Okuqukethwe
Njalo idolobha lesibili eYurophu lakhiwe eduze nomfula. Futhi lokhu akulona iphutha, ngoba bekulokhu kuyisici esiyinhloko ekukhuleni kwe-agglomeration. Sithanda ukuchitha amaholide ethu osebeni lwalo mfudlana wamanzi, sincoma ubuhle bendawo ezungezile. Kodwa asicabangi nokuthi zingaba isikhathi eside kangakanani. Sekuyisikhathi sokuvala igebe olwazini: kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi yimiphi imifula ende kunazo zonke eYurophu.
10 I-Vyatka (1314 km)
I-Vyatka, evula isilinganiso sobude kunazo zonke eYurophu, inobude be-1314 km, ivela e-Verkhnekamsk Upland, e-Republic of Udmurtia. Umlomo ugeleza ungene eKama, umfula wesihlanu omude kakhulu eYurophu (kodwa sizofika kuwo kamuva). Inendawo yokubhukuda engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-129.
I-Vyatka ibhekwa njengomfula we-East European Plain onosizi olukhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukuthutha kanye nama-alloys. Kodwa izindlela zomfula ziya kuphela edolobheni laseKirov (700 km ukusuka emlonyeni).
Umfula ucebile ngezinhlanzi: abahlali bavame ukubamba i-pike, i-perch, i-roach, i-zander, njll.
Ogwini lweVyatka kukhona amadolobha aseKirov, Sosnovka, Orlov.
- Amazwe lapho igeleza khona: I-Russia.
9. I-Dniester (1352 km)
Umthombo womfula, 1352 km ubude, itholakala edolobhaneni Volchie, Lviv esifundeni. Dniester igelezela oLwandle Olumnyama. Umfula udabula ezindaweni zase-our country naseMoldova. Imingcele yala mazwe engxenyeni ethile idlula ncamashi neDniester. Imizi yaseRybnitsa, iTiraspol, iBendery yasungulwa emfuleni. Indawo yokubhukuda ingamakhilomitha angama-72 sq.
Ngemva kokuwa kwe-USSR, ukuhamba ngemikhumbi ku-Dniester kwancipha, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kuye kwanyamalala. Manje yizikebhe ezincane kuphela nezikebhe zokubona indawo ezihamba eduze nomfula, ofakwe ohlwini lwezinde kunazo zonke eYurophu.
- Amazwe lapho igeleza khona: our country, Moldova.
8. Oka (1498 km)
Kulungile ibhekwa njengengxenye efanele yeVolga, okuwumlomo wayo. Umthombo utholakala entwasahlobo evamile etholakala edolobhaneni lase-Aleksandrovka, esifundeni sase-Oryol. Ubude bomfula buyi-1498 km.
Amadolobha: Kaluga, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Murom emi phezu Oka. Emfuleni, ofakwe esilinganisweni eside kunazo zonke eYurophu, idolobha lasendulo laseDivyagorsk lakhiwe. Manje i-Oka, indawo yayo yesitsha ingamamitha-skwele angama-245. amakhilomitha, iwakhukhule cishe ngo-000%.
Ukuzulazula emfuleni, ngenxa yokushona kwawo kancane kancane, akuzinzile. Yamiswa ngo-2007, 2014, 2015. Lokhu kuphinde kwathinta isibalo sezinhlanzi emfuleni: ukunyamalala kwayo kancane kwaqala.
- Amazwe lapho igeleza khona: I-Russia.
7. Umhume (1809 km)
I-Pechora Amakhilomitha angu-1809 ubude, ageleza e-Komi Republic kanye ne-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, egeleza oLwandle i-Barents. I-Pechora ithatha umthombo wayo enyakatho ye-Urals. Eduze nomfula, kwakhiwa amadolobha anjengePechora neNaryan-Mar.
Umfula uyahamba, kodwa imizila yomfula idlula kuphela edolobheni laseTroitsko-Pechorsk. Ukudoba kuyathuthukiswa: babamba i-salmon, i-whitefish, i-vendace.
I-Pechora, ekleliswe endaweni yesikhombisa ohlwini lwezinde kunazo zonke eYurophu, yaziwa ngokuthi endaweni yayo, enendawo engamamitha-skwele angama-322. amakhilomitha, kukhona amadiphozithi kawoyela negesi, kanye namalahle.
- Amazwe lapho igeleza khona: I-Russia.
6. U-Don (1870 km)
Kusukela e-Central Russian Upland, Don igelezela oLwandle lwase-Azov. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umthombo Don usechibini Shatsky. Kodwa akunjalo. Umfula uqala kusukela emfudlaneni Urvanka, etholakala edolobheni Novomoskovsk.
I-Don ingumfula okwazi ukuhamba ngemikhumbi onesitsha esingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-422. Ungahamba ngayo kusukela ekuqaleni komlomo (Sea of u000bu1870bAzov) uye edolobheni laseLiski. Emfuleni, ofakwe esilinganisweni sokude kakhulu (amakhilomitha angama-XNUMX), kwasungulwa amadolobha anjengeRostov-on-Don, Azov, Voronezh.
