Okuqukethwe
I-Ryadovka Mayskaya iyikhowe elidliwayo elikhula entwasahlobo phakathi nenkathi yokuqoqa imigqa nama-morels. Ikhetha izindawo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula: izindawo ezikhanyisiwe zehlathi, imigwaqo yasendle kanye nemigwaqo yasehlathini, utshani obude emaphethelweni amasimu, izimfunda nezingadi. Ingatholakala ngisho nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni, isibonelo, emibhedeni yezimbali noma otshanini.
Indlela yokunquma umugqa kaMeyi, ngoba le mushroom ayikhuli kanye nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemigqa ekwindla? Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umzimba othela izithelo unokubukeka okuthobekile, ngoba isigqoko sawo, isiqu namapuleti anombala ofanayo - omhlophe noma ukhilimu. Kwesinye isikhathi abakhi bamakhowe abasaqalayo badida umugqa kaMeyi nama-champignon. Ngokusho kwabo, ukunambitheka kwaleli mushroom akuyona into ephansi ngisho nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zasekwindla.
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Amakhowe werowu kaMeyi: isithombe nencazelo
Incazelo yomugqa kaMeyi ifana nomugqa omhlophe onoshevu, onobuthi obukhulu. Ngokusobala, yingakho i-mushroom kaMeyi ingadumile njengamanye. Futhi akuwona wonke umlandeli "wokuzingela ngokuthula" olungele ukuzulazula ehlathini efuna lolu hlobo entwasahlobo. Kodwa kukhona ama-gourmets ajabulela ukuqoqa lo mugqa othile futhi agcwalise obhasikidi wawo ngawo ukuze afinyelele umthamo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi umugqa omhlophe onoshevu unombala ofanayo nowangoMeyi. Nokho, iqala izithelo zayo ekupheleni kuka-August futhi iqhubeke kuze kube isithwathwa sokuqala. Iphunga lalesi sikhunta alijabulisi kakhulu futhi lihlaba, likhumbuza iphunga lesikhunta. Qhathanisa isithombe esibonisa ikhowa lomugqa kaMeyi kanye nekhowe eliwumugqa omhlophe ezimeni zemvelo.
[ »»]Kusukela ngoMeyi amakhowe eyingxenye yemigqa, aphinde akhule ngamaqembu, akhe “amasongo abathakathi”. Umzimba wezithelo unuka njengofulawa omusha, nakuba abanye abacosha amakhowe bethi iphunga lawo likhukhamba noma lifana nephunga lotshani obugundiwe.
I-mushroom ibhekwa njengokudliwayo, kodwa ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okukhethekile kanye nephunga, akuwona wonke umuntu oyithandayo.
Qaphela ukuthi amakhowe omugqa kaMeyi awathobeki ngokuphelele ekukhuleni. Azikhethi noma yiliphi ihlathi noma inhlabathi ethile. Yingakho zitholakala kunoma yimaphi amahlathi nasemasimini amahlathi. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi maphakathi noJuni lawa makhowe ashabalala ngokuphelele, enikeza abanye abafowabo indawo.
Simema abafundi ukuthi bazijwayeze nencazelo nesithombe somugqa kaMeyi, okuzosiza ukuhlonza kahle lolu hlobo lwamakhowe oludliwayo.
Igama lesi Latin: Calocybe gambosa.
umndeni: I-Lyophyllic.
omqondofana: Isikibha, i-May mushroom, i-Georgiev mushroom, i-calocybe kaMeyi.
umugqa: esemncane, inomumo oyisicaba-convex noma omise okwe-hump, usayizi uyahluka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-10 cm. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iba semi-sabalala futhi ithola ukubukeka kwe-fibrous flaky. Ubuso bomile uma uthintwa, ukhilimu omhlophe noma ophaphathekile. Izibonelo ezindala kakhulu zamakhowe zithola umbala we-ocher. Naka isithombe sekhowa le-May rowu elidliwayo, kanye nokuma kwesigqoko ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthuka.
Umlenze: i-cylindrical shape, incishisiwe noma inwetshiwe ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Ukhilimu omhlophe noma ophaphathekile ngombala, ophuzi kancane uma usuvuthiwe. Esisekelweni, ngokuvamile kuba ne-ocher hue egqwalile. Ukuphakama kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-9 cm, ububanzi kusuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-3,5 cm. Isithombe esiveziwe somugqa kaMeyi ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo sizosiza wonke umuntu okhetha amakhowe we-novice ukuthi ahlukanise amakhowe adliwayo emugqeni omhlophe onoshevu.
I-Pulp: minyene, emhlophe, umbala awushintshi kuze kube sekugugeni. Inokunambitheka kukafulawa omusha ngephunga elithile lekhukhamba noma utshani obunqunyiwe.
Amarekhodi: emincane, mncane futhi kaningi, emhlophe ngombala, eba ukhilimu lapho esekhulile.
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Ukusetshenziswa nokusatshalaliswa komugqa kaMeyi
Isicelo: ayikulungele ukusetshenziswa eluhlaza. Kuhle ukulungiselela ubusika kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zokupheka.
Ukudla: ingeyezinhlobo ezidliwayo zesigaba 4, nokho, ngokwezimfanelo eziwusizo, ayiphansi ngisho nesibindi senyama yenkomo.
Ukufana nokuhluka: isikhathi sayo sokuthela siqala ngoMeyi futhi sihlala cishe inyanga, ngakho ukhunta alunawo amawele afanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswa nezinhlobo ezinobuthi zasentwasahlobo ze-entomola, nakuba umbala wayo umnyama kakhulu kune-rowweed, futhi umlenze mncane kakhulu.
Spread: ezindaweni ezivulekile, emahlathini amancane, ezihlahleni zezihlahla ezingavamile, ezimfeni, emadlelweni. Imvamisa ingatholakala lapho ama-morel noma imigqa yayikhula khona. Ikhula ngamaqembu amakhulu noma imigqa, ikhetha udoti onotshani obuphansi. Ikhowe likaMeyi litholakala kakhulu emhlabathini oyisihlabathi emahlathini kaphayini noma e-birch-pine. Iqala ukuthela kusukela ekuqaleni noma phakathi kukaMeyi futhi iqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Itholakala eMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia, e-Urals, nakulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Ukuba nencazelo nesithombe sekhowe lomugqa kaMeyi, isikhethi samakhowe ngasinye sizokwazi ukubona kahle lolu hlobo futhi siqoqe isivuno esikhulu samakhowe. Ukunambitheka nokudla okunomsoco wamakhowe okuqala entwasahlobo kuzokujabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho, futhi kuhlukanise ukudla kwakho kwansuku zonke.
