Ukubamba i-burbot ekwindla

IBurbot ukuphela kommeleli wamanzi ahlanzekile we-cod, ikhetha amanzi abandayo. Ngokuvamile, kuyimfashini ukuhlangana eSiberia, kanye naseBelarus, lapho kudotshwa khona njalo. I-Burbot ibanjwa ekwindla, lapho amanzi ephola ngemva kokushisa kwasehlobo, kungalesi sikhathi lapho ummeleli we-cod eqala khona ukuphakela ngaphambi kokuzala.

Izici zokuziphatha

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi i-burbot ingubani, ekuqaleni, ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ze-cod zamanzi ahlanzekile lwalumbiwa ngezinga lezimboni. Isibalo sabantu sehle kakhulu futhi manje isiyindebe yangempela yomdobi.

Ukubamba i-burbot ehlobo kuwumsebenzi ongenamsebenzi, awukubekezeleli ukushisa, ngakho-ke kucasha ekujuleni futhi kuyinkinga ukuyikhipha lapho. Kodwa lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya namanzi lehla, ngesibindi uyophequlula emanzini angashoni efuna ukudla. Izibiliboco ezinhle kakhulu kumuntu ohlala emfuleni yilezi:

• ama-crustaceans amancane;
• igobolondo;
• izinhlanzi ezincane.

Zonke lezi zintandokazi ze-gastronomic zijwayele abadobi, lezi zinketho zibhekwa njenge-bait engcono kakhulu lapho ubamba i-burbot emifuleni emincane namachibi. Enyakatho, isibungu samanzi sisetshenziswa njengento emnandi ukubamba ummeleli we-cod, igezwe ngaphambili futhi ifakwe i-hook ngamaqoqo.

Ihlala kuphi i-burbot

Ngaphambi kokulungiselela i-tackle ye-burbot, kufanele uthole ukuthi ungayibheka kuphi. Abadobi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bahambe ngezici ezinjalo zomfula, okuzokhanga nakanjani ummeleli we-cod:

• indawo enamadwala, ngaphandle kwamaconsi abukhali emini;
• izingxenye eziyisihlabathi zomfula kanye nemifantu ebusuku.

IBurbot ithanda kakhulu izingxenye eziseduze naphansi zedamu, yingakho ibanjwa egiyeni elingezansi.

Ungabamba kanjani i-burbot

Ukubamba i-burbot ekwindla emfuleni kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, wonke umuntu uyazikhethela uhlobo olufaneleka kakhulu. Kuzobaluleka ukuhlomisa kahle izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukubamba indebe. E-Vyatka, e-Klyazma nase-Neva, abadobi abanolwazi basebenzisa amagiya ahlukene ukuze babambe omele ama-cod. Uma ukulunywa kwe-burbot kuhle, ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi i-tackle esetshenziswayo, kungcono kulokhu ukukhathazeka mayelana nokudoba nokondla indawo.

Imishini evame kakhulu yokubamba izakhamuzi zasemanzini iyaziwa:

• ukubamba phansi;
• ukuphotha;
• zherlitsy.

Ngamunye wabo angaletha ukubamba okuhle, kodwa i-burbot enkulu, njengoba ibonisa umkhuba, ithathwa kangcono kumadonki nokudla okulula.

Ummeleli wamanzi ahlanzekile we-cod akahlukaniswa ngokuqapha, ngakho-ke, izingxenye ezithambile zingasetshenziselwa okokusebenza kunakwabanye izakhamuzi zasemfuleni.

I-Donka ne-spinning isetshenziswa ogwini, kodwa kuzodingeka ubeke ama-vents esikebheni. Kodwa ekwindla, yizinketho ezimbili zokuqala zemishini esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Izakhi zokubhekana nazo

Njengoba unikezwe indawo yokuhlala ye-burbot nokwazi imikhuba yayo, ungaqonda ukuthi ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha i-monk noma intambo enkulu, izingwegwe nazo zikhethiwe hhayi ezincane, ezifanele kokubili ukudla okuphilayo kanye nenqwaba yezibungu.