Ukungcoliswa okuphawulekayo komfula kuye kwaholela ekwehleni kwezinhlanzi. Kodwa kusekhona okwanele kukho: cishe izinhlobo ezingu-67 zezinhlanzi zihlala eDon. I-Perch, i-rudd, i-pike, i-bream ne-roach ibhekwa njengenye ebanjwe kakhulu.
- Amazwe lapho igeleza khona: I-Russia.
5. I-Kama (1880 km)
Lo mfula, ongaphezu kuka-1880 km ubude, yiwona oyinhloko e-Western Urals. Umthombo Amakhamera livela eduze kwedolobhana Karpushata, etholakala Verkhnekaemskaya Upland. Umfula ugelezela echibini laseKuibyshev, lapho iVolga igeleza khona - umfula omude kunawo wonke eYurophu.
Kumele uqapheleukuthi imifula engu-74 itholakala esigodini saseKama, esingama-718 sq. km. amakhilomitha. Ezingaphezu kuka-507% zazo zinobude obungaphezudlwana kuka-000 km.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uKama noVolga bamunye. Lesi yisinqumo esingalungile: uKama mdala kakhulu kuneVolga. Ngaphambi kwe-Ice Age, umlomo walo mfula wangena oLwandle lweCaspian, futhi iVolga yayiwumthelela woMfula iDon. Isembozo seqhwa sishintshile yonke into: manje iVolga isibe yi-tributary enkulu ye-Kama.
- Amazwe lapho igeleza khona: I-Russia.
4. I-Dnipro (2201 km)
Lo mfula ubhekwa njengomude kunayo yonke e-our country kanye nowesine ubude eRussia (2201 km). Ngaphezu kwe-Independent, I-Dnieper ithinta izindawo zaseRussia naseBelarus. Umthombo utholakala eValdai Upland. I-Dnieper igeleza oLwandle Olumnyama. Amadolobha ayizigidi ezinjengeDnepropetrovsk neKyiv asungulwa emfuleni.
Kukholakala ukuthi i-Dnieper inomoya ohamba kancane futhi ozolile. Indawo ye-pool ingamakhilomitha angama-504 sq. Zingaphezu kuka-000 izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlala emfuleni. Abantu bazingela i-carp, i-herring, i-sturgeon. Futhi, i-Dnieper inothile ngezinhlobo eziningi zolwelwe. Ezivame kakhulu ziluhlaza. Kodwa ama-diatoms, igolide, ama-cryptophyte nawo ahamba phambili.
- Amazwe lapho igeleza khona: our country, Russia, Belarus.
3. I-Ural (2420 km)
Inkambo yakho Ama-Urals (eqanjwe ngesifunda sendawo yegama elifanayo), ithatha ukusuka phezulu kwe-Kruglaya Sopka e-Bashkortostan. Idabula endaweni yaseRussia, eKazakhstan futhi igeleza oLwandle lweCaspian. Ubude bayo bungaphezu kuka-2420 km.
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Urals ihlukanisa izindawo ze-Asia neYurophu. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele: kuphela ingxenye engenhla yomfula umugqa ohlukanisa i-Eurasia. Amadolobha anjenge-Orenburg neMagnitogorsk akhiwa e-Urals.
Umfula, owathola isilinganiso “sethusi” semifula ende kunazo zonke eYurophu, unezikebhe ezimbalwa. Ngokuyinhloko baya ekudobeni, ngoba i-Urals idume ngobuningi bezinhlanzi. I-sturgeon, i-catfish, i-zander, i-stellate sturgeon ibanjwe lapha. Indawo yomfula ingamakhilomitha angama-231 sq.
- Amazwe lapho igeleza khona: Russia, Kazakhstan.
2. I-Danube (2950 km)
iDanube – eyokuqala ngobude engxenyeni eseNtshonalanga yeZwe Elidala (ngaphezu kuka-2950 km). Kodwa isengaphansi kweVolga yethu, ithatha indawo yesibili ohlwini lwemifula ende kunazo zonke eYurophu.
Umthombo weDanube usezintabeni zeBlack Forest, ezitholakala eJalimane. Igelezela oLwandle Olumnyama. Izinhloko-dolobha zaseYurophu ezidumile: iVienna, iBelgrade, iBratislava neBudapest zakhiwe eduze kwalo mfula. Kufakwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO njengendawo evikelekile. Inendawo yokubhukuda engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-817.
- Amazwe lapho igeleza khona: Germany, Austria, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, our country.
1. I-Volga (3530 km)
Cishe wonke umuntu ezweni lakithi uyakwazi lokho IVolga umfula omude kunayo yonke eRussia. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abaqaphelayo ukuthi eYurophu nayo isendaweni yokuqala. Umfula, ongamakhilomitha angama-3530 ubude, uqala eValdai Upland, futhi uphela ngoLwandle lweCaspian olukude. Amadolobha anjalo ayizigidi nangaphezulu njengeNizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, Kazan akhiwe eVolga. Indawo yomfula (amakhilomitha-skwele angu-1) icishe ilingane ne-361% yendawo yaseYurophu yezwe lethu. I-Volga idlula izifundo ezingu-000 zaseRussia. Kuhlalwa izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kuka-30, ezingu-15 zazo ezifanele ukudoba.
- Amazwe lapho igeleza khona: I-Russia.