Isicabucabu sokudoba

I-spider yokudoba iyithuluzi elilula kakhulu lokubamba izinhlanzi, mhlawumbe kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphambili, yayihlanganisa izinsimbi zensimbi, manje insimbi-ipulasitiki, izinduku zepulasitiki, njll. Lezi zinduku zigxiliwe esiphambanweni, futhi inethiwekhi idonswa phakathi kweziphetho zazo.

Izinhlobo zesicabucabu

Izicabucabu zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana kuye ngezici zokuklama kanye nohlobo lohlelo lokusebenza:

• Isikwele sakudala.
• "Umfowethu" othuthuke kakhulu - i-hexagonal.
• Izicabucabu ze-Crayfish, ezinezinhlangothi ezine nayisithupha.

Okuvamile, ukudoba ehlobo

Ukuze ubambe izinhlanzi ehlobo, isicabucabu esivamile esinezinhlangothi ezine sivame ukusetshenziswa. Isizathu ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo onjalo ulula kangangokuthi ngegridi nezinduku ezi-4 (izinduku ezi-4 zitholakala kalula kune-6), akunzima ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo. Ukuyenga kufakwe enetheni, inhlanzi izodla, umdobi uyadonsa futhi uyasonga futhi adonse okubanjiwe.

Ukudoba ebusika

Ukudoba ebusika akufani kakhulu nokudoba ehlobo. Okuwukuphela kwesici ukukhethwa kwe-drill yezimbobo ezibanzi, ukuze isicabucabu singene kalula futhi siphume emgodini. I-bait ibekwe phakathi nendawo yesicabucabu, futhi ishone phansi, "ivule", inhlanzi idla, umdobi uthatha isicabucabu, asigoqe, futhi umdobi uyasikhipha emgodini kakade izinhlanzi.

Izicabucabu ezinosayizi omkhulu

Ngokwemvelo, ubukhulu besicabucabu buba bukhulu, kulapho izinga lokubanjwa liphezulu. Ngakho-ke, abadobi abaningi banobuthakathaka bemikhiqizo emikhulu, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubukhulu obukhulu, kunzima kakhulu ngokomzimba ukuphakamisa idivayisi emanzini. Izicabucabu ezinkulu zisebenzisa izikebhe zokudoba, kodwa kunomshini okhethekile wokuziphakamisa. Kwamanye amazwe, izicabucabu ezincane zivunyelwe ukudotshwa, kanti ezinkulu zibhekwa njengethuluzi lokuzingela ngokungemthetho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela yokudoba, funda umthetho wezwe lakini mayelana nokudoba. Ukuthwalwa osayizi, ungaphuli imithetho nomqondo ojwayelekile. Umkhiqizo omkhulu uvame ukudotshwa usuka esikebheni, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kakhulu kumvukuzi.

Izindawo ezihamba phambili zokudoba i-Spider

Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu amahlozi omhlanga (ngokwemvelo, eduze kwamahlozi omhlanga - awukwazi ukuphonsa isicabucabu emahlathini ngokwawo futhi "ungaminzi" kanye nezindawo eziseduze kwezihlahla ezimila echibini.

Indlela yokusebenzisa

Udinga ukwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sithako esihle ngawo wonke umqondo. Inqubo yokusetshenziswa kwayo ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana, nakuba empeleni zifana kakhulu.

• Kusukela ogwini. Kulesi simo, umdobi ulungisa isicabucabu esisekelweni esiqinile, esivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-shaft noma isiqu somuthi omncane. Kuboshelwa isicabucabu kuso bese siphonswa emanzini. Ngandlela-thile, le divayisi izobukeka njengenduku yokudoba, kodwa esikhundleni somugqa wokudoba, intambo isetshenziswa, futhi esikhundleni senduku, i-shaft obukhulu.
• Kusuka ebhulohweni noma emgodini. Umdobi angasebenzisa izinto zokuthi “lever” lapho ibhuloho noma i-wharf isebenza njenge-fulcrum. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa isicabucabu esikhulu. Uma kungenjalo, lena ifana kakhulu nendlela yokudoba ngesicabucabu ogwini.
• Ebusika. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa isicabucabu esikhulu ebusika. Isizathu ubukhulu bomgodi. Isicabucabu sokudoba ebusika kufanele sibe sincane, singabi sikhulu kunomgodi ongenziwa yi-drill yakho. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke kwenzeke ukukhipha ukubamba emanzini.

