UMnyango ukhiphe ifilimu yesigamu sehora. Ikhuluma ngenjabulo nangenjabulo ngezimpumelelo, kodwa, ngeshwa, alikho igama mayelana nalokho okungakenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nale miphumela ibalwe kuphela ekupheleni kuka-March 2018, okubonisa ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kokulawula umsebenzi. Ngonyaka nengxenye edlule, uVladimir Putin wanikeza iziyalezo eziyishumi eMnyangweni Wezemvelo mayelana nemvelo, bangaba uguquko lwangempela lwezemvelo. Ngo-2017, umnyango ukwazile ukuwenza, ngakho-ke, ngokusho kochwepheshe abazimele, imiphumela yoNyaka wezeMvelo yayifiphele.
Unyaka usuphelile kodwa izikhulu eziningi zithi ngeke ziyishiyele ikusasa lazo imiyalelo kamengameli. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba abantu baseRussia abaningi ngokwengeziwe bacabanga ngezimo abahlala kuzo, isihloko sifanelekile kwabezombangazwe, bayaqonda ukuthi ngokusebenza kuso bathola amavoti. Emhlanganweni, uMnyango Wezemvelo watshela ukuthi bazokwenzani ngezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu, mayelana nezikweletu, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obufinyeleleka kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo.
izindawo zokulahla udoti
Abaholi boMnyango Wezemvelo bafuna ukuqala ukuqeda izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu ezidumile: i-Black Hole esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod, indawo yokulahla imfucumfucu yaseKrasny Bor esiFundeni saseLeningrad, kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza evela ku-pulp yaseBaikal kanye nephepha lokugaya. Baphinde bakhumbula iphrojekthi Yezwe Elihlanzekile, eyavunywa emuva ngo-2016. Kufanele yehlise umthamo wezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu ngo-2025% ngama-30, ngenxa yokushiswa nokushiswa kabusha. Esikhathini esidlule, wenza umsindo omkhulu ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwamagama, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyangabaza ukuqeda izindawo zokulahla ngokushisa, ngokusho kochwepheshe beWWF neGreenpeace.
Ngokusho kwephrojekthi, kwakuhlelwe ukwakha izitshalo zokushiswa kwemfucuza eduze kwaseSolnechnogorsk, Naro-Fominsk, Elektrostal naseVoskresensk. Uma ucabanga ngakho, khona-ke wonke umuntu onama-cottages ehlobo uyazi lapho omakhelwane beqala ukushisa udoti, futhi umoya usendleleni yabo, kuba nzima ukuphefumula, ukucabanga, futhi uma isitshalo sonke senza lokhu nsuku zonke, khona-ke kuzokwenzekani. esifundeni saseMoscow. Izakhiwo zikwazile ukubambezeleka, ngenxa yemibhikisho esebenzayo yezakhamizi. Kodwa kusenezinhlelo zokwakha izishisi zemfucuza, kusho uNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo uSergey Donskoy ngoMashi 2018.
Ukwengeza, ngenxa yezinguquko zomthetho ngo-2017, kwaqalwa izimali ezintsha ezivela ezinkampanini zokucubungula ukupakishwa nokukhiqiza imfucuza. Kodwa umshini ngokwawo awulungiswanga iphutha futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udlule kuwo. Ngenxa yalokho, imvelo iyangcoliswa njengakuqala, futhi iholo lincane, umcwaningi mabhuku we-Accounts Chamber wafinyelela eziphethweni ezinjalo.
Imithetho
Ngo-2018, i-Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology izothuthukisa futhi ivume umthetho wokubala ukungcoliswa komoya, ozosiza ukukhomba ukuthi kungcoliswe kuphi futhi kanjani. Umthetho Wenhlalakahle Yezilwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakati, izinja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa ezimeni ezifanele, kanye nokuvikela omakhelwane emsindweni, ephunga kanye neminye imiphumela engathandeki yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Futhi ekugcineni, umthetho we-eco-information, okufanele unikeze abantu ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nemvelo futhi uvikele ulwazi olungamanga.
