Amadolobha aphezulu ayi-10 amakhulu eRussia ngendawo

I-Russia iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ngokwendawo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwezindawo ezinkulu, izakhamuzi zezwe zingaziqhenya ngamadolobha amahle kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona kokubili izindawo zokuhlala ezincane kakhulu, njenge-Chekalin, nama-megacities. Amadolobha amakhulu eRussia ngendawo - yiziphi izindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu eziyishumi eziphezulu? Sizobheka amadolobha kuphela indawo yawo enikezwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele yawo yamadolobha.

10 Omsk | 597 sq. amakhilomitha

Omsk isendaweni yeshumi ohlwini lwamadolobha amakhulu eRussia ngokwendawo. Inani labantu lingaphezu kwesigidi sezakhamuzi. Ngokwale nkomba, i-Omsk isendaweni yesibili ngokwesibalo sabantu baseSiberia. Ukubaluleka kwedolobha esifundeni kukhulu. Phakathi neMpi Yombango, yayibizwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseRussia. Inhloko-dolobha yebutho laseSiberia Cossack. Manje i-Omsk iyisikhungo esikhulu sezimboni namasiko. Omunye wemihlobiso yedolobha i-Assumption Cathedral, okungenye yengcebo yesiko lethempeli lomhlaba. Indawo yedolobha ingamakhilomitha angama-10 sq.

9. Voronezh | 596 sq. km

Endaweni yesi-9 emadolobheni amakhulu ayi-10 aseRussia Voronezh enendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-596,51. Inani labantu liyizakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingu-1,3. Idolobha lisendaweni enhle kakhulu - osebeni lweDon kanye nedamu laseVoronezh. I-Voronezh inezikhumbuzo eziningi ezinhle zezakhiwo, kodwa futhi idume ngobuciko bayo besimanje. Izithombe zekati elivela ku-Lizyukov Street, umlingisi ovela kukhathuni elidumile, no-White Bim wefilimu ethi "White Bim, Black Ear" bafakwe edolobheni. Kukhona netshe lesikhumbuzo likaPeter I eVoronezh.

8. Kazan | 614 sq. amakhilomitha

Indawo yesishiyagalombili ohlwini lwamadolobha amakhulu eRussia ngokwendawo inhloko-dolobha yaseTatarstan Kazan. Yisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke kwezomnotho, ezesayensi, ezamasiko nezenkolo ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKazan ingelinye lamachweba abaluleke kakhulu aseRussia. Ibizwa ngokungafanele igama lenhloko-dolobha yesithathu yaseRussia. Idolobhakazi liyathuthuka njengesikhungo sezemidlalo samazwe ngamazwe. Iziphathimandla zaseKazan zibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuvakasha. Imikhosi eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe iba lapha minyaka yonke. Isakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu sezakhiwo zedolobha yiKazan Kremlin, efakwe ohlwini lwezindawo ze-UNESCO zamagugu omhlaba. Indawo yedolobha ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-614.

7. Orsk 621 amakhilomitha square

I-Orsk, okuhlanganisa izifunda ezintathu zokuphatha ezinendawo elinganiselwa ku-621,33 square metres. amakhilomitha, ikleliswe endaweni yesikhombisa ohlwini lwamadolobha amakhulu aseRussia. Itholakala endaweni ekhangayo - emigqumeni yezintaba ezinkulu zase-Ural, futhi uMfula i-Ural uhlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili: i-Asian ne-European. Igatsha elikhulu elithuthukiswe edolobheni yimboni. Kunezindawo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zemivubukulo e-Orsk.

6. Tyumen | 698 sq. amakhilomitha

Endaweni yesithupha phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu kunazo zonke eRussia yidolobha lokuqala laseRussia elasungulwa eSiberia - iTyumen. Inani labakhileyo lingaba abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-697. Indawo - 698,48 sq. amakhilomitha. Idolobha elasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-4, manje selihlanganisa izifunda zokuphatha eziyi-XNUMX. Ukuqala kwedolobha elizayo labekwa ngokwakhiwa kwejele laseTyumen, elaqalwa ngomthetho kaFyodor Ivanovich, indodana yesithathu ka-Ivan the Terrible.

