Okuqukethwe
Uyawuthanda umsindo wezwi lakho? Ukuvumelana naye kanye nawe kuyefana, kusho isazi sezingcingo esidumile saseFrance uJean Abitbol. Amaqiniso kanye neziphetho kusukela umkhuba onguchwepheshe.
Intokazi yaphikelela yathi, “Uyezwa? Nginezwi elijulile kangangokuthi ocingweni bangithatha njengendoda. Kulungile, ngingummeli, futhi ngiwulungele umsebenzi: Ngiwina cishe wonke amacala. Kodwa empilweni leli zwi liyangihlupha. Futhi umngane wami akakuthandi!”
Ijakhethi yesikhumba, ukugunda izinwele ezimfushane, ukunyakaza kwama-angular… Owesifazane wabuye wakhumbuza insizwa ukuthi yayikhuluma ngezwi eliphansi elinomsindo omncane: ubuntu obunamandla kanye nababhemayo abakhulu banamazwi anjalo. I-phoniatrist yahlola izintambo zakhe zezwi futhi yathola ukuvuvukala okuncane, okuyinto, nokho, cishe njalo kubonakala kulabo ababhema kakhulu. Kodwa isiguli sacela ukuhlinzwa ukuze kushintshwe i-timb "yaso wesilisa".
UJean Abitbol wenqaba: zazingekho izinkomba zezokwelapha zokuhlinzwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeqiniseka ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwezwi kuzoshintsha ubuntu besiguli. U-Abitbol uyi-otolaryngologist, i-phoniatrist, iphayona emkhakheni wokuhlinzwa kwezwi. Ungumbhali wendlela yeVocal Research in Dynamics. Ezwa ngodokotela ukuthi ubuntu bakhe nezwi lakhe kufanelana ngokuphelele, ummeli wesifazane wahamba ephoxekile.
Cishe ngemva konyaka, kwakhala i-soprano e-sonorous ehhovisi likadokotela - kwakungeyentombazane enezinwele ezifika ehlombe, egqoke ingubo e-beige muslin. Ekuqaleni, u-Abitbol akazange abone isiguli sakhe sangaphambili: wancenga omunye udokotela ukuba amhlinze, futhi uchwepheshe wenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Izwi elisha lifuna ukubukeka okusha - futhi ukubukeka kowesifazane kwashintsha ngokumangalisayo. Waba ohlukile - abesimame futhi ethambile, kodwa, njengoba kwenzeka, lezi zinguquko zaphenduka inhlekelele kuye.
“Ebuthongweni bami, ngikhuluma ngezwi lami elidala elijulile,” evuma ngokudabuka. - Futhi empeleni, waqala ukulahlekelwa izinqubo. Ngandlela-thile ngibe ngintula amandla, ngintula ingcindezi, indida, futhi nginomuzwa wokuthi angimvikeli umuntu, kodwa ngizivikela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Angizazi mina.”
Renata Litvinova, screenwriter, umlingisikazi, umqondisi
Ngimuhle kakhulu ngezwi lami. Mhlawumbe lokhu okuncane engikuthanda kakhulu noma okuncane ngami. Ngiyayishintsha? Yebo, ngokuzenzakalelayo: lapho ngijabule, ngikhuluma ngezwi eliphakeme, futhi lapho ngenza umzamo othile kimi, izwi lami lingena ngokuzumayo ku-bass. Kodwa uma ezindaweni zomphakathi bengibona kuqala ngezwi lami, angithandi. Ngiyacabanga: “Nkosi, ingabe ngesaba kakhulu ukuthi ungangibona kuphela ngamazwi?”
Ngakho, izwi lihlobene eduze nesimo sethu somzimba, ukubukeka, imizwelo kanye nezwe elingaphakathi. “Izwi liwumsebenzi womoya nomzimba,” kuchaza uDkt. Abitbol, “futhi lishiya izibazi esiye sazithola kukho konke ukuphila kwethu. Ungafunda ngazo ngokuphefumula kwethu, ukuhlaba ikhefu kanye nomculo wenkulumo. Ngakho-ke, izwi aligcini nje ngokubonisa ubuntu bethu, kodwa futhi umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwalo. Futhi lapho othile engitshela ukuthi akathandi izwi lakhe, mina-ke, ngihlola i-larynx nezintambo zezwi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nginesithakazelo ku-biography, umsebenzi, umlingiswa kanye nendawo yamasiko yesiguli.
