Izinhlamvu zemali eziyigugu kakhulu ze-USSR 1961-1991

Ukuqoqa izinhlamvu zemali kungenye yemisebenzi ethakazelisa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, hhayi kuphela i-numismatist, kodwa futhi i-philatelist, i-bibliophile noma umqoqi wezinto zobuciko ezibalulekile angasho lokhu mayelana nendaba yakhe yokuzilibazisa. Ingqikithi yokuqoqa isifiso sokuthola noma ukuthola izinto eziningi eziqondile ngangokunokwenzeka - izinhlamvu zemali ezibalulekile, izitembu ezingavamile, izincwadi noma imidwebo. I-Numismatics iyathakazelisa ngoba imvamisa inani lezinhlamvu zemali ezinentshisekelo kubaqoqi alinqunywa ubudala bazo nhlobo. Ezinye zezinhlamvu zemali eziyigugu kakhulu ze-USSR ka-1961-1991 ziyivelakancane futhi zingenza umnikazi wazo acebe ngokoqobo.

Okokuqala, ake sithole ukuthi kungani lolu noma lolo hlamvu lwemali lubizwa ngokuthi lubalulekile. Ngama-banknotes asendulo noma amadala, yonke into icacile - uma into indala, ukutholakala kwayo kuyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zimbalwa zalezi zinhlamvu zemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ukungafinyeleleki kwazo kwandisa inani lezinto.

Yini enquma inani lezinhlamvu zemali? Izinto ezilandelayo zidlala indima ebalulekile lapha:

• Ukujikeleza - uma kukhulu, izinhlamvu zemali ezikhishwe zibalulekile kancane.
• Ukuphepha kohlamvu lwemali - kungcono kakhulu, ukuphakama kwenani lento. Izinhlamvu zemali ezingazange zihlanganyele ekuhanjisweni kwemali zibizwa isikhwama. Abiza kakhulu kunozakwabo ojikelezayo.
• Inani le-Numismatic - uma umqoqi edinga uhlamvu lwemali oluthile ukuze aqedele iqoqo, anganikela ngenani elikhulu ngalo.
• Amaphutha okukhiqiza ayindida, kodwa izinhlamvu zemali ezakhiwe ngamaphutha zikhuphuka inani izikhathi eziningi. Konke kumayelana nokungatholakali kalula - zimbalwa kakhulu izibonelo ezinjalo, futhi zithakaselwa ngabaqoqi.

Izinhlamvu zemali ezibiza kakhulu ze-1961-1991 ziyizinto ezingavamile ezitholakalayo ezingacebisa umnikazi wazo

10 10 kopecks 1991 | 1 000 rub

I-10 kopecks ka-1991 ingenye imali eyigugu ye-USSR, enesithakazelo esikhulu kuma-numismatists. Ezinye zazo zenziwe ngenkomishi yensimbi “yangaphandle” enosayizi omncane. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zezinhlamvu zemali ezinjalo zingama-ruble ayi-1000.

Iminyaka yawo-1980, ngeshwa, ayikwazi ukujabulisa nganoma yikuphi ukuvela kwe-numismatic. Inani eliphakeme lezinhlamvu zemali ezithakazelisa kakhulu zalesi sikhathi alidluli ama-ruble angama-250. Kodwa iminyaka eyishumi ezayo ngemva kwabo iyathakazelisa kakhulu ngalo mqondo.

9. 20 kopecks 1970 | 4 000 rub

I-kopecks engu-20 ka-1970 ayilona uhlamvu lwemali olubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa inani layo, noma kunjalo, lingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-3-4. Lapha ukuphepha kwe-banknote kunendima.

8. 50 kopecks 1970 | 5 000 rub

Ama-kopecks angu-50 ka-1970 nawo aphakathi kwezinhlamvu zemali ezibalulekile ezikhishwe e-USSR. Intengo yayo isethwe kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-4-5.

7. 5 kanye 10 kopecks 1990 | 9 000 rub

Ama-kopecks angu-5 no-10 ka-1990 anganikeza umnikazi wawo isimanga esimnandi. Izinhlobo ezimbili zalawa maphepha emali zakhishwa, ngaphandle zingabonakali komunye nomunye. Izinhlamvu zemali zomjikelezo omncane, eziyigugu namuhla, zinesitembu seMint YaseMoscow. Izindleko zamakhophi anjalo zifinyelela kuma-ruble angu-5-000.

6. Ama-kopecks ayi-10, kusukela ngo-1961 ngomshado | 10 000 rub

Kusukela ngo-10, 1961 ama-kopecks akhishwe cishe njalo ngonyaka futhi ngamanani amakhulu, ngakho-ke awavusi isithakazelo phakathi kwabaqoqi. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona amasampula ngomshado, futhi manje abaluleke kakhulu. Izinhlamvu zemali ezingavamile zeSoviet Union zihlanganisa ama-kopeck angu-10 ka-1961, aqoshwa ngephutha ezikhaleni zethusi zemali-kopeck ezimbili. Umshado ofanayo utholakala phakathi kwezinhlamvu zemali ze-kopeck ezingu-10 zika-1988 no-1989. Izindleko zabo zingafinyelela kuma-ruble angu-10.

