Iziqhingi ezingama-10 eziphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni

Isiqhingi isiqephu sezwe esihlukaniswe namanye amazwekazi. Kunezindawo zomhlaba ezinjalo ezingaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi eplanethini enguMhlaba. Futhi ezinye zingase zinyamalale, ezinye zivele. Ngakho isiqhingi esincane kunazo zonke savela ngo-1992 ngenxa yokukhishwa kwentaba-mlilo. Kodwa ezinye zazo ziyamangalisa ngesilinganiso sabo. Esilinganisweni iziqhingi ezinkulu emhlabeni Izikhundla eziyi-10 ezihlaba umxhwele ngokwendawo zethulwa.

10 Ellesmere | 196 izinkulungwane sq. km

Ivula ishumi iziqhingi ezinkulu emhlabeni Ellesmere. Indawo yakhona ingeyaseCanada. Isiqhingi sesithathu ngobukhulu kulesi sifundazwe esinendawo engaphezudlwana nje kwezinkulungwane eziyi-196 zamakhilomitha-skwele. Lesi siqephu sezwe sisenyakatho yazo zonke iziqhingi zaseCanada. Ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezinzima, linabantu abambalwa (ngokwesilinganiso, inani labantu abahlala khona lingabantu abangu-200), kodwa libaluleke kakhulu kubavubukuli, njengoba izinsalela zezilwane zasendulo zihlala zitholakala lapho. Umhlaba ugcinwe yiqhwa kusukela nge-Ice Age.

9. Victoria | 217 izinkulungwane sq. km

Indawo yesishiyagalolunye phakathi iziqhingi ezinkulu emhlabeni Yiqiniso kuthatha Victoria. Njengo-Ellesmere, uVictoria ungowaseCanadian Isles. Yathola igama layo kuNdlovukazi uVictoria. Indawo yomhlaba ingamakhilomitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-217. futhi igezwe ngamanzi e-Arctic Ocean. Lesi siqhingi sidume ngamachibi aso amaningi anamanzi ahlanzekile. Ubuso baso sonke isiqhingi cishe awunawo amagquma. Futhi izindawo zokuhlala ezimbili kuphela ezitholakala endaweni yayo. Ukuminyana kwabantu kuphansi kakhulu, kunabantu abangaphezu kuka-1700 abahlala kule ndawo.

8. Honshu | 28 izinkulungwane sq. km

Ikleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalombili iziqhingi ezinkulu etholakala Honshuokuyingxenye yeziqhingi zaseJapane. Ithatha indawo 228 ayizinkulungwane sq. km. Amadolobha amakhulu aseJapane, kuhlanganise nenhloko-dolobha yombuso, atholakala kulesi siqhingi. Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke, ewuphawu lwezwe - iFujiyama nayo itholakala eHonshu. Lesi siqhingi simbozwe izintaba futhi kunezintaba-mlilo eziningi kuso, kuhlanganise nalezo ezisaqhuma. Ngenxa yendawo enezintaba, isimo sezulu esiqhingini siyashintsha kakhulu. Le ndawo inabantu abaningi. Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva, inani labantu lilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-100. Lesi sici sibeka i-Honshu endaweni yesibili phakathi kweziqhingi ngokwenani labantu.

7. E-UK | 230 izinkulungwane sq. km

i-United Kingdomikleliswe endaweni yesikhombisa ohlwini iziqhingi ezinkulu emhlabeni, futhi ingenkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kweBritish Isles naseYurophu yonkana. Insimu yayo ithatha izinkulungwane ezingama-230 sq. km, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abayizigidi ezingama-63. IGreat Britain iphethe inqwaba ye-United Kingdom. Inani labantu abaningi lenza i-UK ibe isiqhingi sesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokwenani labantu abahlala khona. Futhi iyisifunda esinabantu abaningi kakhulu eYurophu. Itholakala esiqhingini kanye nenhloko-dolobha yoMbuso - London. Isimo sezulu siyabanda kakhulu kunakwamanye amazwe akule ndawo yemvelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokufudumala kwamanje kwe-Gulf Stream.

6. Sumatra | 43 izinkulungwane sq. km

yeSumatra uzinze endaweni yesithupha yezinga iziqhingi ezinkulu emhlabeni. I-equator ihlukanisa i-Summatra ibe izingxenye ezimbili ezicishe zilingane, ngakho-ke itholakala kuma-hemispheres amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Indawo yesiqhingi ingaphezu kuka-443 ayizinkulungwane sq. km, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50. Lesi siqhingi singese-Indonesia futhi siyingxenye ye-Malay Archipelago. I-Sumatra izungezwe uhlaza olushisayo futhi igezwe ngamanzi afudumele oLwandlekazi i-Indian. Itholakala endaweni yokuzamazama komhlaba njalo nama-tsunami. I-Sumatra ine-deposit enkulu yezinsimbi eziyigugu.