ukongiwa kwemvelo
Ngo-2018, uMnyango Wezemvelo ufuna ukwakha izindawo zemvelo eziyisithupha ezivikelwe ngokukhethekile, nezinye eziyi-18 kule minyaka emihlanu ezayo. Futhi nokwakha ingqalasizinda ye-eco-tourism eRussia ukuze abantu abayizigidi ezine ngonyaka bakwazi ukujoyina ubuhle bezwe lethu. Buyisela imfuyo yezilwane ezingavamile ezindaweni zokulondoloza imvelo ngokuzizalela ema-zoo bese uzikhulula endle. Qhubeka nomsebenzi wokulondolozwa koMfula iVolga, owaqala ngo-2017, okwakuhlelelwe ukwaba ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-257. Emahlathini aseRussia, kwanqunywa ukuthi kwandiswe inani labahloli bamahlathi ngo-10%, kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lokucisha umlilo, kuphawulwe ihlathi ngocezu ukuze kulandelwe ukuvuna nokudayiswa, nokudala izindlela zokunxephezela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi.
Nweba iphrojekthi yokongiwa kwe-Baikal eminye iminyaka eyisithupha, uxazulule izinkinga ezizungeze ichibi: thola ibhalansi phakathi kwezidingo zabantu abahlala endaweni kanye nesidingo sokuvikela ichibi emfucumfucwini yabantu. Izikhulu zifuna ukubuyekeza imephu yendawo evikelekile eseduze neChibi iBaikal. Ekuqaleni, umngcele walezi zindawo wamukelwa ngenxa yesidingo sezombangazwe, hhayi ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kochwepheshe bezemvelo, kusho inhloko yeRiphabhliki yase-Ingushetia, u-Alexei Tsidenov. Ngakho-ke, endaweni kwakunezindawo zokuhlala, ngokomthetho, akufanele zibe khona. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi baphila ngokwephula umthetho wokuvikela imvelo. Manje udinga ukushintsha imephu noma uthuthe abantu.
Ubuchwepheshe obufinyeleleka kakhulu
Umhlangano uqinisekise inhloso yokwethula i-BAT. Leli gama lisho ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha obuzonciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi kwamabhizinisi emoyeni nasemanzini, kanye nokunciphisa inani lemfucuza eqinile. UMongameli uVladimir Putin uyalele ngokuqinile yonke iminyango nezikhulu ukuthi ziyeke ukuhlehlisa lolu hlelo.
Izilawuli ezintsha
Ngeke umangaze noma ubani onemitha yamanzi efulethini, isilinganiso esinjalo senza kwaba nokwenzeka ukufundisa abantu ukuphatha amanzi ngokwezomnotho kakhulu. Ukuqaphela nje ukuthi amanzi, njengemali, ageleza phansi kusinki kuye kwenza abaningi bawucisha umpompi. Bafuna ukwenza okufanayo ezinkampanini ngokufaka amamitha azishintshayo kumapayipi endle. Ukuqaliswa kwalo mbono kungashintsha kakhulu isimo ngodoti owuketshezi kanye nokuhlanzeka kwemifula. Kodwa kuze kube manje kusekude ukugcwaliseka. Kodwa uVladimir Putin ngo-2016 wayala ukubhekana nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi.
Kuningi okushiwo emhlanganweni woMnyango Wezemvelo, kodwa ngaphandle kokucaciswa: lokho, nini futhi ngubani okuzoqaliswa. Futhi lapho singawazi amagama alabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nezinsuku zokugcina, khona-ke akekho ozocela ukuqaliswa. Indikimba ewumgogodla, njengawo wonke unyaka odlule, bekuwukuqedwa kwezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu, ezalwelwa onyakeni we-Ecology. Futhi imvelo kanye nokwethulwa kwe-eco-technology kuseceleni. Ekupheleni komhlangano, uNgqongqoshe uSergey Donskoy ubonge wonke umuntu ngokubamba kwabo iqhaza futhi waklomelisa ngokuthi “Isisebenzi Esihloniphekile Sokongiwa Kwemvelo” kanye “Nesisebenzi Esivelele Sokongiwa Kwemvelo” kubo bonke labo abenze kahle phakathi Nonyaka Wezemvelo.