Rod

Ukudoba i-burbot ku-donka kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwenduku, ubude bayo buncike endaweni ekhethiwe. Uma umfula umkhulu, kulapho kukhethwa khona okungenalutho. Ukubamba i-burbot ku-Volga kuzodinga ubude obufika ku-3,9 m, amachibi amancane anele ubude obungamamitha angu-3. Ukudoba e-Yenisei kuvame ukwenziwa ngenduku engu-3,6 m. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izikhala ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe, ziqinile futhi zilula.

Lapho uthenga okungenalutho kwe-snack, hlola izindandatho kahle, kufanele zibekwe ngokuqinile emgqeni owodwa oqondile ngaphandle kokufuduka. Ukungalungi okunjalo kuzovimbela ukwehla okulula komugqa wokudoba noma intambo.

Coil

Kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa induku nge-reel yekhwalithi ephezulu enesilinganiso segiya esiphezulu, ngakho-ke umugqa wokudoba noma intambo izokhishwa ngokushesha lapho i-serifing. Kunconywa ukubeka i-reel nge-spool yesayizi engu-3000-4000 enezinkomba ezinhle zamandla ku-feeder nezinduku ezingezansi, ngesikhathi esinjalo omunye, ohlala emfuleni osebenzayo angase abe ku-hook.

Ama-spinning rods afakwe ama-reel angu-2000-3000, umugqa oyinhloko noma intambo okwanele ukusakaza amabanga amade.

Hhayi njalo ukuze uthole ukudla okulula udinga induku kanye ne-reel. Abanye abadobi abanolwazi bakhetha ukuqoqa imbongolo ye-burbot ukuze izisethe kabusha, lena indandatho yepulasitiki ene-jumper phakathi, lapho kugcinwa khona umugqa wokudoba onezingwegwe.

Izintambo nezintambo zokudoba

Ukudoba izinhlanzi ogwini ngeseluleko sabadobi abanolwazi kuzophumelela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ububanzi bentambo yokudoba ku-reel. I-Burbot ihlukaniswa ngokuqapha, ngezinye izikhathi ingathatha i-bait ephonswe ngokunganaki ku-hook ephakeme futhi ayifake kuye ngokuphelele. Kodwa ama-diameter aminyene kakhulu akufanele asetshenziswe, lokhu akusizi ngalutho.

Ukuze uthole imishini, i-monk enobukhulu obungu-0,25-0,35 mm isetshenziswa, intambo isetshenziswa ngomthamo omncane kakhulu, 0,18-0,22 mm kwanele. Futhi lokhu kuzoba ukunikezwa okuhle, ngisho noma i-bait ithakazelisa ngephutha i-catfish noma enye inyamazane enkulu evela kuleli chibi.

Ngama-leashes, umugqa wokudoba ojwayelekile ufanelekile, akunangqondo ukubeka i-fluorocarbon. Ngezinjongo ezinjalo, 0,18-0,2 mm ukujiya kwanele.

Akufanele usebenzise ulayini ukuze wakhe umkhondo, uqinile kunolayini wokudoba futhi ngeke uvumele isiyelo esibukhoma ukuthi sinyakaze.

Izingwegwe ze-burbot

Ukubamba phansi kwe-burbot ngeke kuphelele ngaphandle kwezingwegwe, ukukhetha kwabo kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela. Imibandela yokukhetha ebalulekile izoba:

• ngempela ukuba khona kwengalo ende;
• okuthandwayo kunikezwa emikhiqizweni enocingo oluwugqinsi;
• ubukhali kumele kube kuhle kakhulu.

Kunzima ukusho usayizi, konke kuncike ku-bait esetshenzisiwe. Ngeqembu lezibungu, izinombolo ezingu-9-10 ngokwezigaba zasekhaya zanele. Ngemfanzi kanye ne-gudgeon encane, uzodinga usayizi 8 wokudla okuphilayo okuphindwe kabili. Izinketho ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlomisa ama-vent.

