Izintaba-mlilo ezinkulu eziyi-10 eRussia

Izintabamlilo ziwukwakheka kwemvelo okuqinile okwavela phezu koqweqwe lomhlaba ngenxa yezehlakalo zemvelo. Umlotha, amagesi, amatshe axegayo kanye ne-lava yonke imikhiqizo yokwakhiwa kwentaba-mlilo yemvelo. Okwamanje, kunezinkulungwane zezintaba-mlilo emhlabeni wonke. Ezinye zazo ziyasebenza, kanti ezinye zibhekwa njengezingasekho. Enkulu kunazo zonke ezashabalala, i-Ojos del Salado itholakala emngceleni we-Argentina neChile. Ukuphakama komnikazi werekhodi kufinyelela ku-6893 amamitha.

I-Russia nayo inezintaba-mlilo ezinkulu. Sekukonke, kunezakhiwo zemvelo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezitholakala eKamchatka naseKuril Islands.

Ngezansi izinga - izintaba-mlilo ezinkulu eRussia.

10 Volcano Sarychev | 1496 amamitha

I-Volcano Sarychev ivula izintaba-mlilo eziyishumi ezinkulu kunazo zonke endaweni yeRussian Federation. Itholakala eziqhingini zaseKuril. Yathola igama layo ngokuhlonishwa kwe-hydrographer yasekhaya uGavriil Andreevich Sarychev. Ingenye yezintaba-mlilo eziqhuma kakhulu namuhla. Isici saso singokwesikhashana, kodwa ukuqhuma okunamandla. Ukuqhuma okubaluleke kakhulu kwenzeka ngo-2009, lapho amafu omlotha afinyelela ukuphakama kwamakhilomitha angu-16 futhi asakazeka ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-3. Njengamanje, umsebenzi oqinile we-fumarolic uyabonakala. Intaba-mlilo yaseSarychev ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1496.

9. Karymskaya Sopka | 1468 amamitha

Karymskaya sopka iyi-stratovolcanoes esebenzayo futhi esebenza kakhulu ku-Eastern Range. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-1468 amamitha. Ububanzi be-crater ngamamitha angama-250 futhi ukujula ngamamitha ayi-120. Ukuqhuma kokugcina kwe-Karymskaya Sopka kwabhalwa ngo-2014. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-stratovolcano esebenzayo, njengomthetho, kuqhuma - i-Shiveluch, i-Klyuchevskaya Sopka, i-Bezymyanny. Lena intaba-mlilo esencane, engakefiki usayizi wayo omkhulu.

8. Shishe | 2525 amamitha

Shishel okubizwa ngokuthi izintaba-mlilo ezingasekho, ukuqhuma kokugcina okungaziwa. Yena, njengo-Ichinskaya Sopka, uyingxenye ye-Sredinny Range. Ukuphakama kweShisel kungamamitha angama-2525. Ububanzi be-crater ngamakhilomitha angu-3 futhi ukujula cishe ngamamitha angu-80. Indawo ehlala intabamlilo ingu-43 sq.m., futhi umthamo wezinto eziqhumile cishe u-10 km³. Ngokuya ngobude, ihlukaniswa njengenye yezintaba-mlilo ezinkulu kakhulu ezweni lakithi.

7. Volcano Avacha | 2741 amamitha

I-Volcano Avacha - enye yezintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo nezinkulu zaseKamchatka. Ukuphakama kwe-peak ngamamitha angu-2741, futhi ububanzi be-crater bufinyelela kumakhilomitha angu-4, futhi ukujula ngamamitha angu-250. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kokugcina, okwenzeka ngo-1991, ukuqhuma okunamandla okubili kwenzeka, futhi umgodi we-crater wagcwala ngokuphelele udaka, okwakubizwa ngokuthi ipulaki ye-lava. I-Avacha yayibhekwa njengenye yezintaba-mlilo eziqhuma kakhulu eKamchatka Territory. I-Avachinskaya Sopka ingenye yezindawo ezingavamile kakhulu ukuvakashelwa izazi ze-geologists ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kwayo okuhlobene nokukhuphuka kalula, okungadingi imishini ekhethekile noma ukuqeqeshwa.

6. Intabamlilo Shiveluch | 3307 amamitha

Intabamlilo iSheveluch - enye yezintaba-mlilo ezinkulu futhi ezisebenza kakhulu, ubude bayo bungamamitha angama-3307 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ine-crater ephindwe kabili, eyakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Ububanzi benye buyi-1700 m, enye i-2000 m. Ukuqhuma okuqine kakhulu kwaphawulwa ngoNovemba 1964, lapho umlotha ujikijelwa ubude obuyi-15 km, futhi imikhiqizo ye-volcanic yachitheka ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-20. Ukuqhuma kuka-2005 kwayilimaza kakhulu intaba-mlilo futhi kwanciphisa ukuphakama kwayo ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-100. Ukuqhuma kokugcina kwakunguJanuwari 10, 2016. UShiveluch waphonsa ikholomu yomlotha, ukuphakama kwayo kwafinyelela kumakhilomitha angu-7, futhi umlotha wasakazeka kumakhilomitha angu-15 endaweni.

