Ukuze ukuzalwa kwekati lesifazane kuhambe kahle, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kahle kusengaphambili ukuze ukwazi ukusabela uma kwenzeka inkinga. Ezimweni eziningi, umama uzobeletha ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokudinga usizo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ubunzima. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukuvakasha kudokotela wezilwane ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze akwazi ukukunikeza izeluleko ezenzelwe wena ngokuya ngesilwane sakho.

Ukubeletha kubizwa nangokuthi i-parturition. Uma kwenzeka ngokujwayelekile, lokhu kubeletha kuthiwa kuyi-eutocic. Ekati, isikhathi sokukhulelwa cishe izinyanga ezimbili (izinsuku ezingama-2 kuya kwezingama-60).

Izimpawu zomzimba nezokuziphatha zimemezela ukuzalwa okuseduze. Ngakho-ke, ekati, singabona izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuzihlukanisa: umama uzofuna ukuzihlukanisa ngokuthula ekhoneni elifihliwe ekubukekeni njengekhabethe noma indawo egalaji noma engadini;
• Ukulungiswa kwesidleke sayo: ikati lifuna ukulungisa isidleke ukuze likwazi ukuhlala namazinyane alo;
• Ukungahlaliseki: kungase kuphazamiseke kakhulu ngokusho kwamakati;
• Ukulahleka kwesifiso okungenzeka.

Lapho ukubeletha kuqala, umlomo wesibeletho uyovuleka futhi isibeletho siqale ukufinyela. Uketshezi luketshezi luzophuma ku-vulva, oluhambisana "nokulahleka kwamanzi". Kodwa-ke, zikhothwa ngokushesha yi-pussy futhi ungase ungaziboni. Lesi sigaba sokuqala sithatha amahora amaningana. Lapho-ke izingqinamba zizoqina kakhulu futhi zisondelane ndawonye. Ikati, elilele ngohlangothi ku-arc, lizokwenza imizamo yokuxosha amazinyane. Imvamisa, ikhanda lizovela kuqala. Abancane bazophuma belandelana bezungezwe imvilophu, ebizwa ngokuthi i-amnion, ukuthi umama uzokhotha, adabule futhi adle. Lokhu kuziphatha okujwayelekile futhi kufanele uvumele ikati likwenze. Kungokukhotha amazinyane lapho umama ezowavuselela ukuphefumula kwawo. Ngokufanayo, nguyena ozodabula inkaba. Ukuxoshwa ngakunye kwezinyane lekati kulandelwa ukuxoshwa kwe-placenta ebinentsha. Isikhathi esiphelele sokubeletha side futhi sithatha amahora amaningana, ikakhulukazi uma ubukhulu bodoti bukhulu.

Ukulethwa okungajwayelekile noma okunzima kuthiwa "kuyaphazamiseka". I-dystocia ingavela kumama (ukufinyela kwesibeletho okunganele noma i-pelvis encane kakhulu) noma kusukela ezincane (i-fetus ebekwe kabi noma enkulu kakhulu).

Uma imizamo yokuxosha ibaluleke kakhulu futhi lingekho ikati eliphumayo ngemva kwemizuzu engama-30, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ngokufanayo uma kudlula amahora angaphezu kwangu-2 phakathi kokukhishwa kwamazinyane amabili. Imvamisa, kuthatha imizuzu engama-2 kuye kwengama-30 phakathi kwamazinyane amabili. Ngemuva kokuxoshwa kwengane ngayinye, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi i-placenta yekati ngalinye nayo ixoshiwe. Ngokuvamile umama uzowadla. Ukungalethwa kweplacenta kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.

Kunoma ikuphi, uma kuba nenkinga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungangeneleli (ungazami ukudonsa izinyane lekati ukulikhipha ngokwesibonelo) nokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane wakho. Uma isimo simele isimo esiphuthumayo, kufanele uthathe ikati lakho ngokushesha uye kudokotela wezilwane. Ukuze ubone ukuthi abancane bayaphila, i-ultrasound yesisu ingenziwa ukuze ukwazi ukushaya kwenhliziyo yezingane ezincane. Uma ukuteta okuvimbekile kukhona, ezikhathini eziningi, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane.

Cishe isonto ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa olulindelekile, kubalulekile ukulungisa indawo efanelekile yokuzalwa kwekati futhi ulijwayele. Le ndawo kufanele ithule, inethezeke, ifudumale, ingabonakali futhi ingabonakali. Lungiselela ikhreyithi le-farrowing (ikhadibhodi noma phansi ikhreyithi yokuthutha) elinamashidi amadala. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umama kufanele ahlale endaweni ethule. Lokhu kuyisisekelo ngoba ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okuncane, ukubeletha kunganqanyulwa.

Ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane nakho kuzokuvumela ukuba wazi ukuthi zingaki izingane umama anazo nokuthi unempilo enhle yini ngokubeletha. Udokotela wezilwane angakutshela nosuku olulindelekile lokubeletha futhi akunike izeluleko eziqondene nawe. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuzalwa esicatshangwayo, hlela ukubhala phansi inombolo kadokotela wakho wezilwane noma umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze ulethe ikati lakho lapho ngokushesha ukuze lithole ukwelashwa uma kwenzeka kuba nemihelo evimbile.

Lapho zizalwa, amazinyane asinda cishe u-100 g. Kubalulekile ukuzikala nsuku zonke ukuze ubone ukuthi zithola isisindo ngendlela efanele nokuthi zithola yini umsoco owanele. Futhi qaphela ukuthi umama uzinakekela kahle izingane zakhe futhi akazinaki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokubeletha, ikati lizoqhubeka nokuba nokukhishwa okubomvu okuvela esithweni sangasese, babizwa ngokuthi yi-lochia. Lokhu kuvamile futhi asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma lokhu kulahleka kuningi kakhulu noma kunuka kabi, umama kufanele ayiswe kudokotela wezilwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation, amandla ekati adinga ukwanda. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukondla umama ngokudla okwenziwe ngezinyane lekati kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa futhi uqhubeke nalokhu kudla okufanayo ngemuva kokuzalwa kuze kube yilapho amantshontsho elunyulwa. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wezilwane ukuthi ungondla malini ikati lakho.

Noma kunjalo, noma ikuphi ukungabaza kufanele ukushayelwa udokotela wezilwane ngoba izimo eziningana zingamela isimo esiphuthumayo futhi nguye kuphela ozokwazi ukukuqondisa.