Amazwe amancane kakhulu we-10 emhlabeni

Kunezifundazwe ezizimele eziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ezingaba ngu-250 kumephu yomhlaba yezombangazwe. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amandla amakhulu anesisindo esibalulekile ezinhlanganweni ezihlukahlukene zamazwe ngamazwe futhi abambe iqhaza elibonakalayo empilweni yezinye izifundazwe. Njengomthetho, lezi zifunda zinendawo enkulu kakhulu (isibonelo, eRussia) kanye nenani labantu (eChina).

Kanye namazwe amakhulu, kukhona nezifundazwe ezincane kakhulu, indawo engu-u500buXNUMXb engeqi ku-XNUMX km², futhi isibalo sabantu abaphilayo siqhathaniswa nenani labantu bedolobha elincane. Nokho, amanye alamazwe anendima ebaluleke kakhulu. Lezi, ngokwesibonelo, zihlanganisa isimo seVatican - isikhungo sezenkolo sawo wonke amaKhatholika, esiholwa uPapa.

Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uke waqagela, namuhla silungiselele isilinganiso samazwe amancane kakhulu emhlabeni, umbandela oyinhloko wokusatshalaliswa kwezindawo indawo yensimu ehlala umbuso.

10 Grenada | 344 sq. m. km

• Ulimi oluyinhloko: IsiNgisi
• Inhloko-dolobha: I-St. George's
• Inani labantu: 89,502 abantu abayizinkulungwane
• I-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye: $9,000

IGrenada iyisiqhingi esinobukhosi obungokomthethosisekelo. Itholakala eCaribbean. Yatholwa okokuqala nguColumbus ngekhulu le-14. Emkhakheni wezolimo, kutshalwa ubhanana, izithelo ezisawolintshi, amantongomane, okuthi kamuva athunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. IGrenada iyindawo engasogwini lolwandle. Ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zezezimali zaphesheya kwezilwandle, umgcinimafa wezwe ugcwaliswa minyaka yonke ngama- $ 7,4 wezigidi.

9. Maldives | 298 sq. km

• Ulimi oluyinhloko: Maldivian
• Isihlalo: Owesilisa
• Inani labantu: 393 abantu abayizinkulungwane
• I-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye: $7,675

IRiphabhulikhi yaseMaldives itholakala esiqhingini seziqhingi ezingaphezu kwe-1100 e-Indian Ocean. I-Maldives ingenye yezindawo zokungcebeleka ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, ngakho-ke, kanye nokudoba, isabelo esikhulu somnotho siwumkhakha wezinsizakalo (cishe ama-28% we-GDP). Inazo zonke izimo zeholide elihle: imvelo ebabazekayo enesimo sezulu esipholile, amabhishi ahlanzekile. Inqwaba yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane, phakathi kwazo cishe azikho izinhlobo eziyingozi. Ukuba khona kwemigede emihle engaphansi kwamanzi enwebeka kulo lonke leli qoqo leziqhingi, okuzoba isipho sangempela kubavakashi abathanda ukutshuza.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Njengoba kuneqoqo elinjalo leziqhingi, awukho nowodwa umfula noma ichibi.

8. I-Saint Kitts ne-Nevis | 261 sq. km

• Ulimi oluyinhloko: IsiNgisi
• Inhloko-dolobha: Baster
• Inani labantu: 49,8 abantu abayizinkulungwane
• I-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye: $15,200

ISaint Kitts neNevis yinhlangano etholakala eziqhingini ezimbili ezinegama elifanayo, empumalanga yoLwandle lweCaribbean. Ngokwendawo kanye nenani labantu, lesi sifunda siyizwe elincane kunawo wonke eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Isimo sezulu siyindawo eshisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziqhingi zinezitshalo nezilwane ezicebile kakhulu. Imboni enkulu ehlinzeka ngenzuzo enkulu kumgcinimafa ezokuvakasha (70% we-GDP). Ezolimo azithuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi umoba ulinywa. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ezolimo kanye nezimboni ezweni, kwaqalwa uhlelo - "Citizen for Investment", ngenxa yokuthi ungathola ubuzwe ngokukhokha ama- $ 250-450 ayizinkulungwane.

Okuthakazelisayo: Pavel Durov (umdali yokuxhumana VKontakte) has ubuzwe kuleli zwe.

