Okuqukethwe
Ukulungela ukudoba i-tench
Inhlanzi enhle kakhulu ehlala emanzini azolile amadamu avaliwe noma ageleza kancane. Awekho ama-subspecies, kodwa ukuhlukahluka kombala kungenzeka kuye ngokuthi i-reservoir yokuhlala. I-Tench ku-biology kanye ne-ecology ifana ne-golden carp. Ibekezelela kalula izimo ezinzima zokuba khona kumachibi “anokushintshisana komoya-mpilo” okungekuhle. Uphila ukuphila yedwa. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwama-60 cm, futhi bube nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-7 kg.
Izindlela zokubamba i-tench
U-Tench ukhetha indlela yokuphila engenzi lutho ezindaweni eziminyene zamachibi namachibi. Isabela ku-bait, kodwa iqaphele kakhulu, ngakho-ke induku ye-float ibhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nale nhlanzi. Kulula kuye ukubamba amaphuzu athile. Ulayini uphendula kahle kumarigi aphansi ahlukahlukene, kodwa amathuba okuwusebenzisa ahlobene kakhulu nezimo zokudoba zendawo.
Ukubamba umugqa ngenduku yokuntanta
Kuye ngezimo zokudoba, izinto zokuntanta zingahluka kancane, kodwa kunemibandela embalwa evamile. Uma ungenalo ikhono lokudoba usebenzisa "i-plug rod", ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izinduku "zokukhwabanisa okungenalutho". I-Tench - inhlanzi inamandla ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ihlala emahlathini ohlaza lwasemanzini, ingadala ubunzima obukhulu lapho idlala. Naphezu "kokusola" nokuqapha kwezinhlanzi, kufanelekile ukudela "ukunemba" kwezintambo ngendlela yokwandisa amandla ngenxa yemigqa emikhulu. Ubukhulu bomugqa oyinhloko bungahluka phakathi kuka-0.20-0.28 mm. I-sinker kufanele "ihlukaniswe" ibe ngamapellets amaningana, futhi ishede lihlala lincane kakhulu. Izingwegwe kufanele zikhethwe phakathi kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu okungenzeka ukuthi kutshalwe izikelemu eziningana.
Ukubamba i-tench egiyeni elingezansi
Njengamanje, ukudoba okungaphansi kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-feeders. Umphakeli wezimbongolo wesimanje kanye nesikhethi kulula kakhulu nakubadobi abangenalwazi. Isiphakeli nesikhethi, njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini, zihluka kuphela ngobude benduku, futhi isikhethi ekuqaleni siyimpi esebenzisa isinki. Ukondla, lapho udoba ku-picker, kungenzeka ukuthi akwenziwa nhlobo, noma kwenziwa ngosizo lwamabhola. Isisekelo sokubhekana esibizwa ngokuthi i-feeder yi-bait container-sinker (isiphakeli). Okuvamile kukho kokubili ukulwa nokuba khona kwamathiphu angashintshana. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba noma isisindo se-feeder noma isinki esisetshenzisiwe. Imibhobho yokudoba ingaba yinoma iyiphi: kokubili imifino nezilwane, kuhlanganise nama-pastes. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (umfula, ichibi, njll.) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo. Ngokuqondene ne-tench, kunezinye izici. Ukusetshenziswa kwamadonki kuyafaneleka uma izitshalo zasemanzini zivumela ukuphonsa. Abanye abadobi bakholelwa ukuthi lapho ubamba i-tench, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-tackle nge-sinker, kanye ne-bait ngamabhola. Kufanelekile ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa igiya eliphansi lapho ubamba i-tench, kumadamu amancane, lapho ukusakaza kwenziwa emngceleni wezitshalo eduze kosebe oluphambene noma isiqhingi.
Amahubo
I-bait eyinhloko kanye nendawo yonke ye-tench ubulongwe noma izikelemu ezibomvu. Kodwa ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene futhi kuye ngokuthi inkathi, ziphinde zibanjwe izibungu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezimpethu, kanye nokusanhlamvu okushubile kanye nenhlama. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphakelwa kwe-tench kufanele kwenziwe ngokungezwa kwezakhi zezilwane, njenge-worm eqoshiwe.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala ye-tench i-zonal. Ngokujwayelekile, i-tench ingabhekwa njengenhlanzi ethanda ukushisa. EYurophu naseRussia, i-tench isatshalaliswa ngokungalingani futhi ayikho ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. ESiberia, uhlala engxenyeni eseningizimu. Kwaziwa kwamanye amachibi aseMongolia.
Ukuzalela
U-Tench uvuthwa ngokocansi eminyakeni engu-3-4. Izinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu ekushiseni kwamanzi, ngakho ukuzala kwenzeka sekwephuzile. Emachibini aseSiberia, ingadonsa kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, kodwa ngokuvamile ngoJuni. Izalela amaqanda ezitshalweni. Ukuzala kuhlukaniswe izingxenye.