Okuqukethwe
Umugqa wensipho (Tricholoma saponaceum)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye noma Ryadovkovye)
- Uhlobo: Tricholoma (Tricholoma noma Ryadovka)
- Uhlobo: I-Tricholoma saponaceum (umugqa wensipho)
- I-Agaricus saponaceus;
- I-Gyrophila saponacea;
- I-Tricholoma moserianum.
Ikhowe Umugqa wensipho (I-t. I-Tricholoma saponaceum) ungowohlobo lwamakhowe omndeni wakwaRyadovkovy. Ngokuyisisekelo, umndeni wala makhowe ukhula emigqeni, owathola igama lawo.
Umugqa wensipho uqanjwe ngephunga elingemnandi lensipho yokuwasha ekhishiwe.
Incazelo Yangaphandle
I-cap ye-soapwort ekuqaleni i-hemispherical, i-convex, kamuva icishe ibe phansi, i-polymorphic, ifinyelela ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm (ngezinye izikhathi i-25 cm), esimweni sezulu esomile ibushelelezi noma i-scaly, ishwabene, esimweni sezulu esimanzi iyanamathela kancane, ngezinye izikhathi ihlukaniswe. ngemifantu emincane. Umbala wekepisi uyahlukahluka kusukela kompunga ophuzi, ompunga, o-olive, ukuya kunsundu ngokumnyama okwesibhakabhaka noma umthofu, kwesinye isikhathi umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Imiphetho emincane yekepisi inomucu omncane.
Kanye nephunga lensipho, isici esithembekile esihlukanisayo salesi sikhunta inyama ephenduka ibe bomvu lapho iphukile kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo. Umlenze ofana nempande wesikhunta uncipha uye phansi. Imbozwe ngezikali ezincane ezimnyama.
Inkathi yeGrebe nendawo yokuhlala
Umugqa wensipho uthathwa njengekhowe elisabalele. I-fungus itholakala ku-coniferous (yakha i-mycorrhiza nge-spruce) namahlathi amaqabunga, kanye nezimfunda kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba ngamaqembu amakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo kanye nokwehluka kuzo
Umugqa wensipho ufana kakhulu ngokubukeka emgqeni ompunga, lapho ihluke khona ngombala omnyama wamapuleti, amathoni omnqumo we-cap, inyama ebomvana (esiqwini) kanye nephunga elibi elibonakalayo. Ihluke ku-greenfinch ekukhanyeni okungavamile (hhayi amapuleti aluhlaza-ophuzi) kanye nephunga elibi. Okuningi okufana nomugqa odliwayo, onamabala ansundu, okhula kakhulu enhlabathini ye-humus ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-birch futhi ube nephunga lekhowe elizwakalayo.
Ukudleka
Kunamahemuhemu aphikisanayo mayelana nokudliwayo kwalesi sikhunta: abanye bakubheka njengobuthi (umugqa wensipho ungabangela ukucasuka emgudwini wamathumbu); abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bawusawoti ngegalikhi kanye ne-horseradish ngemva kokubilisa kokuqala. Lapho upheka, iphunga elingathandeki lensipho yokuhlanza eshibhile evela kule fungus iqinisa kuphela.