7. Iziqhingi zase-Marshall | 181 sq. km

• Ulimi oluyinhloko: I-Marshallese, isiNgisi
• Inhloko-dolobha: Majuro
• Inani labantu: 53,1 abantu abayizinkulungwane
• I-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye: $2,851

I-Marshall Islands (i-republic), etholakala oLwandlekazini iPacific. Izwe liseqenjini leziqhingi, elihlanganisa ama-atoll angama-29 neziqhingi ezi-5. Isimo sezulu eziqhingini sihlukile, kusukela ezindaweni ezishisayo - eningizimu, kuya kugwadule - enyakatho. Izitshalo nezilwane ziye zashintshwa kakhulu ngumuntu, kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa kwezikhali zenuzi ngo-1954 okwenziwa yi-United States. Ngakho-ke, eziqhingini, izici zezitshalo zale ndawo azitholakali; ezinye zatshalwa esikhundleni. Umkhakha omkhulu womnotho umkhakha wezinsiza. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa kwezolimo, ingxenye enkulu, isetshenziselwa izidingo zabo ngaphakathi kwezwe. Izwe linezintela eziphansi kakhulu, ezikuvumela ukuthi udale indawo engaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngenxa yengqalasizinda engathuthukisiwe kanye namanani aphezulu okuthutha (indiza eya eziqhingini), ezokuvakasha zisesigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka.

6. Liechtenstein | 160 sq. km

• Ulimi oluyinhloko: isiJalimane
• Inhloko-dolobha: Vaduz
• Inani labantu: 36,8 abantu abayizinkulungwane
• I-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye: $141,000

I-Principality of Liechtenstein itholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu, emngceleni weSwitzerland ne-Austria. Nakuba lesi sifundazwe sithatha indawo encane, sihle kakhulu. Indawo enhle yezintaba, ngoba. izwe litholakala e-Alps, futhi engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe kugeleza umfula omkhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu - i-Rhine. I-Principality of Liechtenstein iyizwe elithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Amabhizinisi wezinsimbi zokunemba asebenza ezweni. Futhi, iLiechtenstein ingesinye sezikhungo zezezimali ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, enomkhakha wamabhange othuthuke kakhulu. Izwe linezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuphila nenhlalakahle. Ngokuya nge-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye, lesi sifundazwe sisendaweni yesibili emhlabeni, ngemuva kweQatar, ngenani lama-dollar ayizinkulungwane eziyi-141. I-Liechtenstein iyisibonelo esicacile sokuthi ngisho nezwe elincane kangaka lingaba khona ngesithunzi futhi libe nendawo ebalulekile kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho emhlabeni.

5. San Marino | 61 sq. km

• Ulimi oluyinhloko: isiNtaliyane
• Inhloko-dolobha: San Marino
• Inani labantu: 32 abantu abayizinkulungwane
• I-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye: $44,605

IRiphabhulikhi yaseSan Marino itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeYurophu futhi inqamula i-Italy nhlangothi zonke. I-San Marino iyisifunda saseYurophu esidala, esakhiwe ngekhulu lesi-3. Leli zwe lisendaweni enezintaba, i-80% yendawo ilele emthambekeni osentshonalanga we-Monte Titano. Izakhiwo zasendulo kanye neNtaba iTitano ngokwayo iyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO. Isisekelo somnotho siwukukhiqiza, okunikeza u-34% we-GDP, futhi umkhakha wezinsizakalo nezokuvakasha nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile.

4. Thula | 26 square metres km

• Ulimi oluyinhloko: IsiTuvalu, isiNgisi
• Inhloko-dolobha: Funafuti
• Inani labantu: 11,2 abantu abayizinkulungwane
• I-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye: $1,600

Isifunda saseTuvalu sitholakala eqoqweni lama-atoll neziqhingi (zingu-9 sezizonke) futhi zitholakala oLwandlekazini iPacific. Isimo sezulu kuleli zwe sishisa kakhulu, sinezinkathi zonyaka - izimvula nesomiso. Ngokuvamile, iziphepho ezibhubhisayo zidlula eziqhingini. Izitshalo nezilwane zalesi sifundazwe ziyindlala kakhulu futhi zimelelwa ikakhulukazi izilwane ezilethwa eziqhingini - izingulube, amakati, izinja nezitshalo - amasundu kakhukhunathi, ubhanana, isithelo se-breadfruit. Umnotho waseTuvalu, njengamanye amazwe ase-Oceania, ikakhulukazi wakhiwe ingxenye yomphakathi, futhi ngokwezinga elincane ezolimo nokudoba. Futhi, iTuvalu ingelinye lamazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni.

