Okuqukethwe
Kunezikhumbuzo ezingenakubalwa emhlabeni: ezidumile nezincane ezaziwa, ezihlaba umxhwele ngesikhumbuzo sazo kanye ne-miniature, yasendulo nesimanje, i-classical ne-avant-garde. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona izikhumbuzo ezingavamile kakhulu zomhlaba, okungenakwenzeka ukukhohlwa. Imfashini yezithombe eziyinqaba, ezihlekisayo nezingavamile yavela ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Khona-ke, emazweni amaningi, hhayi imidwebo ye-classical nezakhiwo ezijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa izikhumbuzo ezidlulele okujwayelekile, zaqala ukuvela.
10 Ingelosi yaseNyakatho
Isekelwe eGateshead, eNgilandi
Lesi yisikhumbuzo esingavamile kakhulu nese-avant-garde e-UK. Lo mfanekiso, obonisa ingelosi enweba amaphiko ayo, wadalwa ngo-1998 ngumdwebi wezithombe zasezindongeni u-Anthony Gormley, owaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ongavamile kakhulu ngaphesheya kwemingcele yezwe. Lesi sikhumbuzo siwumfanekiso omkhulu wengelosi eyake yadalwa abantu.
Yenziwe ngensimbi ngokuphelele, isibalo esingamamitha angama-20 esinamaphiko elule ukuze sihlangabezane nayo yonke imimoya sihlangana nezivakashi esiqongweni segquma eduze kwedolobha laseGateshead enyakatho yeNgilandi. Itshe lesikhumbuzo linesisindo samathani angama-208. Isisindo esiningi sisesisekelweni sikakhonkolo esingena sijule emhlabathini. Imimoya kule ngxenye yezwe ingafinyelela ku-160 km / h futhi isisekelo senqwaba yesithombe kufanele sibambe ngokuthembekile isibalo sengelosi iminyaka engu-100.
Into ephawuleka kakhulu ngetshe lesikhumbuzo ngamaphiko, ubude bawo obucishe bulingane namaphiko e-Boeing 747. Ubude bawo buyi-54 metres. Ngaphandle, ingelosi yaseNyakatho kakhulu ifana ne-cyborg, hhayi isithunywa esivela ezulwini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuqaleni izakhamuzi zaseBrithani zasabela ngendlela engaqondakali ekwakhiweni kwetshe lesikhumbuzo, kodwa manje sekubhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezingavamile nezithakazelisa kakhulu enyakatho yezwe.
9. Isithombe sikaCharles La Trobe
Isithombe sikaCharles La Trobe eMelbourne siyisikhumbuzo esingajwayelekile somuntu odumile emhlabeni.
Lesi isibonelo sakudala setshe lesikhumbuzo elakhiwe ukuhlonipha uCharles La Trobe, uLieutenant Governor wokuqala waseVictoria. Imisebenzi yakhe ngesinye isikhathi ayizange yaziswa abantu besikhathi sakhe. Umqophi uDennis Oppenheim unqume ukulungisa lokhu kushiywa futhi waqhubekisela phambili inkumbulo yeLa Trobe. Itshe lesikhumbuzo alijwayelekile ngoba libekwe ekhanda. Njengoba kuhlelile umbhali, ngale ndlela bekufanele adonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ngempela, isikhumbuzo esingavamile "ngokuphambene" ngokushesha saduma futhi saduma hhayi kuphela ezweni lakubo, e-Australia, kodwa emhlabeni wonke.
8. Isithombe se-Wanderer
Isikhumbuzo esingavamile kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esinikezelwe ku-wanderer, sisogwini lwaseMedithera, ogwini lwe-Bay of Antibes. Imelela umfanekiso ongamamitha ayisishiyagalombili wendoda ehlezi phansi, ihlanganise amadolo ngezandla zayo, futhi ibheke ulwandle ngokucabanga. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lakhiwe kusukela ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa zezinhlamvu zensimbi zesiLatini futhi lidala umuzwa wokukhanya okungavamile nokuthula.
Lesi sikhumbuzo esingavamile savela ngo-2007. Umbhali ungumdwebi weZhom Plans. Wathi ngobuciko bakhe lo mfanekiso ufanekisela inkululeko. Ngokuqondene nezinhlamvu, lokhu kungumthwalo wolwazi, imizwa kanye nezinkinga "umzukeli" akhathazekile ngakho.
7. I-Bureocratic Themis
IDenmark ingaziqhayisa ngesikhumbuzo esingajwayelekile nesishaqisayo sikaThemis, hhayi esijwayelekile, kodwa esisemthethweni. Iqembu labaqophi liqukethe um-Afrika ozacile, onomfanekiso we-portly kankulunkulukazi uThemis. Njengoba kucatshangelwe umbhali, uJens Galshiot, ifanekisela umphakathi wezimboni wanamuhla.
