Okuqukethwe
Amanzi amaphi abantwana?
Amanzi enza kufikela ku-75% womzimba wosana. Ibalulekile ekusebenzeni komzimba, ngoba iyingxenye yokwakheka kwegazi (iqukethe ngaphezu kwama-95% alo) nawo wonke amaseli. Indima yayo ibalulekile: isiza ukuhlanza umzimba wemfucuza yawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifaka amanzi emzimbeni, okudinga kakhulu: uma ingenele, uMntwana angakhathala ngendlela engavamile. Ngakho-ke ungalindi futhi uphuzise ingane yakho.
Izidingo zamanzi zosana
Ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6, akuvamile ukuthi unikeze ingane yakho amanzi ngesithasiselo samanzi. Ibele noma ibhodlela, ingane yakho ithola zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo obisini lwayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka kuba negagasi lokushisa, imfiva (okwandisa ukujuluka), ukuhlanza noma ngisho nesifo sohudo (okumelela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamanzi), ungase futhi umnikeze amanzi ngamanani amancane, kusukela ku-30 kuya ku-50 ml njalo ngemizuzu engama-30 cishe. , ngaphandle kokuyiphoqa, ukwandisa izinga layo lokugeleza kwamanzi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho, uzokweluleka futhi kwezinye izimo akunikeze i-oral rehydration solutions (ORS) ukuze kunxephezele ukulahleka kwamaminerali, ukuphuza okungcono kakhulu enkomishini noma nge-pipette uma ingane isinesikhathi esifushane ebeleni. . Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-6, amanzi awanconywa nje kuphela, kuyanconywa ! Ngokombono, ingane yakho isadla u-500 ml wobisi ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka yokuhlukahluka kokudla, u-Baby uvame ukuqala ukunciphisa ubisi lwakhe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, amanzi akhe. Ngakho-ke ungangeza amabhodlela amanzi angama-200 kuya ku-250 ml, asatshalaliswa usuku lonke. Uma enqaba, akunankinga, ukuthi nje akawomile! Ukuze ujwayelane nalokhu okusha, ungangenisi iziphuzo ezinoshukela noma isiraphu. Kubalulekile ukufundisa ingane yakho mayelana nokunambitheka okungathathi hlangothi kwamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho uzohlala ubhekene nokwenqaba futhi uzodala imikhuba emibi yokudla kuye.
Amanzi asebhodleleni noma kampompi Omntwana?
Ukuze ulungise ibhodlela lomntwana, kunconywa ukusebenzisaamanzi amaminerali abuthakathaka. Uma ukhetha amanzi esiphethu noma amanzi amaminerali asemabhodleleni, ukuze wenze ukukhetha okufanele, bheka kuphela imikhiqizo ethi "ilungele ukuncelisa usana". Kuya ngekhwalithi yamatafula amanzi endaweni ohlala kuyo kanye nesimo samapayipi avamile kodwa nangasese, amanzi ompompi kungase kunconywe udokotela wakho ukwenza amabhodlela, uma yokugcina ingenayo i-sodium ne-nitrate eningi. Amanzi kampompi kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela ku-50 mg/l we-nitrate, kanti leli zinga kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-10 enganeni. I-nitrate eningi kakhulu iwuphawu lokungcola. Emzimbeni, ama-nitrate aphenduka ngokushesha abe ama-nitrites, adlulela egazini futhi ahlasele amangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamanzi akho ompompi, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nehholo ledolobha lakho, i-Ejensi Yamanzi noma Isikhungo Sezempilo Sesifunda othembele kuso. Ngaphandle uma iphikisana, ingaphuzwa yizingane ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala, noma nangaphambilini. Uma unquma ukumnika, khela amanzi abandayo, uwayeke agijime isikhathi esingangomzuzu. Amacala obuthi obunzima ngenxa yokuba khona komthofu emapayipini awavamile, kodwa ungase futhi uhlale uqaphile. Ekugcineni, nikeza amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa kunokuba abe esiqandisini. Ukuphuza okusha kakhulu, ngisho nasehlobo, akukuqedi ukoma futhi kungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla (isifo sohudo).
Izidingo zamanzi zezingane ezineminyaka engu-1 ubudala
Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, kudingeka iphuze kakhulu. Kusukela ngonyaka owodwa ubudala, izidingo zabo zansuku zonke zingama-1 kuya ku-500 ml wamanzi.. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ungakhathazeki, ingane yakho iyakwazi ukulawula ukuphuza kwayo. Futhi ungakhohlwa: amanzi akhona futhi ekudleni okuqinile, ngakho ukudla kuhlanganisa ingxenye yezidingo zakho. Qaphela, nokho, ipuleti lezaqathi alifaki ingilazi yamanzi! Isiphetho, kusukela eminyakeni emi-2, "amanzi okuphuza" kufanele abe umkhuba. Abanye abazali abanezingane ezimanqikanqika basebenzisa izindlela zokuzungeza. Nansi indaba yalo mfundi, uVéronique: “Indodakazi yami, uManon (oneminyaka engu-3 ubudala) yayibhodla njalo lapho ibhodlela layo lamanzi. Wayehlale ethanda ijusi yezithelo. Ekugcineni ngaphumelela ukumjwayela amanzi ngokumnika ukuba awaphuze ngotshani obuhlekisayo! ” Ngokwesibonelo, epaki lapho izingane zethu zizivocavoca khona futhi ngenxa yalokho zidinga ukuphuza amanzi, hlala unamanzi esikhwameni sakho. Ngoba ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-3-4, izingane ezisacathula azikakwazi ukucela isiphuzo futhi kukuwe ukuthi uzicabangele i-H2O.