E-Russia, umbuzo wokulimaza / ukusebenziseka kwezimonyo awubalulekile okwamanje. Futhi labo abanesithakazelo ngekhwalithi yemikhiqizo engena emzimbeni hhayi kuphela ngokudla, kodwa futhi ngesitho esikhulu kunazo zonke - ngesikhumba, bangalandela kuphela izingxoxo ezenzeka eNtshonalanga nase-United States. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, umkhankaso osebenzayo usuqalile e-United States wokuqinisa inqubomgomo kubakhiqizi bezimonyo. Kwabe sekuphuma ividiyo emfushane, ichaza ngokucacile ukuthi kungani lokhu kubaluleke kangaka.
Ngokuvamile, ukunyakaza kokukhiqizwa kwezimonyo eziphephile sekusebenze e-United States iminyaka eminingana manje. Kusukela ngo-2004, Isizindalwazi Sokuphepha Sezimonyo besilokhu sikhona, sihlala sinikeza ulwazi ngemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ephephile neyingozi. Kodwa kulezi zinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule, ingxoxo ngokubaluleka kokunaka lokho esikugqokayo nesikuhlikihla esikhumbeni sethu nsuku zonke ithole isikhundla esikhethekile - uMthethosivivinywa Wezimonyo Ezivikelekile ucatshangelwa kuKhongolose wase-US.
U-Annie Leonard, ongomunye wabaholi bale nhlangano, ukhiphe i-video emfushane echaza ukuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukungaqapheli kuphela lapho kukhethwa izinto zobuhle, kodwa nokuqwashisa umphakathi nokukhuluma ngokweseka lo mthethosivivinywa - ukuze kube nemithetho yezwe. kulokho ongakwazi ukukwenza nongakwazi ukukwenza. ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo.
Amakhemikhali amaningi asetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngokuphelele ekwenzeni izimonyo awakaze ahlolwe, awahlolisiswanga kahle ngokwanele, noma awushevu ngempela. Amakhemikhali amaningi asefakazelwe ukuthi anomthelela omubi ohlelweni lwe-endocrine asetshenziswa kabanzi ngokwedlulele, njenge-triclosan (etholakala kuma-75% azo zonke izinsipho eziwuketshezi e-US; isithako esifanayo esenza insipho elwa namagciwane ibe njalo) kanye ne-triclocarban (evame ukutholakala e-US). insipho eqeda amaphunga).
Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, ososayensi bathole lonke uhlu lwezizathu zokuthi kungani lezi zingxenye akufanele zisetshenziswe emikhiqizweni yezimonyo. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi walo nyaka, uMkhandlu Wezokuvikela Wezemvelo wahambisa isiphakamiso ku-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) sokuthi kuvalwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-triclosan ne-triclocarban esensipho neminye imikhiqizo yomzimba. Lezi zithako zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni insipho elwa namagciwane, amajeli okugeza, ama-deodorants, isicwebezelisi sezindebe, amajeli okushefa, ama-shampoos ezinja ngisho nomuthi wokuxubha imbala. Angatholakala emikhiqizweni yezinhlobo eziningi ezaziwayo, njenge-Colgate (Colgate).
Nakuba sekungamashumi eminyaka esetshenziswa, sekuyisikhathi eside kwafakazelwa ukuthi akuphumelelanga ekuvimbeleni izifo kunensipho evamile namanzi. Ngamanye amazwi, lezi zingxenye empeleni zenza izinto ezimbili kuphela: zivumela izinkampani ukuthi zibeke igama elithi "antibacterial" emikhiqizweni yazo futhi zingcolise amanzi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, imvelo.
Ngo-2009, i-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yahlola amasampula angu-84 odaka lwendle oluvela ezifundeni ezahlukene zase-United States, i-triclosan yatholakala kumasampula angu-79, kanye ne-triclocarban kuwo wonke angu-84 … Ucwaningo lwango-2007 luphinde lwabonisa ukuthi ezitshalweni ezikhula eduze nomzila. wokugeleza kwendle, ukugcwala kwalawa makhemikhali kuphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinto azigcini nje kuphela kulezo zitshalo ezikhula eduze namanzi angcolile, kodwa nakulezo ezimila eduze nemithombo yamanzi, lapho amanzi angcolile egcina ekhishwe ... Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-triclocarban iyinhlanganisela ezinzile futhi ayiboli. iminyaka engaba ngu-10. I-Triclosan ihlukana ibe… ama-dioxin, ama-carcinogens okutholakale ukuthi adala umdlavuza. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yiCenter for Disease Control (CDC), eminyakeni emibili nje - kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-2005 - okuqukethwe kwe-triclosan emizimbeni yabantu baseMelika kukhuphuke ngesilinganiso samaphesenti angu-40!
Ngaphezu kwalokho, la makhemikhali aphazamisa uhlelo lwe-endocrine. Ubuqili be-triclocarban bulele eqinisweni lokuthi ayibonisi umsebenzi we-hormonal ngokwayo, kodwa ithinta amanye amahomoni - i-androgen, i-estrogen ne-cortisol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthinta ama-hormone egilo.
