Kuyaziwa ukuthi iGreat Britain ingelinye lamazwe athuthukile emhlabeni, lapho ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo ezilwane akubi kangako lapha, ikakhulukazi njengoba abantu abaningi abadla imifino kanye nezilwane ezidla inyama bahlala lapha.
Kodwa-ke, nase-United Kingdom ngokuvikelwa kwezilwane kuze kube manje, akukhona konke okuhamba kahle. Muva nje, inhloko yeBritish Veterinary Association, uJohn Blackwell, uphinde wenza isiphakamiso ezingeni likahulumeni sokuthi kuvinjelwe ukuhlatshwa kwezenkolo - ukubulawa ngokwenkolo kwenyama "halal" kanye "ye-kosher", okwadala inkulumompikiswano yomphakathi.
Isiphakamiso sikadokotela omkhulu wezilwane wezwe silandela esinye, okwesithathu ngokulandelana, isicelo esigcizelelayo sokwenza okufanayo esivela kuMkhandlu Wezenhlalakahle Wezilwane. Owokuqala wawungo-1985 kwathi owesibili ngo-2003.
Amagama kuwo womathathu la macala ayethi: “UMkhandlu ukubheka ukubulawa kwezilwane ngaphandle kobuntu obumangalisayo, futhi udinga uhulumeni ukuba akuqedele lokhu ngaphandle komthetho.” Isizathu salokhu ukuthi umthethosisekelo waseBrithani uyakwenqabela ukubulawa kwezilwane ngendlela engenabuntu, kodwa uvumela imiphakathi yamaSulumane neyamaJuda ukuthi ibulale izilwane ngokwezinjongo zenkolo.
Kusobala ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ukumane athathe futhi avimbele ukubulawa kwezilwane ngokwenkolo - emva kwakho konke, kokubili inkolo nezombusazwe zihilelekile kulolu daba, ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo kanye nenhlalakahle yamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezifundo zomqhele waseBrithani isigxobo. Ngakho-ke, akucaci ukuthi iPhalamende lamaNgisi kanye nenhloko yalo, uNdunankulu wamanje uDavid Cameron, bazothatha siphi isinqumo. Akufani nokuthi ithemba alikho, kodwa alikho eliningi.
Ngempela, phambilini, ohulumeni bakaThatcher noBlair abazange balokothe baphikisane nesiko lamakhulu eminyaka. Ngo-2003, uMnyango Wezemvelo, Ukondleka kanye Nezolimo waphetha ngokuthi “uhulumeni unesibopho sokuhlonipha izimfuneko zamasiko amaqembu enkolo ehlukene futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi imfuneko yokumangalisa noma ukumangala ngokushesha ekuhlatshweni ayisebenzi ekuhlatshweni. izinqubo ezamukelwa emiphakathini yamaJuda neyamaSulumane” .
Ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene zobuzwe nezombangazwe kanye nezenkolo, uhulumeni uye waphika ngokuphindaphindiwe izicelo zososayensi nezishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane zokuvala ukuhlatshwa kwenkolo. Khumbula ukuthi imithetho yokuhlaba okukhulunywa ngayo ayisho ukuthi isilwane siyamangaza - sivame ukulengiswa sibheke phansi, kusikwe umthambo bese kuphuma igazi. Emizuzwini embalwa, isilwane sopha, siqaphela ngokugcwele: sihlahle amehlo, sinikina ikhanda ngokudlikiza futhi siklabalasa ngokudabukisayo.
Inyama etholakala ngale ndlela ibhekwa “njengehlanzekile” emiphakathini eminingi yenkolo. iqukethe igazi elincane kunendlela evamile yokuhlaba. Ngokombono, lo mkhosi kufanele ubhekwe ngumuntu okhethekile owazi ama-nuances azo zonke izimiso zenkolo kulesi senzakalo, kodwa empeleni bavame ukwenza ngaphandle kwakhe, ngoba. kunzima futhi kuyabiza ukunikeza ongqongqoshe abanjalo kuzo zonke izilaha.
Isikhathi sizosho ukuthi udaba lwe-"halal-kosher" luzoxazululwa kanjani e-UK. Ekugcineni, likhona ithemba ngabashisekeli bamalungelo ezilwane - phela, amaNgisi aze avala ukuzingela kwezimpungushe ayezithanda (ngoba kuhilela ukubulawa ngesihluku kwalezi zilwane zasendle), okwakuyisiko lesizwe kanye nokuziqhenya kwezikhulu.
Abanye abadla imifino baphawula umbono olinganiselwe wesiphakamiso esenziwe ngudokotela omkhulu wezilwane wezwe. Phela bayakhumbuza ukuthi izinkomo ezingaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1 zihlatshwa inyama minyaka yonke e-UK, kanti ingxenye yokubulawa kwemiphakathi yezenkolo ayibalulekile kangako.
Ukubulala okungokwenkolo ngaphandle kokumangalisa kuqala kumane nje kuyisihloko sonya lwabantu ezilwaneni, ngoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubulala kuhamba kanjani, umphumela uyofana; akukho ukubulalana “okuhle” “nobuntu” ngempela, lokhu kuyisimo sengqondo, kusho abanye abasekeli bendlela yokuphila enesimilo.
Ukubulawa kwezilwane ngokwenkolo ngokwemithetho ye-“halal” nethi “kosher” akuvunyelwe emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, njengoba kungahlangabezani nezindinganiso zokuziphatha: eDenmark, eNorway, eSweden, eSwitzerland nasePoland. Ubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe i-UK ilandelayo kulolu hlu oluluhlaza?