Okuqukethwe
Konke mayelana nokudoba i-bream: izintambo, izintambo, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezikhathi zokuzalanisa
Inhlanzi enkulu impela enomumo obonakalayo. Isisindo singafinyelela ku-6-9 kg. Ijwayele ezindaweni eziningi, ngakho-ke yaziwa kahle futhi ithandwa ngabadobi kulo lonke elaseRussia. I-benthophage evamile, ngesikhathi sokudla kwekwindla, ingadla izinhlanzi ezincane. Akuvamile ukuthi ubanjwe izilo zokuphotha ngenkathi ubamba izilwane ezidla ezinye. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-subspecies, kodwa isici esiyinhloko singahlukaniswa yilokho okungakha "amafomu we-semi-anadromous". I-bream ingena emanzini asogwini anosawoti olula ukuze idliwe, futhi ikhuphuke iye emifuleni ukuze izalele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo "zokuhlala" zale nhlanzi zihlala emfuleni.
Izindlela zokudoba ama-bream
Ukudoba i-bream kudume kakhulu. Kuye kwasungulwa inqwaba yemishini ekhethekile nezinto zokulutha. Le nhlanzi ibanjwa kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzala. Kukholakala ukuthi inhlanzi iqaphe kakhulu futhi ayiyona isiphukuphuku. Ukudoba, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imishini ebucayi kakhulu. Ama-bream amakhulu aqaphele ngokukhethekile. Ukudoba, zonke izinhlobo zezimpahla ezingezansi nezintantayo zisetshenziswa. Ebusika, i-bream iphinde idle futhi ibanjwe ngamagiya ahlukahlukene kanye nezithiyo, kuhlanganise nalezo ezingenazo izithiyo. I-bream ibonakala ngomsebenzi wasebusuku kanye nokuhlwa. Ukubekezela nokukhuthazela kubhekwa njengezici ezibalulekile zokudoba okuphumelelayo.
Ukudoba i-bream ngegiya elingezansi
Ukudoba ngegiya eliphansi kuthathwa njengokuphumelela kakhulu. Ukudoba okuphakelayo, njengasesimweni se-carp, kuyoba okuthakazelisayo kakhulu futhi okulula. Kungenzeka ngempela ukubamba i-bream ngezinti eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukubamba i-carp, kuhlanganise nama-bolies aphakathi nendawo. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ama-snaps kufanele abe buthakathaka ngangokunokwenzeka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-bream enkulu imelana ngokuqinile lapho ibanjwa, kungcono ukungasebenzisi izinsimbi eziwugqinsi nezimahhadla, kodwa ukunxephezela ngokungqubuzana kwe-reel okushuniwe kanye nokuguquguquka kwenduku. Izinduku zokuphakela zivame ukushintshwa ngezinduku ezijwayelekile zokuphotha. Kukhona futhi inqwaba yezinduku nezinsimbi zomdabu ezifana nezimbongolo namahhuku, kuhlanganise nalezo zokudoba ezikebheni. Ezindleleni zokuqala zokudoba imbongolo kungabizwa ngokuthi “ukudoba iringi.”
Ukudoba i-bream entantayo
Ukudoba ngezinti ezintantayo kuvame ukwenziwa emachibini anamanzi amile noma ageleza kancane. Ukudoba kwezemidlalo kungenziwa kokubili ngezinduku nge-snap eyimpumputhe, kanye namapulaki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwenombolo kanye yinkimbinkimbi yezesekeli, lokhu kudoba akuyona into engaphansi kokudoba okukhethekile kwe-carp. Ngokuqondene nezinye izindlela zokubamba le nhlanzi, ukuntanta, okokusebenza “kwe-bream” kuhlukaniswa ngobumnandi. Ukudoba nge-float nakho kwenziwa ngempumelelo "ku-running snaps". Isibonelo, indlela "yokungena kwi-wiring", lapho imishini ikhishwa ngokugeleza. Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokudoba esikebheni. Ukudoba ngezinduku zokufanisa kuphumelela kakhulu lapho i-bream ihlala kude nogu.
Ukudoba i-bream ngegiya lasebusika
Ukulunywa kwe-bream ebusika kuncishiswe kancane, kodwa lokhu akukwenzi kungabi mnandi kangako. Inhlanzi igcinwa emigodini, isilo esiyinhloko i-bloodworm. Ukulunywa okuhle kakhulu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqala seqhwa nasentwasahlobo. Babamba i-bream kokubili egiyeni le-float yasebusika kanye naku-jig ngokunqekuzisa ikhanda. Izikelemu zegazi nezimpethu zisetshenziselwa ukudla izilo, kodwa zibuye zibanjwe nezilo ezingenazo izithiyo.
Amahubo
I-bait eguquguqukayo kakhulu ye-bream i-bloodworm, kodwa ehlobo, i-bream ibanjwa kangcono ekudleni kwemifino, ngisho nakuma-cereals. Iningi lama-anglers "lezinhlanzi ezimhlophe" liyazi iresiphi yephalishi "lokukhuluma", elikweleta i-bream. Okwamanje, kunesamba esikhulu sezingxube zokuyenga kanye nemibhobho ye-bream. Lapho ulungiselela ukudoba i-bream, kufanele uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi ukunamathiselwe okulungile kwezinhlanzi kuyisisekelo sokudoba okuphumelelayo.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yemvelo eyinhloko yiYurophu, kusukela ePyrenees kuya olwandle lwase-Aral. I-bream ijwayele e-Urals, i-Irtysh basin kanye neningi laseSiberia, kanye ne-zander ne-carp. Esigodini sase-Amur, kukhona i-subspecies ehlukene - i-Amur black bream. Kumadamu, kungcono ukubheka ama-bream ezindaweni ezingaphansi, emigodini nakwezinye izindawo ezinomoya omnene. I-bream ayivamisile ukuhamba kude nezindawo abahlala kuzo unomphela, ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokufuduka. Ingaya ezindaweni ezincane isikhashana ifuna ukudla. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ebusuku.
Ukuzalela
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kufinyelela eminyakeni engu-3-6. Ukuzala kwe-bream kwenzeka entwasahlobo emazingeni okushisa angekho ngaphansi kuka-12-140Nge. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi singahluka kuye ngesifunda kusukela ngo-Ephreli (izifunda eziseningizimu) kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni (ezifundeni ezisenyakatho). Izalela amaqanda ezitshalweni. Ukuzala kuphakeme kuze kufike kumaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300.