Izakhiwo eziyi-10 ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni

Izakhiwo eziningi zifana nomunye nomunye, ngoba zidalwe ngokusho kohlobo olufanayo lwamaphrojekthi anomklamo ofanayo futhi zihluke kuphela ngemibala nobukhulu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi zonke izakhiwo zinjalo, kukhona amaphrojekthi amahle ngempela, anokudala. Ngokuvamile, izixazululo ezintsha zezakhiwo nezobuchwepheshe zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezinjalo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zidalwa ezinhle ziyimitapo yolwazi, amathiyetha, amahhotela, iminyuziyamu noma amathempeli. Ezimweni eziningi, izinto zezakhiwo ezingajwayelekile ziba yizona ezikhangayo emadolobheni atholakala kuwo. Ukukhombisa ukuthi ezinye izakhiwo zingamangalisa kangakanani, silungiselele izinga lezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.

10 Sagrada Familia | Barcelona, ​​Spain

Ukwakhiwa kwaleli sonto lamaKhatholika kwaqala ngo-1882 eBarcelona. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa kuphela ngeminikelo evela kumakholwa. ISagrada Familia yaklanywa umdwebi wezakhiwo odumile u-Antonio Gaudí. Wonke umklamo wokwakha wesakhiwo, ongaphandle nangaphakathi, uqukethe ukubunjwa okuqinile kwejometri: amafasitela namafasitela anengilazi enemibala efana nama-ellipses, izakhiwo ze-helicoidal stair, izinkanyezi ezakhiwe ngokuphambana kwezindawo, njll. Leli thempeli liyisikhathi eside. ukwakhiwa, kuphela ngo-2010 kwangcweliswa futhi kwathiwa isilungele izinkonzo zesonto, futhi ukuqedwa okuphelele komsebenzi wokwakha kuhlelwe ngaphambi kuka-2026.

9. I-Sydney Opera House | Sydney, Australia

Lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo sisenhloko-dolobha yase-Australia - iSydney, futhi singesinye sezakhiwo ezidume kakhulu nezibonakalayo emhlabeni, kanye nokukhanga okuyinhloko nokuziqhenya kwezwe. Isici esibalulekile salesi sakhiwo esihle, esihlukanisa nabanye, isakhiwo sephahla esimise okweseyili (esihlanganisa amathayili angu-1). Umklami oyinhloko walesi sakhiwo esisha kwakungumakhi wezakhiwo waseDenmark u-Jorn Utzon, owathola umklomelo we-Pritzker waso (ofana noMklomelo KaNobel kwezokwakha).

8. I-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre | E-Oslo, eNorway

I-Norwegian Opera ne-Ballet Theatre itholakala maphakathi ne-Oslo, ogwini lwetheku. Uphahla luqukethe izindiza ezitholakala ngendlela yokuthi noma ubani angakwazi ukukhuphuka kusukela esisekelweni, esingena kancane emanzini, sifike endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yesakhiwo, lapho kuvulwa khona umbono omuhle wendawo ezungezile yedolobha. Kuyafaneleka ukubalula ukuthi le midlalo yeshashalazi yaklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Mies van der Rohe njengesakhiwo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo ngo-2009.

7. Taj Mahal | E-Agra, eNdiya

Lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo sitholakala edolobheni lase-Agra, eNdiya. I-Taj Mahal iyi-mausoleum eyakhiwe ngomyalo kaPadishah Shah Jahan ekhumbula umkakhe, owashona ebeletha. Ekubukeni kwezakhiwo zesakhiwo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezitayela eziningana kungalandelelwa: isiPheresiya, isiSulumane nesiNdiya. Ukwakhiwa, okwathatha kusukela ngo-1632 kuya ku-1653, kwakukhona izingcweti nezingcweti eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-22 ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zombuso. I-Taj Mahal ingesinye sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ibizwe ngokuthi “iPearl of Muslim Architecture”. Iphinde ifakwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

6. Isigodlo esihle sikaFerdinand Cheval | Hauterives, France

I-Ferdinand Cheval Palace itholakala edolobheni laseFrance iHauteries. Umdali wayo wayenguposi ovamile. Lapho akha "isigodlo sakhe esihle", uFerdinand Cheval wasebenzisa amathuluzi alula. Njengezinto zokwakha, wasebenzisa ucingo, usimende namatshe okuma okungavamile, awaqoqa iminyaka engu-20 emigwaqweni eseduze nedolobha. Lesi sakhiwo esihle nesingavamile siyisibonelo esiyinhloko sobuciko obungenangqondo (ihlumela lesitayela se-primitivism). Ngo-1975, isigodlo sikaFerdinand Cheval samukelwa ngokusemthethweni nguhulumeni waseFrance njengesikhumbuzo samasiko nomlando.

