I-Toxoplasmosis yisifo esiyingozi samakati. Kuyimbangela yohudo olunzima olungabangela ukufa kwezilwane ezincane. Kuyisifo esibalulekile ngoba i-parasite ingathelela abantu futhi ibangele ukuhushulwa kwezisu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlanzeka okuhle kanye nezenzo ezimbalwa ezilula zokuvimbela, izingozi zingancishiswa kakhulu.

I-Toxoplasmosis yisifo esibangelwa i-protozoan parasite ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Toxoplasma gondii". Lesi sitshalo siyingxenye yomndeni omkhulu we-coccidia. Inomjikelezo othile wokuphila, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane: ikati, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo.

Ngempela, iqanda le-toxoplasma lingangcolisa cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane eziphilayo. I-parasite izobe isichamusela futhi idlule kumangqamuzana omzila wokugaya ukudla. Uma isisemzimbeni womsingathi wayo, izosakazeka yonke indawo ngegazi ne-lymph futhi izokwazi ukuhlukana. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwe-parasite kuzokhiqiza ama-cysts agcwele i-parasite. 

Ikati iwukuphela kwezilwane ezikwazi ukuthuthukisa i-toxoplasmic coccidiosis, ebizwa nangokuthi "i-toxoplasmosis yekati". Ingatheleleka ngokungenisa iqanda elingcolile noma inyama enesimila. I-parasite izobe isiphindaphindeka ngokocansi emgudwini wokugaya wekati futhi ikhiqize amaqanda, abizwa ngokuthi ama-oocysts. Lamaqanda abe esekhishwa endle yekati. Ziyakwazi ukumelana kakhulu nemvelo futhi kuvame ukuba nzima ukuziqeda.

Ngakho, kunezindlela ezimbili zokutheleleka:

• ngamaqanda, akhona endle yekati;
• ngama-cysts, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuphuza inyama engaphekiwe kahle yesilwane esingcolile.

Ngaphandle kwekati, ukutheleleka akubonakali kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane.

Uma ihlasela ikati elincane, i-parasite izongena futhi ibhubhise amangqamuzana amathumbu okuzobangela isifo sohudo ngokuntula ukumuncwa kwezakhi kanye nokulahlekelwa okuphawulekayo kwamanzi. Ekuqaleni, isifo sohudo sincane, sine-mucus encane, futhi indle ibonakala "i-slimy". Njengoba ukutheleleka kukhula, isifo sohudo siba bukhali futhi sibe ne-hemorrhagic, ngokubonakala kwe "gooseberry jelly". Omunye ube esebona ukuhlaselwa kombuso jikelele wekati elihlatshwayo, kanye nokoma okuphawuleka kakhulu. Yikho ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okuxhunyaniswa nohudo okungabulala ezilwaneni ezisencane. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwesibili kunganezelwa okubangela ukushisa futhi kwenze kube mnyama ukubikezela kwesilwane.

Emakati amadala, ukutheleleka ngokuvamile akunakwa. I-Toxoplasmosis isuke ingabonakali noma izibonakalisa kuphela ngendle exekethile. Kodwa-ke, amagciwane azala noma kanjani kulaba bantu abadala ababa ngamabhomu wesikhathi sangempela. Baqala ukukhipha inani elikhulu lama-oocysts azobe esethelela abasha.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-toxoplasmosis kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane. Uhudo ekatini elincane elihlala emphakathini noma elinengcindezi (ukulunyulwa, ukutholwa) kufanele kusenze sicabange ngakho. Olunye uphawu oluvusa amadlingozi ukubonwa kwama-litters ahlukahlukene, anezilwane ezinobukhulu obuhluke kakhulu nesisindo. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe emapulazini lapho amacala e-toxoplasmosis asebikiwe khona ngoba ukutheleleka kabusha kuvame.

Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze ungaphambanisi isifo sohudo esihlobene ne-toxoplasmosis nesifo sohudo ngenxa yokulunyulwa, ukutholwa, isifo sohudo esibangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nolunye uhlobo lwe-parasitic. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-coproscopy iyisivivinyo esibalulekile sokwenza ukuxilongwa. Uma isilwane singcolile, sizokwazi ukubona ama-oocysts ekhona ngenani esigqikini sesilwane. Inani lamaqanda akhona lihlobene ngokuqondile nobukhulu bokuhlaselwa.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokwelapha i-toxoplasmosis emakati. Kudingeka zifakwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zisebenze ngokugcwele. Imithi iyizinhlobo ezimbili:

• I-Coccidiostats, okusho ukuthi izidakamizwa ze-antiparasite ezizovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-parasites amasha. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo, kodwa zibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwelapha isilwane esisodwa.
• Ama-coccidiocides, okuyizidakamizwa ezibulala izinambuzane. Njengamanje ayikho kulezi zidakamizwa ezenzelwe amakati. Nokho ngezikhathi ezithile zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha imihlambi njengoba ithengiswa ngobuningi futhi ishibhile kunama-coccidiostats.

Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu kufanele ngempela kuhlotshaniswe nale mithi. Ikakhulukazi, kuyadingeka ukwelapha isifo sohudo ngokugqoka kwamathumbu futhi ukwazi ukuvuselela isilwane. Kubalulekile futhi ukubeka izinyathelo zezempilo. Eqinisweni, amaqanda e-toxoplasma amelana kakhulu futhi angabangela ukuphindeka ngokuphinde angcoliswe endaweni.

Ekuvimbeleni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwezakhiwo lapho izilwane ezincane zikhuliswa khona. Ikakhulu, kuyadingeka ukukwazi ukususa yonke indle ngokushesha okungenye yemithombo eyinhloko yokungcola ekuzalaneni. Kuyadingeka futhi ukucabanga ngokulwa nama-host amaphakathi angathwala ama-cysts e-toxoplasma futhi ugweme ukuthintana kwawo namakati (amagundane, izinyoni, njll.). Okokugcina, kufanele ugweme ukunika izilwane inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa ama-cyst okungenzeka akhona.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele baqaphele ikakhulukazi ukuthi bangathintani nalesi silwane. Ngempela, ngesikhathi sokungcoliswa okuyinhloko kowesifazane okhulelwe, i-parasite ingadluliselwa ku-fetus futhi ibe yimbangela yokukhipha isisu. Uma isihlangene ne-parasite, umzimba womuntu uzokhiqiza amasosha omzimba ukuze azivikele. Kungakho-ke udokotela ejwayele ukwenza i-serology ukuze ahlole ukuthi akhona yini la ma-antibody ukuthola ukuthi ngabe owesifazane ubeseke waxhumana nalesi sifo. 

Uma amasosha omzimba ekhona khona-ke umzimba uyoba namandla okuzivikela ekuthelelekeni futhi isilokazane asibeki engcupheni enkulu ekukhulelweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma lingekho i-antibody elikhona khona-ke i-parasite izokwazi ukungcolisa owesifazane futhi mhlawumbe ifudukele ku-fetus.

Uma owesifazane okhulelwe engakaze ahlangane ne-parasite, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqaphele imithombo ehlukene yokungcola. Nokho, akudingekile ukuhlukana nekati lakho. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukungathinti indle yekati, ngakho-ke ibhokisi layo lodoti. Uma lokhu kudingekile, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi ugqoke imaski namagilavu ​​ukugwema ukungcola. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthi uhlanze imifino yakho kahle, ikakhulukazi uma kufanele idliwe iluhlaza, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi ithwala ama-oocysts. Okokugcina, kuyodingeka ukupheka inyama yayo kahle ukuze unciphise noma yimaphi ama-cysts angase abe khona.