Izwi kanye nesimo sengqondo
Maye, abantu abaningi bajwayelene nokuhlushwa lapho beqopha ibinzana lomsebenzi emshinini wabo wokuphendula. Kodwa kuphi isiko? U-Alina uneminyaka engama-38 ubudala futhi unesikhundla somthwalo wemfanelo ejensi enkulu ye-PR. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho ezizwa ekhasethini, wethuka: “Nkulunkulu, yeka ukunswininiza! Hhayi umqondisi we-PR, kodwa uhlobo oluthile lwenkulisa!
UJean Abitbol uthi: nasi isibonelo esicacile sethonya lesiko lethu. Eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu edlule, izwi elinomsindo, eliphakeme, njengenkanyezi yengoma yesiFulentshi kanye ne-cinema, u-Arletty noma uLyubov Orlova, wayebhekwa njengowesifazane. Abadlali abanamaphimbo aphansi, ahusky, njengalawo ka-Marlene Dietrich, ahlanganisa imfihlakalo nokuyenga. "Namuhla, kungcono ukuthi umholi wesifazane abe ne-timbre ephansi," kuchaza i-phoniatrist. “Kubukeka sengathi kukhona ukungalingani kobulili nalapha!” Ukuze uphile ngokuvumelana nezwi lakho kanye nawe ngokwakho, kufanele ucabangele izindinganiso zomphakathi, ngezinye izikhathi ezisenza sicabangele amaza omsindo athile.
Vasily Livanov, umlingisi
Lapho ngisemncane, izwi lami lalihlukile. Ngayikha eminyakeni engu-45 edlule, ngesikhathi sokuqopha. Walulama njengoba enjalo manje. Ngiqinisekile ukuthi izwi liyi-biography yomuntu, ukubonakaliswa kobuntu bakhe. Ngiyakwazi ukushintsha izwi lami lapho ngiphimisa izinhlamvu ezihlukene - uCarlson, Crocodile Gena, Boa constrictor, kodwa lokhu sekuyasebenza emsebenzini wami. Ingabe izwi elibonakala kalula liyangisiza? Empilweni, kukhona okunye okusizayo - inhlonipho nothando ngabantu. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi yiliphi izwi eliveza le mizwa.
Inkinga ka-Alina ingase ibonakale ikude, kodwa u-Abitbol usikhumbuza ukuthi izwi lethu liyisici sesibili socansi. Ochwepheshe bezengqondo baseMelika abaholwa uDkt. Susan Hughes waseNyuvesi yase-Albany ocwaningweni lwakamuva bafakazele ukuthi abantu abazwi labo elithathwa njengelivusa inkanuko banempilo esebenzayo yocansi. Futhi, ngokwesibonelo, uma izwi lakho lingelengane kakhulu ngokweminyaka yakho, mhlawumbe phakathi nokukhula kwakho, imisipha yezwi ayizange ithole inani elifanele lamahomoni afanelekayo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi indoda enkulu, eqinile, umphathi, ikhuluma ngezwi lengane ngokuphelele, elizwakalayo - kungaba ngcono ukusho amakhathuni ngezwi elinjalo kunokuphatha ibhizinisi. “Ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwezwi lawo, amadoda anjalo ngokuvamile awaneliseki ngokwawo, awabamukeli ubuntu bawo,” kuqhubeka uDkt. Abitbol. - Umsebenzi we-phoniatrist noma i-orthophonist ukusiza abantu abanjalo bafake ibhokisi lezwi futhi bathuthukise amandla ezwi labo. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu, izwi labo langempela "linqamula", futhi, yiqiniso, bathanda kakhulu.
izwi lakho lizwakala kanjani?
