Okuqukethwe
Ukushisa kwenja
Kuyini ukushisa okujwayelekile kwenja?
Izinga lokushisa kwenja liphakathi kuka-38 no-39 degrees Celsius (° C) ngesilinganiso esingu-38,5 ° C noma esingu-1 ° C ngaphezulu kwabantu.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kokujwayelekile sikhuluma nge-hypothermia, bakhathazeka kakhulu lapho inja ihlushwa yisifo esibangela le hypothermia (njengokushaqeka) noma uma kuwumdlwane.
Ukushisa kwenja kungakhuphuka ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, sikhuluma nge-hyperthermia. Lapho isimo sezulu sishisa noma inja idlale kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lingaba ngaphezulu kancane kuka-39 ° C ngaphandle kwalesi sizathu sokukhathazeka. Kepha uma inja yakho inezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-39 ° C futhi idutshulwa kungenzeka ukuthi inemfiva. Imfiva ixhunyaniswe nezifo ezithathelwanayo (ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, amagciwane noma izimuncagazi). Eqinisweni, umkhuhlane uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba kulawo magciwane. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ama-hyperthermias angahlobene nezidakamizwa ezithathelwanayo, izicubu, ngokwesibonelo, zingadala ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa, sikhuluma nge-hyperthermia ebulalayo.
Ukushaywa ukushisa kuyimbangela ethile ye-hyperthermia ezinjeni. Lapho isimo sezulu sishisa futhi inja ikhiyiwe endaweni ebiyelwe nengenamoya (njengemoto enewindi evuleke kancane) inja ingagcina ine-hyperthermia enamandla kakhulu, ingafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-41 ° C. Izinja ohlobo lwe-brachycephalic (njenge-French Bulldog) lungathola i-heatstroke noma ngabe alushisi kakhulu, ngaphansi kwengcindezi noma umzamo omkhulu. Le hyperthermia ingabulala uma inja ingalethwanga kudokotela wezilwane futhi ipholile ngesikhathi.
Ungakuthatha kanjani ukushisa kwenja?
Kulula kakhulu ukuthatha ngokufaka i-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi. Ungasebenzisa i-thermometer ehloselwe abantu abadala, kuma-pharmacy. Uma kunokwenzeka thatha i-thermometer ethatha izilinganiso ezisheshayo, izinja azinaso isiguli kunathi. Ungathatha izinga lokushisa kwenja yakho ngokushesha nje lapho uyithola iphansi ukuze ihlole impilo yayo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma izinga lokushisa kwenja yakho lingavamile?
Okokuqala, lapho uthola inja yakho ihlaselwe i-heatstroke, ikhefuzela ngamathe amaningi negwebu emlonyeni, kufanele uyikhiphe kuhhavini wakhe, uyiphefumulele umoya, ususe amathe emlonyeni wakhe bese ummboza ngamathawula amanzi ngenkathi uyithatha kudokotela wezilwane ophuthumayo ukuze ajovwe ukuze amsize aphefumule futhi avimbele i-edema yobuchopho engakhula futhi evame ukubangela ukufa kwesilwane. Musa ukuyipholisa ngokushesha okukhulu ngokuyigeza emanzini abandayo, vele uyise ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane!
Uma izinga lokushisa kwenja liphezulu nenja ihlatshwe, impela inesifo esithathelwanayo. Udokotela wakho wezilwane, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwakhe komtholampilo, uzothatha izinga lokushisa kwenja yakho futhi angenza izivivinyo zokuchaza ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa. Kulokhu, mhlawumbe uzoqala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi azokuhlaziya ukukala inani nohlobo lwamaseli egazini lakhe ukuze akhombise ubufakazi bokutheleleka. Ngemuva kwalokho angabheka imvelaphi yokutheleleka ngokuhlaziywa kwegazi kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlaziywa komchamo, ama-x-ray noma i-ultrasound yesisu.
Lapho nje imbangela isitholakele noma ngaphambi kokuthola ukuxilongwa kokugcina, udokotela wezilwane wakho angakuphathisa inja yakho okwehlisa ukuvuvukala nomkhuhlane ukwehlisa umkhuhlane nokuqeda noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obuhambisana nakho.
Anganikeza ama-antibiotic uma esola imbangela yebhaktheriya futhi azokwelapha ezinye izimbangela kuye ngemiphumela ngemithi efanele.
Ekunceliseni umdlwane ngonina noma ekunceliseni okufakelwayo, izinga lalo lokushisa lizolinganiswa kuqala uma linqaba ukuphuza nokumunca. Ngempela i-hypothermia iyimbangela enkulu ye-anorexia emidlwane. Uma izinga lokushisa lalo lingaphansi kuka-37 ° C kuzofakwa ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo ngaphansi kwamalensi esidlekeni salo. Ungasebenzisa futhi isibani se-UV esibomvu ekhoneni lesidleke. Kuzona zombili lezi zinjana imidlwane kufanele ibe nendawo yokuqhela emthonjeni uma ishisa kakhulu futhi kufanele kwenziwe zonke izindlela ukuze ingazishisi.
Uma inja yakho esikhulile i-hypothermic uzophinda usebenzise ibhodlela lamanzi elishisayo elisongwe ngezicubu ngaphambi kokulihambisa ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.