehlobo elizayo kuphela lapho sizothola ikhanda lendabuko elinama-clove amaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le ndlela ayinzima kakhulu kunokukhula u-anyanisi, ngoba iphinde itholakale eminyakeni engu-2 - i-sevok ikhula enzalweni yokuqala, futhi itheniphu enkulu ikhula kuyo ehlobo lesibili.

Indlela yokuvuna ama-garlic bulbs

Imicibisholo kumagabhu kagalikhi iqala ukuvela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ukuze uthole amakhanda asemhlabeni, awadingeki - avame ukuphulwa, ngoba imicibisholo ithatha izakhi eziningi ezilimaza isibani. Kodwa ukuze uthole ama-bulb, adinga ukushiywa - 4 - 5 azokwanela.

Imicibisholo ingcono ukukhetha enamandla kakhulu, enama-inflorescences amakhulu - kuzo u-anyanisi azoba mkhulu.

Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zikagalikhi wasebusika, imicibisholo iqale isontekile ibe yi-spiral. Njengoba zikhula, ziqonde. Ngakho uma seziqondile – sekuyisikhathi sokuqoqa ama-bulb, asevuthiwe.

Imicibisholo kufanele isikwe phansi, phansi. Ngaphambi kokuvuna, kungaba kuhle ukubeka ifilimu noma uhlobo oluthile lwendwangu ngaphansi kwezitshalo - kwenzeka ukuthi ama-garlic bulbs aqhuma.

Imicibisholo enqunyiwe iboshwe emgodleni futhi ilengiswe endaweni emnyama, efudumele amasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-3 - kufanele ivuthwe futhi yomiswe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ama-inflorescence anama-bulbs anqunywa kuhlu futhi athunyelwe ukuze agcinwe. Nawa wonke ama-inflorescences alungile - akudingekile ukukhipha ama-bulbs kuwo.

Kungcono ukugcina ama-inflorescence anama-mini-bulb ephephandabeni, endaweni eyomile nemnyama enezinga lokushisa elingu-18 - 20 ° C.

Isikhathi sokutshala i-garlic bulb

Ama-bulb kagalikhi angatshalwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo (1).

Ekwindla. Kulokhu, ama-bulb aqoqwe ehlobo ahlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba ekujuleni kuka-5 - 6 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwama-mini-bulbs ngokulandelana kufanele libe ngu-3 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - 15 cm. Izitshalo ebusika zimbozwe nge-peat ngongqimba luka-2 cm.

Entwasahlobo, amanye ama-bulb angase abe phezu kwenhlabathi - kwenzeka ukuthi acindezelwe yinhlabathi efriziwe. Kulesi simo, badinga nje ukungcwatshwa emhlabathini - ungakwazi ukumane ucindezele ngomunwe wakho.

Intwasahlobo. Ngale ndlela yokuhlwanyela, ama-bulb agcinwa ubusika bonke endaweni eyomile, emnyama nefudumele, kepha izinyanga eziyi-1,5 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela (cishe ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari) adinga ukususwa emakhazeni - egumbini elingaphansi, esiqandisini noma. wangcwatshwa eqhweni esikhwameni sendwangu. U-anyanisi kufanele achithe lesi sikhathi ekushiseni kuka-0 - 4 ° C. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ikhanda elingathuthukisiwe lizokhula ngaphandle kwama-bulb.

Ibanga lokutshala entwasahlobo liyafana nelekwindla. Kodwa ukujula kokushumeka kufanele kube kuncane - 3 - 4 cm. Kuyasiza futhi ukumboza imibhede nge-peat ngongqimba luka-1 - 2 cm - lokhu kuzovikela inhlabathi ekumisweni. Amahlumela ngokuvamile avela ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 (2).

Kuzo zombili izimo, ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulb, kuyasiza ukucwilisa imizuzu engama-30 kusixazululo esipinki esikhanyayo se-potanganum permanganate - lokhu kuzobabulala amagciwane.

Isikhathi Sokuvuna

Izigaxa ezinezinyo elilodwa ezikhula ekupheleni kwesizini yokuqala zimbiwa, njengogalikhi ojwayelekile wasebusika, maphakathi no-Agasti, lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi. Ziyomiswa futhi zithunyelwe ekamelweni elimnyama elifudumele.

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, baphinde batshalwe emibhedeni - konke kufana ncamashi nokutshala ugarliki wasebusika ngama-clove. Ngonyaka ozayo, bazokwenza amakhanda agcwele, lapho kukhona ama-clove angu-7 - 11 (3).

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Emibuzweni yabahlali basehlobo mayelana nokutshala ugalikhi ngama-bulb, wasiphendula isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mihailova.

Imithombo ye

1. Iqembu lababhali, u-ed. I-Polyanskoy AM ne-Chulkova EI Amathiphu kubalimi // Minsk, Harvest, 1970 - 208 p.
2. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Incwadi // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.
3. I-Romanov VV, i-Ganichkina OA, i-Akimov AA, i-Uvarov EV Engadini nasengadini // Yaroslavl, indlu yokushicilela incwadi e-Upper Volga, 1989 - 288 p.