5. Koryakskaya Sopka | 3456 amamitha

Koryakskaya Sopka enye yezintaba-mlilo eziyishumi ezinkulu eRussia. Ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-3456 amamitha, futhi ukuphakama kubonakala amashumi amaningana amakhilomitha. Ububanzi be-crater ngamakhilomitha angu-2, ukujula kuncane kakhulu - amamitha angu-30. Kuyi-stratovolcano esebenzayo, ukuqhuma kokugcina okwabonwa ngo-2009. Njengamanje, umsebenzi we-fumarole kuphela ophawuliwe. Kuso sonke isikhathi sokuphila, kwaphawulwa ukuqhuma okunamandla okuthathu kuphela: 1895, 1956 no-2008. Konke ukuqhuma kwakuhambisana nokuzamazama komhlaba okuncane. Ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1956, kwakheka ukuqhuma okukhulu emzimbeni wentaba-mlilo, ubude bawo bufinyelele isigamu sekhilomitha nobubanzi obungamamitha angu-15. Kwaphela isikhathi eside amatshe entaba-mlilo namagesi ekhishwa kuyo, kodwa umfantu wawumbozwe imfucumfucu encane.

4. Kronotskaya Sopka | 3528 amamitha

Kronotskaya Sopka - Intaba-mlilo ogwini lwaseKamchatka, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-3528. I-stratovolcano esebenzayo inesiqongo sekhoni evamile enezimbambo. Imifantu nezimbobo kuze kube namuhla zikhipha amagesi ashisayo - ama-fumaroles. Umsebenzi wokugcina osebenzayo we-fumarole wabhalwa ngo-1923. Ukuqhuma kwe-lava nomlotha kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwesakhiwo semvelo, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela amakhilomitha angu-16, kukhona amahlathi amakhulu kanye neChibi laseKronotskoye, kanye nesigodi esidumile samaGeysers. Isiqongo sentaba-mlilo, esimbozwe yiqhwa, sibonakala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-200. I-Kronotskaya Sopka ingenye yezintaba-mlilo ezinhle kakhulu eRussia.

3. Ichinskaya Sopka | 3621 amamitha

Ichinskaya Sopka - Intaba-mlilo yaseNhlonhlweni yaseKamchatka ingenye yezintaba-mlilo ezintathu ezinkulu eRussia ngokuya ngobude, okungamamitha angama-3621. Indawo yayo icishe ibe ngamamitha-skwele angama-560, kanti umthamo wodaka oluqhumayo ungama-450 km3. Intaba-mlilo ye-Ichinsky iyingxenye ye-Sredinny Ridge, futhi okwamanje ibonisa umsebenzi ophansi we-fumarolic. Ukuqhuma kokugcina kwabhalwa ngo-1740. Njengoba intaba-mlilo iye yacekelwa phansi kancane, ukuphakama kwezinye izindawo namuhla kungama-2800m kuphela.

2. Tolbachik | 3682 amamitha

I-volcanic massif yaseTolbachik ingeyeqembu lezintaba-mlilo zaseKlyuchevskiy. Iqukethe ama-stratovolcano amabili ahlanganisiwe - i-Ostry Tolbachik (3682 m) ne-Plosky Tolbachik noma i-Tuluach (3140 m). I-Ostry Tolbachik ihlukaniswa njenge-stratovolcano engasekho. I-Plosky Tolbachik iyi-stratovolcano esebenzayo, ukuqhuma kokugcina okwaqala ngo-2012 futhi kusaqhubeka nanamuhla. Isici saso siwumsebenzi ongavamile, kodwa othatha isikhathi eside. Sekukonke, kuneziqhumane eziyi-10 zeTuluach. Ububanzi be-crater ye-volcano cishe ngamamitha angu-3000. I-volcanic massif yaseTolbachik ithatha indawo yesibili yokuhlonishwa ngokuphakama, ngemva kwentaba-mlilo yaseKlyuchevskoy.

1. Klyuchevskaya Sopka | 4900 amamitha

Intaba yaseKlyuchevskaya – intabamlilo endala esebenzayo eRussia. Ubudala bayo bulinganiselwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kuphakathi kwamamitha angu-4700-4900 ngaphezu kolwandle. Inama-crater asemaceleni angama-30. Ububanzi be-summit crater cishe ngamamitha angu-1250, futhi ukujula kwawo ngamamitha angu-340. Ukuqhuma kokugcina okukhulu kwabonwa ngo-2013, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kwafinyelela kumamitha angu-4835. I-volcano ineziqhumane eziyi-100 zesikhathi sonke. I-Klyuchevskaya Sopka ibizwa ngokuthi i-stratovolcano, njengoba ine-cone shape evamile. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8l-SegtkEwU