Isicabucabu sokuzenzela

Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi

• Amapayipi ensimbi, okungcono insimbi elula. Ilungele i-aluminium.
• Ithubhu lensimbi lesiphambano.
• Inetha lokudoba elidonswa phezu kwesakhiwo.
• Intambo (ukudonsa ilifti entanjeni yokudoba kuyinkinga kakhulu).
• Isibambo esiqinile (emizaneni, i-shaft yayisetshenziswa njengesijwayelekile).
• I-Hacksaw nesando.
• Ithuluzi lokuhlanganisa eliyinkinga futhi elibiza kakhulu umshini wokushisela.
• Amasu nemidwebo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa

Wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukwenza isicabucabu esenziwe ekhaya, isifiso esiyinhloko kanye nobuhlakani obuncane.

• Okokuqala, kwenziwa isiphambano. Ukuze unciphise amapayipi, udinga isando. Okulandelayo, sisebenzisa umshini wokushisela, sibopha amapayipi perpendicularly ngokushisela. Ukushisela kuyodingeka futhi ukushisela indandatho esiphambanweni, lapho kuzoboshelwa khona intambo ukuphakamisa isicabucabu bese usicwilisa emanzini.
• Isigaba sesibili - sisebenzisa i-hacksaw, senza amanotshi kuma-arcs e-aluminium ukuze kuqiniswe inetha lokudoba. Yiqiniso, ama-arcs ngokwawo kufanele afane kakhulu nesakhiwo.
• Isigaba sesithathu ukuqiniswa kwegridi. Kumele ilungiswe ngendlela yokuthi igobe kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho uma inetha limane linwetshiwe, izinhlanzi zizoshiya kalula izintambo zakho. Kodwa inetha kufanele livele lilenge kancane, njengoba inetha lilikhulu, kuba nzima kakhulu ukukhipha isicabucabu echibini, ikakhulukazi ngokulibamba.
• Lapho izinsimbi zensimbi zingena esiphambanweni futhi isakhiwo sihlangene, intambo kufanele igxilwe endandeni yesiphambano, futhi enye iphetho yayo inamathele ngokuphephile ku-shaft ukuze ungaphuthelwa isicabucabu. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, endaweni yokunamathisela ku-shaft, umzila wenziwa ngomshini. Ngakho, intambo ayigcinwa kuphela efindoni, kodwa futhi, njengokungathi, "iluma" esihlahleni.

Isicabucabu sibamba kahle

Ukubamba isicabucabu e-Russian Federation akuvunyelwe uma usayizi we-tackle ungadluli i-1 × 1 m. Isicabucabu esikhudlwana sibhekwa njengethuluzi lokuzingela ngokungemthetho, futhi kungase kubekwe inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-2000 ngokusetshenziswa kwaso. Ungathola futhi inhlawulo lapho ubamba izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi ukuze uzizalele, uma ukudotshwa kwazo kungavunyelwe endaweni yangakini ngalesi sikhathi.

Yiqiniso, akuvunyelwe ukudoba isicabucabu esikhulu, esingenakuphakanyiswa ngumuntu yedwa, futhi ukuthutha kanye nezindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukusiphakamisa. Ukwephulwa okunjalo kubalulwe ku-Article 256, isigaba “B”: “Ukukhipha (ukubanjwa) ngokungemthetho kwemithombo yemvelo yasemanzini kusetshenziswa imoto ezintantayo ezishayelayo noma iziqhumane namakhemikhali, amandla kagesi noma ezinye izindlela zokuqothula lezi zilwane zasemanzini futhi izitshalo.”

Futhi, ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko, ungawela ngaphansi kwesibopho sobugebengu lapho ubamba izinhlanzi ngisho ne-spider engu-1 × 1 m ngesikhathi sokuzala (isigaba "B"): "ezindaweni zokuzalanisa noma ezindleleni ezifudukayo eziya kuzo."

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa le divayisi yokudoba ngeso lemithetho ukuze ujabulele ukudoba, hhayi izinhlawulo kanye neminye imiphumela engathandeki.