“Njengomama, ngifuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ishampoo, i-sunscreen, ibhavu lokugeza kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokunakekela indodakazi yami eyisebenzisayo iphephile,” kusho u-Annie Leonard, umdali wevidiyo ye-Makeup Story. – Uma ngithenga yonke le mikhiqizo ekhemisi esigabeni sezingane esikhethekile futhi inelebula elikhethekile, kufanele iphephe, akunjalo? Amalebula ayakhuthaza: amnene, ahlanzekile, emvelo, azikho izithako eziyingozi, udokotela wezingane onconywayo, udokotela wesikhumba uhlolwe, futhi-ke, akukho shampoo yezinyembezi.
Kodwa lapho upheqa iphasela, ufake izibuko zokukhulisa umlingo, ufunde amagama angajwayelekile abhalwe ngamagama amancane, amancane, bese uwafaka enjinini yokusesha kuyi-Internet, uzothola ukuthi umkhiqizo wengane ungase ube nawo. i-sodium laureate sulfate, i-diazolidinyl urea, i-ceteareth- 20 nezinye izakhi ezivame ukuhlanganiswa nama-carcinogens afana ne-formaldehyde noma i-oxide, u-Annie uyaqhubeka. "Izinto ze-Carcinogenic ku-shampoo yezingane?" Uyadlala??
Uphenyo luka-Annie lubonise ukuthi ingozi ayikho ezinganeni kuphela, kodwa nakubantu abadala. Igumbi lokugezela elivamile laseMelika liyindawo yezimayini yamakhemikhali anobuthi. Ama-sunscreens, i-lipstick, ama-moisturizers, okhilimu bokushefa - iningi lezimonyo nemikhiqizo yokunakekela izingane kanye nonina nobaba baqukethe amakhemikhali aholela ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza noma ezinye izifo.
Ulwazi olutholiwe lukhuthaze u-Annie Leonard ukuthi enze ividiyo ethi “Umlando Wezimonyo” futhi ajoyine inhlangano yezimonyo eziphephile.
"Kuvela ukuthi nakuba mina nawe, sonke sizama ukukhetha imikhiqizo ephephile eyenziwe yizinkampani ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu sezivele zenziwe ngaphambi kwalokho - izinkampani ezikhiqizayo kanye nohulumeni basinqumele ukuthi yini okufanele ivele emashalofini ezitolo, ” kusho umbhali wale filimu.
Nawa amanye amaqiniso okwenza u-Annie awafunde ngenkathi enza ividiyo:
- Yonke imikhiqizo ye-foamy yezingane - ama-shampoos, ama-gel omzimba, amagwebu okugeza, njll., equkethe i-sodium laureate sulfate, nayo iqukethe ingxenye ehambisanayo - i-1,4-dioxane, i-carcinogen eyaziwayo ebangela izifo zezinso, zezinzwa nezokuphefumula. izinhlelo. Ngokungafani namanye amazwe, i-US ayilawuli ukusetshenziswa kwe-formaldehyde, i-1,4-dioxane, nezinye izithako eziningi ezinobuthi. Ngenxa yalokho, zingatholakala emikhiqizo eminingi eyaziwayo, kuhlanganise ne-Johnson's Baby!
- Ngombono, uma usebenzisa ukuvikela ilanga, khona-ke uphephile ... Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kanjani, ngoba inani elikhulu lalezo zinto ezihlinzeka ngomphumela wokuvikela ziholela ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza, futhi zingaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen namahomoni e-thyroid. Ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yayo yonke imikhiqizo iqukethe i-oxybenzone, ephazamisa uhlelo lwe-endocrine, kuyilapho inqwabelana esikhumbeni. Ucwaningo olwenziwa yiCenters for Disease Control lubonise ukuthi i-oxybenzone ikhona emzimbeni ku-97% wezifundo!
– Iyiphi ingozi engacathamela eshubhu le-lipstick? Futhi siyisebenzisa kancane. Lutho, ngaphandle uma uphikisana nomthofu. Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-Safe Cosmetics Movement luthole umthofu cishe ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezintathu zemikhiqizo edume kakhulu ye-lipstick. Amazinga aphezulu omthofu atholakala emikhiqizweni yemikhiqizo efana ne-L'Oreal, Maybelline kanye ne-Cover Girl! Umthofu uyi-neurotoxin. Awukho ukugcwala komthofu obhekwa njengophephile ezinganeni, kodwa uye watholakala kuwo wonke amasampula emikhiqizo yobuso bezingane!
Njengoba uhulumeni waseRussia engeke acabange ngokushesha mayelana nendlela yokwenza imikhiqizo yethu iphephe, singathemba kuphela ukuthi imithetho eqinile yabakhiqizi bezimonyo e-US naseYurophu (lapho kade baqala ukuxazulula le nkinga) izothinta ukuphepha kanye naleyo mikhiqizo. ezingena emakethe yethu, kanye nokuzifundisa - funda ukwakheka kwezimonyo futhi ufune ulwazi mayelana nomthelela wazo emzimbeni womuntu ku-inthanethi.
ps Isiteshi se-NTV siphinde senza uphenyo lwaso mayelana nokuthi yini esetshenziswa njengezithako ezimonyoni, ungayibuka