Esinye isikhalo esivamile ngephimbo lomuntu siqu ukuthi “alizwakali”, umuntu akazwakali. "Uma abantu abathathu behlangene ekamelweni, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ngivule umlomo wami," kukhononda isiguli ngesikhathi sokubonisana. “Ingabe ufuna ukuzwakala ngempela?” - kusho i-phoniatrist.
Vadim Stepantov, umculi
Mina nezwi lami – siyalingana, siyezwana. Ngatshelwa ngendlela engavamile, ubulili, ikakhulukazi uma ekhala ocingweni. Ngiyazi ngale ndawo, kodwa angikaze ngiyisebenzise. Angenzanga umsebenzi omningi wephimbo: ekuqaleni komsebenzi wami we-rock and roll, nganquma ukuthi kwakunempilo eyengeziwe, amandla kanye nencazelo ephimbweni elingahluziwe. Kodwa abanye abantu kufanele baguqule izwi labo - amadoda amaningi anamazwi angawafanele neze. KuKim Ki-Duk, kwelinye lamafilimu, isigelekeqe sithule ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi esiphethweni sisho ibinzana elithile. Futhi kuvela ukuthi unezwi elincanyana nelibi kangangokuthi i-catharsis ingena ngokushesha.
Icala eliphambene: umuntu uxosha abaxhumanisi "ngecilongo" lakhe, ehlisa ngamabomu isilevu sakhe (ukuze aphendule kangcono) futhi alalele ukuthi wenza kanjani. "Noma iyiphi i-otolaryngologist ingakwazi ukubona kalula izwi eliphoqelelwe," kusho u-Abitbol. - Ngokuvamile, amadoda adinga ukukhombisa amandla awo aphendukela kulokhu. Kufanele bahlale "bekhohlisa" i-timbre yabo yemvelo, futhi bayeke ukuyithanda. Ngenxa yalokho, nabo banezinkinga ebudlelwaneni babo nabo.
Esinye isibonelo abantu abangaqapheli ukuthi izwi labo liba inkinga yangempela kwabanye. Laba "abamemezayo", abathi, ngokunganaki ukunxusa, abanciphisi ivolumu nge-semitone, noma "ama-rattles", okuvela ekukhulumeni kwabo okungenakuqhathaniswa, kubonakala sengathi, ngisho nemilenze yesihlalo ingakhululeka. “Ngokuvamile laba bantu bafuna ukufakazela okuthile kubo noma kwabanye,” kuchaza uDkt. Abitbol. Zizwe ukhululekile ukubatshela iqiniso: “Uma usho lokho, angikuqondi” noma “Uxolo, kodwa izwi lakho liyangidina.”
ULeonid Volodarsky, umethuli we-TV nomsakazo
Izwi lami alingithakaseli neze. Kunesikhathi lapho ngangihileleke ekuhunyushweni kwefilimu, futhi manje sebeqala ukungibona ngezwi lami, bahlale bebuza ngesiphini esisekhaleni lami. Angiyithandi. Angiyena umculi we-opera futhi izwi alihlangene nhlobo nobuntu bami. Bathi waba yingxenye yomlando? Awu, kuhle. Futhi ngiyaphila namuhla.
Amazwi aphezulu, ahlabayo awakhululekile ngempela. Kulokhu, "ukufundisa kabusha ngezwi" ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-otolaryngologist, i-phoniatrist kanye ne-orthophonist kungasiza. Futhi futhi - amakilasi ku-studio yokulingisa, lapho izwi lizofundiswa khona ukulawula; ukucula ikwaya, lapho ufunda khona ukulalela abanye; izifundo zezwi ukusetha i-timbre futhi ... thola ubuwena bangempela. “Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini inkinga, ingaxazululeka ngaso sonke isikhathi,” kusho uJean Abitbol. Umgomo oyinhloko womsebenzi onjalo uwukuzwa ngokoqobo “ezwini,” okungukuthi, lihle futhi lingokwemvelo njengasemzimbeni wakho siqu.