5. Umtapo Omusha Wase-Alexandria | Alexandria, Egypt

Umtapo wolwazi usedolobheni lase-Alexandria futhi uyisikhungo esiyinhloko samasiko eGibhithe. Yavulwa ngekhulu lesi-3 BC. Kamuva, ngenxa yezingxabano ezihlukahlukene zezempi, isakhiwo sacekelwa phansi futhi sashiswa. Ngo-2002, endaweni yayo kwakhiwa "Library of Alexandrina" entsha. Amazwe amaningi abambe iqhaza ekuxhaseni ngemali yokwakha: i-Iraq, i-United Arab Emirates, iSaudi Arabia, i-USA kanye namanye amazwe angama-26. Ukubukeka kwezakhiwo zokwakhiwa komtapo wolwazi omusha wase-Alexandria kuwuhlobo lwediski yelanga, ngaleyo ndlela ifanekisela inkolo yelanga, eyayisakazeke kabanzi ngaphambili.

4. Ithempeli Legolide Harmandir Sahib | I-Amritsar, India

Ithempeli Legolide liyithempeli eliphakathi (gurdwara) lemikhosi yenkolo yomphakathi wamaSikh. Lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo sitholakala edolobheni laseNdiya i-Amritsar. Umhlobiso wesakhiwo wenziwa kusetshenziswa igolide, eligcizelela ubukhosi balo nokunethezeka. Ithempeli lisenkabeni yechibi, amanzi abhekwa njengokuphulukisa, ngokusho kwenganekwane, i-elixir yokungafi.

3. I-Guggenheim Museum of Contemporary Art | IBilbao, Spain

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuvulwa ngo-1977, lesi sakhiwo saqashelwa njengesakhiwo esihle kunazo zonke futhi esimangalisayo sezakhiwo ezenziwe ngesitayela se-deconstructivism. Isakhiwo semnyuziyamu sinemigqa ebushelelezi esinika ukubukeka kwekusasa. Ngokuvamile, sonke isakhiwo sifana nomkhumbi ongabonakali. Isici asikona nje ukubukeka kwayo okungavamile, kodwa futhi nomklamo ngokwawo - i-lining yenziwe ngamapuleti e-titanium ngokuvumelana nesimiso sezikali zezinhlanzi.

2. Ithempeli Elimhlophe | I-Chiang Rai, Thailand

I-Wat Rong Khun iyithempeli lamaBuddha, elinye igama layo elivamile "Ithempeli Elimhlophe". Lokhu kudalwa kwezakhiwo kutholakala eThailand. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwathuthukiswa ngumdwebi uChalermchayu Kositpipat. Ithempeli lenziwa ngendlela engafani neBuddhism - kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lezinto ezimhlophe. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kunemidwebo eminingi emibalabala ezindongeni, futhi ngaphandle ungabona izithombe eziqoshiwe ezingajwayelekile neze ezithakazelisayo.

1. Ihhotela Burj Al Arab | Dubai, UAE

IBurj Al Arab ihhotela likanokusho eDubai. Ngokubukeka, lesi sakhiwo sifana noseyili womkhumbi wendabuko wama-Arab - i-dhow. "I-Arab Tower", etholakala olwandle futhi ixhunywe ezweni ngebhuloho. Ukuphakama kungu-321 m, okwenza kube ihhotela lesibili eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni (indawo yokuqala ihhotela eliseDubai “Rose Tower” – 333 m). Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wesakhiwo wenziwa ngokusebenzisa iqabunga legolide. Isici sesici seBurj Al Arab amafasitela amakhulu, kufaka phakathi amakamelo (kulo lonke udonga).

Imibono yobunjiniyela: Ividiyo eyidokhumentari evela ku-National Geographic

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqFoKeSLkGM