Okuqukethwe
Lokhu kuyiqiniso? Odokotela bachaze ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukungaboni ukuphuphuma kwesisu
Ngeshwa, ukulahlekelwa ingane ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kuvamile. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwesisu okokuqala, owesifazane uhlala ngokwesaba okungapheli futhi wesaba ukuthi umzamo wesibili wokuba ngumama uzophenduka inhlekelele.
udokotela wokuzala, udokotela wesigaba esiphakeme kakhulu, udokotela wokubelethisa-udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, udokotela wesayensi yezokwelapha, inhloko yomnyango we-ART weSikhungo Sempilo Yezokuzala "SM-Clinic"
“Ukuphuphuma kwesisu kungukuqedwa okuzenzekelayo kokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba umbungu ufinyelele esikhathini esisebenzayo. Umbungu onesisindo esifinyelela ku-500 g ubhekwa njengophilayo, okuhambisana nesikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto angama-22 ekhulelwe. Abesifazane abaningi babhekana nalesi sifo. Cishe amaphesenti angama-80 okuphuphuma kwesisu kwenzeka ngaphambi kwamasonto ayi-12 okukhulelwa. ”
Cishe uhhafu wokuphuphunyelwa yizisu zakuqala kungenxa yezifo zofuzo ekukhuleni kombungu, okungukuthi, kusuka ekulimaleni kwenombolo nokwakheka kwama-chromosomes. Kungamasonto okuqala lapho kuqala ukwakheka kwezitho zomntwana, okudinga ama-chromosomes angama-23 ajwayelekile komunye wabazali besikhathi esizayo. Lapho kwenzeka ushintsho olulodwa olungavamile, kunengozi yokulahlekelwa yingane.
Emavikini ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwezi-8, isilinganiso sokukhulelwa kwesisu okunjalo singamaphesenti angama-11-41; emavikini angu-50-16 okukhulelwa, izinga lokukhulelwa kwesisu elibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwe-chromosomal lehla laya kumaphesenti ayi-19-10.
Kukhona nezinye izimbangela zokuphuphuma kwesisu. Phakathi kwazo:
Ukuphazamiseka kokuzalwa nokuzuzwa kwe-anatomy yezitho zobulili
Uma kune-fibroids, ama-polyps esibelethweni, lokhu kungadala ukukhula okungajwayelekile kombungu. Abesifazane abanokukhubazeka kwesibeletho bangaba sengozini yokuphuphuma kwesisu.
Izimbangela ezithathelwanayo
Izifundo eziningi zikhombisile ukuthi ubungozi bokukhulelwa kwesisu buyanda ngokuba khona kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Imasisi, i-rubella, i-cytomegalovirus, kanye nezifo ezenzeka ngokwanda kokushisa komzimba kuyingozi kowesifazane okhulelwe. Ukudakwa komzimba kuvame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni kwengane.
Izimbangela ze-Endocrine
Izinkinga zokukhulelwa zenzeka ngesifo sikashukela, izifo ze-thyroid, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-adrenal gland.
Imvelo engathandeki, imisebe
Isifo sokuvala igazi (i-thrombosis, i-antiphospholipid syndrome)
I-APS (i-antiphospholipid syndrome) yisifo lapho umzimba womuntu ukhiqiza khona ama-antibodies amaningi kuma-phospholipids - izakhiwo zamakhemikhali lapho izingxenye zamangqamuzana zakhiwa khona. Umzimba ngephutha ubona i-phospholipid yawo ingeyangaphandle futhi iqala ukuzivikela kubo: ikhiqiza amasosha omzimba kubo alimaza izingxenye zegazi. Ukuqina kwegazi kuyanda, ama-microthrombi avela ezitsheni ezincane ezondla iqanda kanye ne-placenta. Ukujikeleza kwegazi esibelethweni kuphazamisekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhulelwa kuba yiqhwa noma ukukhula kombungu kuncipha. Zombili ziholela ekuphuphumeni kwesisu.
Konke lokhu kungenxa yesizinda se-hormonal esishintshile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Indlela yokuphila nemikhuba emibi
Ukulutha kweNicotine, ukuphuza utshwala, ukukhuluphala.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ungaboni ukuphuphuma kwesisu
Kwesinye isikhathi abesifazane benza iphutha lokuphuphunyelwa yisisu ngokuya esikhathini njalo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okubizwa ngamakhemikhali, lapho ukufakwa kombungu kuphazamiseka kusenesikhathi futhi ukuya esikhathini kuyaqala. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuvuza kwegazi kuvele, ukuhlolwa kuzobonisa imivimbo emibili.