Ukubamba i-burbot ku-Yenisei kuzodinga ukusetshenziswa kwezingwegwe ezinkulu, kufanele zikhethelwe ukuheha.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo enama-serif ngemuva kwengalo, khona-ke i-bait ngeke isuke ku-hook.

Zherlitsy

Imishini yama-vents yenziwa ngomugqa wokudoba, ubukhulu bawo okufanele okungenani bube ngu-0,3 mm, awulimele kakhulu umbuthano, amamitha ayi-10 azokwanela. Lokhu kulandelwa i-leash, kungcono ukusebenzisa insimbi, inamandla futhi ikwazi ukumelana nama-jerks nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye.

Amaluba kanye namaluba

Ukubamba i-burbot ekwindla sekwephuzile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zokulutha kanye nokudla, izinhlanzi ezinokuhlangenwe nakho azilokothi zilulame ekudobeni uhlobo olulodwa. Ama-lures nama-baits asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, konke kuncike ohlotsheni lokudoba.

ukuphotha

Ukubamba i-burbot ngo-Okthoba ngokuphotha kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-oscillating baubles. Okuhle kunakho konke, ummeleli we-cod usabela ezinkethweni ezinde ezinombala wesiliva; balingisa inhlanzi yangempela ngokusobala ngangokunokwenzeka. Izintambo ezifana ne- "Atom", "Goering" zibhekwa njengezinto eziheha kakhulu, ama-burbot pecks kahle ku-castmaster.

Isisindo sama-spinner kufanele sanele ukudoba izingqimba ezingezansi ze-reservoir, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo okukhethwa kukho okunzima. Isisindo esamukelekayo kakhulu yi-10-28 g.

Element

I-bait engcono kakhulu yokubamba i-burbot nge-feeder isibungu, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bait ku-feeder izoba iphuzu elibalulekile, ngaphandle kwalo ukudoba ngeke kuphumelele. Ukubamba i-burbot ku-feeder kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwesibopho sokudla, kodwa izingxube ezithengiwe ngeke kusize ukuheha umhlaseli. Abadobi baseNeva naseKlyazma basebenzisa inguqulo eyenziwe ekhaya, elungiselelwe khona ogwini. Ukuze usebenze udinga:

• inombolo encane yama-minnows amancane, ama-ruffs noma ezinye izinhlanzi ezincane;
• izikelemu eziningana, ezizobe sezisetshenziswa njengesiyengo;
• umhlabathi ovela endaweni yokugcina amanzi, okungcono ngobumba nesihlabathi.

Izinhlanzi nezikelemu zisikwa zibe izingcezu ezincane, zixutshwe nenhlabathi zibe isigaxa esiqinile. Ingxube ewumphumela igxilwa ku-feeder ngaphandle kwephansi noma iphonswe ngaphandle kwayo endaweni lapho ihuku likhona.

Donka

I-Donka ye-burbot ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezilo zezilwane, ngokuvamile ukudoba kwenziwa ngokudla okuphilayo. Ukubamba i-burbot ku-Oka ekwindla kusebenza kahle kuma-shrimp, abilisiwe ngaphambili. Inketho enhle ingaba izibungu, izibungu zegazi kanye nezibungu akunakwenzeka ukuthi zikwazi ukuheha ukunakwa kommeleli we-cod.

I-burbot ayisoze yaphakama ku-bait ehlongozwayo emanzini, ngakho-ke ama-spinner abuyiselwa kancane, ngaphandle kwama-jerks abukhali.

Siqoqa i-tackle

I-donut ye-donut ye-burbot ihlanganiswe ngaphandle kwezinkinga, izakhi eziyisisekelo sezivele zaziwa. Manje into eyinhloko ukuqoqa yonke into ngendlela efanele. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuqoqa amagiya:

1. Indlela yokwenza i-snack ngokwakho? Inketho yokuqala ihlinzeka ngokuqiniswa okuyimpumputhe kwe-sinker ekupheleni kwe-tackle, ngaphambi kwalokho, i-leashes eyodwa noma amabili anezingwegwe ze-bait isuka emgqeni omkhulu.
2. I-Donka ku-burbot ingafakwa ngomthwalo oshelelayo. Kulesi simo, i-leash izoba yinye futhi izofakwa ngemuva kwe-sinker, elungiswe yi-limiters engxenyeni encane yomugqa wokudoba ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile ngesikhathi sokudoba.

Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ama-leashes kuya kokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa i-swivel, le nketho izosiza ukugwema ukunqwabelana lapho uphonsa.

I-Tackle for spinning ihlanganiswe ngendlela evamile, i-leash ixhunywe kokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa i-swivel, lapho i-bait ilethwa khona nge-clasp.

Ukubamba i-burbot ekwindla ku-feeder kwenziwa ngale mishini elandelayo:

• i-feeder ixhunywe emgqeni oyinhloko, lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana;
• i-feeder ilandelwa yi-leashes eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ye-baited.

Ngaphandle kwezingxenye eziyinhloko, ukufakwa kwe-feeder kungenziwa nge-anti-twist, i-rocker noma i-leash nje.

Nini futhi kanjani ukubamba i-burbot emanzini?

Ngokuya ngendlela ekhethiwe yokubamba i-burbot, ukudoba ikakhulukazi kwenziwa ogwini. Isikhathi sokudoba ngezindlela ezahlukene sizohluka, kodwa izindawo ziyafana.

Ukuphenya

Ukudoba endaweni yamanzi kwenziwa ngemva kokushona kwelanga, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kumnyama, ukuze kubonakale iminonjana evilaphayo yokutholwa. Izindawo ezikahle yizindawo ezingashoni phansi ezinesanti nokujula okungashoni namatshe amancane eduze nogu.

Zakidushka

Imishini yokusakaza yenziwa cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyilapho izoma kuze kube sekuseni. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izinduku eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, eziphonswa emabangeni ahlukene ahlobene nogu. Ngakho ungathatha indawo enkulu yokudoba, ngaleyo ndlela wandise amathuba ekhophi yendondo.

Element

Ukudoba nge-feeder kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nange-bait, kuphela ngaphambi kokuphonsa, isiyengo esisanda kulungiswa sigxiliswa ku-feeder. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuhlola ubukhona bokudla ku-feeder nezinto futhi ukuze udonse ukunaka kwezinhlanzi.

Kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lokudla lapho ukulunywa kubuthakathaka, ngale ndlela isithakazelo se-burbot ku-bait sizokhula.

Uma kungakapheli ihora ngemuva kokuphonsa i-tackle kwakungekho ukulunywa okukodwa futhi i-bait ezingwegweni ayizange ithintwe, kufanelekile ukushintsha indawo yokudoba ekhethiwe.

Ukudoba i-Burbot ku-Irtysh ekwindla nakho kwenziwa ngezicucu eziqondile, ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudoba ebusika. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ama-pilkers, ahlanganiswe nemikhawulo enqunyiwe. Ukuheha kwenziwa ngezinduku eziseceleni ezivela esikebheni, kuyilapho okokusebenza kufana ngokuphelele nenduku yokuphotha, induku kuphela ethathwa ibe mfushane.

Ukudoba i-burbot akumi ebusika, kudotshwa ngempumelelo eqhweni lokuqala kuze kube maphakathi no-December, lapho ukuzala kuqala kummeleli we-cod. Kuze kube nguFebhuwari, i-burbot iba yi-lethargic, cishe ayiphenduli ezindleleni ezihlongozwayo.

Entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya namanzi likhuphuka, i-burbot iya emigodini ejulile futhi ayishiyi kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla.

I-Burbot ibanjwe kuphela ngenkathi epholile, ayikubekezeleli amanzi afudumele. Ukuze ubambe okuhlukile okuhle, kungcono ukubamba i-burbot ebusuku; emini, lesi silwane esizingelayo siphumula endaweni ecashile.