5. Ufa | 707 sq. amakhilomitha

I-Ufa, insimu yayo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-707, isendaweni yesihlanu ohlwini lwamadolobha amakhulu aseRussia. Izakhamuzi zingaphezu kwesigidi. Inhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhulikhi yaseBashkortostan iyisikhungo esikhulu samasiko, ezesayensi, ezomnotho nezemidlalo zezwe. Ukubaluleka kwe-Ufa kwaqinisekiswa yizingqungquthela ze-BRICS kanye ne-SCO ezibanjelwe lapha ngo-93. Naphezu kokuthi i-Ufa iyidolobha eliyizigidi, iyindawo ehlala kakhulu eRussia - cishe cishe amamitha-skwele angu-700 umuntu ngamunye. amamitha wedolobha. I-Ufa ibhekwa njengelinye lamadolobha aluhlaza kakhulu ezweni - kunenani elikhulu lamapaki nezikwele. Ibuye ibe nezinhlobonhlobo zezikhumbuzo.

4. Perm | 800 sq. amakhilomitha

Endaweni yesine ekubekweni kwemizi emikhulu eRussia I-Permian. Ithatha indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-799,68. Inani lezakhamuzi lingaphezu kwesigidi. I-Perm iyisikhungo esikhulu sezimboni, ezomnotho kanye nezokuthutha. Idolobha linesisekelo salo ku-Tsar Peter I, owayala ukuba kuqale ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuncibilikisa ithusi esifundazweni saseSiberia.

3. Volgograd | 859 sq. amakhilomitha

Iqhawe ledolobha Volgograd, enegama elithi Stalingrad ngesikhathi samaSoviet, ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ohlwini lwamadolobha amakhulu aseRussia. Indawo - 859,353 sq. amakhilomitha. Isibalo sabantu singaphezudlwana kwesigidi. Idolobha lasungulwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX emzileni wakudala wezohwebo weVolga. Igama lokuqala Tsaritsyn. Esinye sezenzakalo zomlando ezidume kakhulu ezihlobene neVolgograd yiMpi enkulu yaseStalingrad, eyabonisa isibindi, ubuqhawe nokukhuthazela kwamasosha aseRussia. Kwaba inkathi yoshintsho empini. Esinye sezikhumbuzo ezidume kakhulu ezinikezelwe kuleyo minyaka enzima yisikhumbuzo se-Motherland Calls, esibe uphawu lwaso kubahlali bedolobha.

2. Petersburg | 1439 sq. amakhilomitha

Endaweni yesibili phakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu eRussia ngokwendawo inhloko-dolobha yesibili yezwe Petersburg. I-brainchild eyintandokazi kaPeter I ithatha indawo engamamitha-skwele angu-1439. amakhilomitha. Isibalo sabantu singaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5. Inhloko-dolobha yamasiko yaseRussia yaziwa ngezikhumbuzo eziningi ezinhle nezakhiwo zezakhiwo, okufika amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi ukuzozincoma minyaka yonke.

1. Moscow | 2561 sq. amakhilomitha

Indawo yokuqala kule simo ithathwa inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia Moscow. Indawo - 2561,5 sq. amakhilomitha, inani labantu lingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12 zabantu. Ukuze uqonde isilinganiso esigcwele senhloko-dolobha, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi abantu abaningi bahlala eMoscow kunakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Ngaphandle kwamadolobha amakhulu aseRussia abhalwe ngenhla, kukhona nezindawo zokuhlala zasemadolobheni, lapho idolobha ngokwalo lihlanganisa nezinye izindawo zokuhlala. Uma sicabangela lezi zinyunithi zendawo esilinganisweni sethu, khona-ke iMoscow noma iSt. Petersburg ngeke ibe yindawo yokuqala nhlobo. Kulokhu, uhlu lwezindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu kunazo zonke eRussia luzoholwa idolobha laseZapolyarny, indawo yayo engamamitha-skwele angama-4620. amakhilomitha. Lokhu kuphindwe kabili kunendawo yenhloko-dolobha. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-15 kuphela abahlala eZapolyarny. Isifunda se-polar siyathakazelisa ngoba cishe amakhilomitha angu-12 ukusuka edolobheni kukhona umthombo odumile we-Ultra-deep Kola, okungenye yezindawo ezijulile kakhulu eMhlabeni. Isifunda sasemadolobheni sase-Norilsk singaphinda sifune isihloko senhlangano enkulu yendawo e-Russia. Ihlanganisa i-Norilsk ngokwayo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezimbili. Indawo - 4509 sq. amakhilomitha.