Inketho yakudala yilapho ukukhishwa kwesisu kubonakala ngokuphuma kwegazi ngemuva kwesizinda sokubambezeleka isikhathi eside ekuyeni esikhathini, okungajwayelekile ukuzimela ngokwakho. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe owesifazane engalandeli umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, udokotela uzobona ngokushesha izimpawu zokukhulelwa okuphazamisekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kanye ne-ultrasound.
Izimpawu zokukhulelwa kwesisu zingahluka ngokuphelele, futhi ngokuya ngazo, njengomthetho, ungabikezela amathuba okulondolozwa nokuqhubeka ngempumelelo kokukhulelwa.
Ukuze izinsongo zokuphuphuma kwesisu ibonakala ngokuhudula izinhlungu esiswini nesifunda esingezansi, ukubonwa okuncane kusuka kugciwane lesitho sangasese. Izimpawu ze-Ultrasound: ithoni yesibeletho iyanda, umlomo wesibeletho awufinyeziwe futhi awuvaliwe, umzimba wesibeletho uhambelana nesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane kuyabhalwa.
Ukuphuphuma kwesisu komtholi - ubuhlungu nokukhishwa okuvela emgudwini wobulili kuyabonakala kakhulu, umlomo wesibeletho uvulekile kancane.
Ukuphuphuma kwesisu kuyaqhubeka - izinhlungu zokucindezelwa esiswini esingezansi, ukopha kakhulu ophuma egazini. Ekuhlolweni, njengomthetho, isibeletho asihambisani nenkathi yokukhulelwa, umlomo wesibeletho uvulekile, izakhi zeqanda zisemlomo wesibeletho noma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
Ukukhishwa kwesisu okungaphelele - ukukhulelwa kwaphazanyiswa, kepha kunezakhi ezinde zeqanda esibelethweni sesibeletho. Lokhu kubonakala ngokuphuma kwegazi okuqhubekayo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesibeletho esigcwele.
Ukukhulelwa okungakhuli - ukufa kombungu (kuze kube amasonto ayi-9) noma umbungu ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-22 okukhulelwa lapho kungekho zimpawu zokukhulelwa kokukhulelwa.
Kubalulekile!
Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu nokubona kunoma isiphi isigaba sokukhulelwa kuyisizathu sokudluliswa kwesicelo esiphuthumayo kudokotela wokubelethisa ukuze axazulule udaba lokulaliswa esibhedlela esibhedlela sabesifazane.
Ngabe ukukhishwa kwesisu kungagwenywa?
“Azikho izindlela zokuvimbela ukuphuphunyelwa yizisu namuhla,” kusho lo dokotela. "Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzilungiselela ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa ngokuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye nokulandela zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokuhlolwa nokuthatha imithi edingekayo."
Kepha uma, noma kunjalo, bekungenakwenzeka ukulondolozwa kokukhulelwa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uhlele ukuzalwa kwengane futhi kungakapheli izinyanga ezingama-3-6 ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwesisu. Lesi sikhathi siyadingeka ukuthola, kanye nodokotela oya khona, yiziphi izimbangela zokuphuphuma kwesisu nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukukugwema ngokuzayo.
Ngendlela, umbono ovamile oqondile wabesifazane nabesilisa ukuthi ngowesifazane kuphela okufanele asolwe ngokulahleka kokukhulelwa, kepha lokhu akunjalo neze.
“Indoda nayo ibhekene nayo, yingakho obaba besikhathi esizayo bephoqelekile ukwenza ucwaningo - i-spermogram futhi bahlolelwe izifo ezitholakala esithweni sangasese, ngoba ngezifo zesidoda, amathuba okuphuphuma kwesisu ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kofuzo anda kaningi,” kugcizelela uchwepheshe wethu .
Iningi labesifazane abakhulelwe okokuqala okuphele ekuphuphumeni kwesisu, lapho behlolwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa futhi kususwe izimbangela, banethuba eliphezulu lokukhulelwa okulandelayo okuyimpumelelo (cishe amaphesenti angama-85).
“Owesifazane olahlekelwe yingane yakhe udinga ukwesekwa umndeni wakhe nabangane. Kwesinye isikhathi amagama awadingekile, vele ube lapho. Imishwana yesibopho yochungechunge oluthi “Nakanjani uzobeletha”, “Bekuyimbungu nje” ilimale kabi. Induduzo engcono ukukululeka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela, ”kusho uNataliya Kalinina.