5. Baffin Island | 500 izinkulungwane sq. km

Ivula ezinhlanu eziphezulu iziqhingi ezinkulu Le yindawo ka Baffin. Lesi futhi isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eCanada, insimu yayo idlula izinkulungwane ze-500 sq. km. Imbozwe amachibi amaningi, kodwa ingxenye eyodwa kuphela ehlala abantu. Inani labantu bakulesi siqhingi lingabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-11 kuphela. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo sezulu esibi sase-Arctic. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lonyaka ligcinwa ku -8 degrees. Lapha isimo sezulu silawulwa amanzi oLwandle i-Arctic. I-Baffin Island inqanyuliwe ezweni. Ukuphela kwendlela yokufika kulesi siqhingi ngendiza.

4. Madagascar | 587 izinkulungwane sq. km

Okulandelayo ohlwini iziqhingi ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngokwendawo - iMadagascar. Lesi siqhingi sisempumalanga ye-Afrika, yake yaba ingxenye yenhlonhlo yamaHindustan. Bahlukaniswa nezwekazi yi-Mozambique Channel. Indawo yesayithi kanye nesimo segama elifanayo iMadagascar ingaphezu kuka-587 20 sq. km. ngenani labantu abayizigidi ezingama-90. Abantu bendawo babiza iMadagascar ngokuthi isiqhingi esibomvu (umbala wenhlabathi yesiqhingi) kanye nezingulube (ngenxa yobuningi bezingulube zasendle). Izilwane ezingaphezu kwesigamu ezihlala eMadagascar azitholakali ezweni, futhi izitshalo ezingu-XNUMX% zitholakala kule ndawo kuphela.

3. Kalimantan | 748 izinkulungwane sq. km

Izinga lesithathu lesilinganiso iziqhingi ezinkulu emhlabeni umatasa Izwi lami indawo engu-748 16 sq. km. kanye nezakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingu-4. Lesi siqhingi sinelinye igama elivamile - iBorneo. I-Kalimantan ithatha inkaba ye-Malay Archipelago futhi ingeyezifundazwe ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa: i-Indonesia (iningi lazo), iMalaysia neBrunei. I-Borneo igezwa izilwandle ezine futhi imbozwe amahlathi aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo, abhekwa njengamadala kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Indawo ekhangayo yaseBorneo iyindawo ephakeme kunazo zonke eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia - iNtaba iKinabalu enobude obungamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezi-XNUMX. Lesi siqhingi sicebile ngemithombo yemvelo, ikakhulukazi amadayimane, asinika igama laso. I-Kalimantan ngolimi lwendawo isho umfula wedayimane.

2. ENew Guinea | 786 izinkulungwane sq. km

ENew Guinea – indawo yesibili ohlwini iziqhingi ezinkulu emhlabeni. 786 izinkulungwane sq. km. etholakala oLwandlekazini iPacific phakathi kwe-Australia ne-Asia. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi siqhingi sasiyingxenye ye-Australia. Isibalo sabantu sisondela ku-8 million mark. INew Guinea ihlukaniswe phakathi kwePapua New Guinea ne-Indonesia. Igama lesiqhingi laqanjwa amaPutukezi. "I-Papua", ehunyushwa ngokuthi i-curly, ihlotshaniswa nezinwele ezigobile zama-Aborigines wendawo. Kusenezindawo eNew Guinea lapho kungakaze kube khona muntu. Le ndawo iheha abacwaningi bezitshalo nezilwane, njengoba bekwazi ukuhlangana nezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo eziyivelakancane lapha.

1. IGreenland | 2130 izinkulungwane sq. km

Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni iGreenland. Indawo yayo idlula indawo yamazwe amaningi aseYurophu futhi ingamakhilomitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2130. IGreenland iyingxenye yeDenmark, futhi inkulu ngokuphindwe kashumi nambili kunezwekazi lalesi sifundazwe. Izwe eliluhlaza, njengoba lesi siqhingi sibizwa kanjalo, ligezwa ulwandle i-Atlantic ne-Arctic. Ngenxa yezimo zezulu, iningi lalo alihlali muntu (cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-57 abahlala khona), futhi limbozwe yiqhwa. Izinguzunga zeqhwa ziqukethe izinqolobane ezinkulu zamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngokwenani lezinguzunga zeqhwa, ingeyesibili ngemva kwe-Antarctica. IGreenland National Park ibhekwa njengenyakatho nenkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.