6. isihlahla se-traffic light
Isihlahla samarobhothi, indawo edumile yaseLondon, sekuyisikhathi eside singenye yezikhumbuzo ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni. Amarobhothi angama-75 ahlobisa isihlahla esingamamitha ayi-8.
5. Ukufunda-isibani
Itshe lesikhumbuzo elimangalisayo litholakala edolobheni laseSweden iMalmö. Lesi isibani esikhulu setafula esilingana nendlu enezitezi ezintathu (amamitha angu-5,8). Phakathi nonyaka "ihamba" emigwaqweni nasezigcawini zedolobha, futhi ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi ifakwe esigcawini esimaphakathi. Umlenze wesibani wenziwa ngendlela yebhentshi futhi noma yimuphi umuntu odlulayo angakhululeka ngaphansi kokukhanya okuthokomele kwesibani esikhulu sesibani.
4. Ikati laseMaryland
Inani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo ezihlekisayo nezithokozisayo zinikezelwe ezilwaneni. Esinye sezikhumbuzo zekati ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni sitholakala eMaryland. Ukukhula kwendoda, ikati elithandekayo lihlala ebhentshini, libeka inzipho emhlane walo futhi njengokungathi limema abadlulayo ukuba bahlale eduze kwakhe.
3. I-Fairies kaRobin White
URobin White, umdwebi waseBrithani, udala izibalo ezingavamile zasemoyeni zezinganekwane ngensimbi. Okokuqala, umbhali wenza ifreyimu yesithombe esizayo kusuka ocingweni oluwugqinsi, bese udala "inyama" yenganekwane ngocingo lwensimbi oluncane. Amaphiko amahle ezidalwa zomoya ayi-chain-link mesh. Ngaphakathi kwesithombe ngasinye, umdwebi ubeka itshe elinomdwebo - inhliziyo yenganekwane.
Iningi lemifanekiso eqoshiwe itholakala eTrentham Gardens eStaffordshire. Umdwebi uphinde wayala ama-fairies amaqoqo angasese - imifanekiso enomusa izohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi noma isakhiwo.
2. Abahambi
Lesi ngesinye sezikhumbuzo ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokunembayo, iqoqo lezithombe eziqoshiwe ezihlanganiswe ochungechungeni lwabahambi. Umdali wabo yiciko laseFrance uBruno Catalano. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esingavamile, lezi zikhumbuzo nazo zinelinye igama - "ezidabukile". Wonke abonisa abahambi abanesici esingaguquki ngendlela yepotimende noma isikhwama. Okukhethekile kwezithombe izimbobo ezidabukile emzimbeni, ezinikeza imvelo ethile ekhohlisayo nekhohlisayo. Sekukonke, umbhali udale izibalo ezingaba yikhulu. Atholakala emadolobheni amakhulu namancane, emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe, ezikhungweni zezitolo futhi yonke indawo angena ngokuvumelana nemvelo.
1. Isikhumbuzo sikaRene de Chalon
Indawo yokuqala, njengesikhumbuzo esingavamile kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kufanele inikezwe emfanekisweni weNkosana yase-Orange, eyalimala lapho kuvinjezelwa idolobha laseSaint-Dizier ngo-1544. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uRene de Chalon wanqunywa ukuba abonise njengoba ayezobukeka eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Yafezeka intando yenkosana. Umqophi uLigier Richet ubonise ikhono elimangalisayo nokunemba ekudaleni isifanekiso esibonisa isimo somzimba obole ngohhafu ngobuqiniso obumangalisayo. Itshe lesikhumbuzo likaRene de Chalon lifakwe kwenye yezindawo zethempeli laseBar-le-Duc futhi amakhulu eminyaka amaningana limangaze izivakashi ngobuqiniso balo.
Izwe lethu alikude ekugcineni ngokwenani lezikhumbuzo ezingavamile. Sinesikhumbuzo senjabulo, umfanekiso owenziwe enkumbulweni yencwadi ethi “yo”, esetshenziswa kancane kancane ekubhaleni, itshe lesikhumbuzo sesihlalo, isikhwama semali, i-enema kanye ne-grater, isibani sesibani, umfundi, i-plumber, i-shuttle kanye nesinxibi. Izintandokazi zemibhalo nezinhlamvu zekhathuni nazo zingafi ezithombeni eziqoshiwe: ikati elivela ku-Lizyukov Street, i-postman Pechkin, ikati u-Behemoth no-Koroviev.