3. Nauru | 21,3 sq. km

• Ulimi oluyinhloko: IsiNgisi, isiNauruan
• Inhloko-dolobha: Akukho (Uhulumeni use-Yaren County)
• Inani labantu: 10 abantu abayizinkulungwane
• I-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye: $5,000

INauru itholakala esiqhingini samakhorali ePacific Ocean futhi iyiriphabhulikhi encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Leli zwe alinayo inhloko-dolobha, okubuye kulenze lihluke. Isimo sezulu kulesi siqhingi siyashisa, sinomswakama ophezulu. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zaleli zwe ukuntuleka kwamanzi ahlanzekile. NjengaseTuvalu, izitshalo nezilwane ziyindlala kakhulu. Umthombo oyinhloko wokugcwaliswa kabusha kwengcebo isikhathi eside kwakuwukukhishwa kwama-phosphorites (ngaleyo minyaka, izwe lalingelinye lamazwe acebe kakhulu emhlabeni ane-GDP ephezulu), kodwa kusukela ngawo-90s, izinga lokukhiqiza laqala ukukhuphuka. ukwehla, kanye nayo inhlalakahle yabantu. Ngokwezinye izilinganiso, izinqolobane ze-phosphate bekufanele ngabe zanele kwaze kwaba ngu-2010. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphosphorite kwabangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ku-geology kanye ne-ecosystem yesiqhingi. Ezokuvakasha azithuthukiswa ngenxa yokungcola okukhulu kwezwe.

2. Monaco | 2,02 sq. m. km

• Ulimi oluyinhloko: isiFulentshi
• Inhloko-dolobha: Monaco
• Inani labantu: 36 abantu abayizinkulungwane
• I-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye: $16,969

Impela, abaningi bezwile ngalesi simo, ngenxa yedolobha laseMonte Carlo kanye namakhasino alo adumile. IMonaco iseduze neFrance. Futhi, abalandeli bezemidlalo, ikakhulukazi imijaho yezimoto, leli zwe laziwa ngenxa yomqhudelwano weFormula 1 obanjelwe lapha - iMonaco Grand Prix. Ezokuvakasha zingenye yemithombo emikhulu yemali engenayo yalesi sifunda esincane, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi i-Monaco inezintela eziphansi kakhulu futhi kunesiqinisekiso esiqinile sobumfihlo bebhange, abantu abacebile abavela emhlabeni wonke bagcina ngokuzithandela imali yabo lapha.

Kuyaphawuleka: IMonaco ukuphela kwesifunda lapho inani lamasosha ajwayelekile (abantu abangama-82) lingaphansi kweqembu lezempi (abantu abangama-85).

1. IVatican | 0,44 sq. km

• Ulimi oluyinhloko: isiNtaliyane
• Uhlobo lukahulumeni: Ubukhosi obungokwasezulwini obuphelele
• UPapa: Francis
• Inani labantu: 836 abantu

IVatican ingumholi wezinga lethu, iyizwe elincane kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Leli dolobha-state litholakala ngaphakathi kweRoma. IVatican iyisihlalo sobuholi obuphezulu beSonto LamaRoma Katolika. Izakhamizi zalesi sifundazwe ziyizikhonzi ze-Holy See. IVatican inomnotho ongenzi nzuzo. Iminikelo yenza ingxenye enkulu yesabelomali. Futhi, amarisidi emali aya kumgcinimafa avela emkhakheni wezokuvakasha - inkokhelo yokuvakashela iminyuziyamu, ukuthengisa izinto eziyisikhumbuzo, njll. IVatican idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxazululeni izingxabano zempi, icela kulondolozwe ukuthula.

Kunombono wokuthi izwe elincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni yi-Order of Malta, enendawo engu-0,012 km2, ngoba. inazo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuze ibizwe ngokuthi umbuso (imali yayo siqu, ama-passports, njll.), kodwa ubukhosi bayo abuqashelwa yiwo wonke amalungu omphakathi womhlaba.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona okuthiwa uthishanhloko Sealand (kusuka esiNgisini - sea land), indawo engu-u550buXNUMXbokuyi-XNUMX sq.m. Lesi sifundazwe sisendaweni yesikhulumi, hhayi kude nogu lwaseGreat Britain. Kodwa, njengoba ubukhosi balesi sifundazwe abubonwanga yinoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni, abufakiwe esilinganisweni sethu.

Izwe elincane kunawo wonke e-Eurasia - IVatican - 0,44 sq. km. Izwe elincane kunawo wonke ezwenikazi lase-Afrika Seychelles - 455 sq. km. Izwe elincane kunawo wonke ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika Saint Kitts and Nevis - 261 sq. km. Izwe elincane kunawo wonke ezwekazini laseNingizimu Melika Suriname - 163 821 sq. Km.