5. 5 kopecks 1970 | 10 000 rub

I-kopecks engu-5 yango-1970 iwuhlamvu lwemali olubiza kakhulu futhi olungajwayelekile olwakhishwa eSoviet Union. Izindleko zayo ezijwayelekile zisuka kuma-ruble angama-5-000. Ukwakhiwa kohlamvu lwemali kuyingxube yethusi ne-zinc. Uma uhlamvu lwemali cishe lwalungekho futhi lusesimweni esihle kakhulu, ungathola ama-ruble angu-6 kulo.

4. 15 kopecks 1970 | 12 000 rub

I-15 kopecks 1970 ingenye yezinhlamvu zemali ezibaluleke kakhulu zeSoviet Union. Izindleko (kuye ngokuthi ukuphepha kwe-banknote) ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-6-8 kuya kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-12. Uhlamvu lwemali lwenziwe nge-alloy ye-nickel nethusi futhi lunomklamo ojwayelekile kuleyo minyaka. Okuhlukile izinombolo ezinkulu 15 no-1970 ohlangothini olungaphambili.

3. 10 ruble 1991 | 15 000 rub

Uhlamvu lwemali oluyivelakancane nolubaluleke kakhulu lwango-1991 ngama-ruble ayi-10. Ukutholakala kungacebisa umnikazi wayo ojabulayo ngama-ruble angu-15, inqobo nje uma ikhophi igcinwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze uthole ikhophi esesimweni esihle, ngokwesilinganiso, ungathola kusuka kuma-ruble angu-000 kuya kwangu-5. Uhlamvu lwemali lwenziwe nge-bimetal futhi lunezinga eliphezulu lokuklama kobuhle kanye nomklamo wesimanje.

2. 20 kopecks 1991 | 15 000 rub

Ngo-1991 wanikeza enye imali ethakazelisa kakhulu enenani lobuso lama-kopecks angama-20. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningana. Iningi lazo alinandaba nama-numismatists, ngaphandle kohlamvu lwemali olulodwa olubalulekile. Ayinaso isitembu se-mint. Lesi sici sikhulise inani lohlamvu lwemali laba ama-ruble angu-15, inqobo nje uma lusesimweni esihle kakhulu.

1. ½ ikhopeck 1961 | 500 000 rub

Uhlamvu lwemali oluyivelakancane futhi olubiza kakhulu, olukhishwe ngo-1961, luyi-half-kopeck. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuguqulwa kwezimali, amakhophi okuqala aqoshwa, kodwa izindleko zokukhiqiza kwawo zavela kakhulu, futhi umbuso washiya izinhlelo zokukhipha i-kopeck ½. Kuze kube manje, akukho ngaphezu kweshumi nambili lalezi zinhlamvu ezisindile, futhi izindleko zomunye zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-500.

Izinhlamvu zemali eziyisikhumbuzo ezingavamile ze-USSR 1961-1991

Amanothi akhishwe ukuhlonipha umcimbi othile obalulekile nawo avamise ukuba nentshisekelo enkulu kubaqoqi. Izinhlamvu zemali eziyisikhumbuzo zaqala ukukhishwa emuva eTsarist Russia. Ngokuvamile akhiqizwa ngobuningi bamakhophi ayizigidi ezimbalwa, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko. Ngohlamvu lwemali oluye lwasakazwa isikhathi eside, ngeke lunikeze ama-ruble angaphezu kuka-10-80. Kodwa lapho ukuphepha kwayo kuphakeme, kuba yigugu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-ruble esiyisikhumbuzo, ekhishwe iminyaka engu-150 yokuzalwa kuka-KL Timiryazev isesimweni esihle kakhulu ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.

Kodwa izinhlamvu zemali zesikhumbuzo ezibiza kakhulu zika-1961-1991 zingamakhophi adalwe anamaphutha noma amaphutha okwakungafanele asakazwe. Izindleko zabanye babo zifinyelela kuma-ruble angama-30. Lolu uhlamvu lwemali lwe-000, olukhishwe ukuhlonipha iminyaka engu-1984 yokuzalwa kuka-AS Pushkin. Usuku lugxivizwe ngokungalungile kulo: 85 esikhundleni sika-1985. Amanye ama-ruble ayisikhumbuzo anedethi engalungile ayinalo inani elincane le-numismatic.

Umkhuba wokulondoloza izinhlamvu zemali ungenza umsebenzi omuhle - phakathi kwama-banknotes ensimbi evamile, ungathola ikhophi engavamile futhi ebalulekile. Ungathola ukuthi yimalini uhlamvu lwemali onentshisekelo kukho lubiza kumasayithi akhethekile we-numismatic. Banamakhathalogi ezinhlamvu zemali ngeminyaka namahlelo anenani elilinganiselwe lemakethe.