I-Earthy-gray rowweed (Tricholoma terreum)

Okuhlelekile:
  • Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
  • Umndeni: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye noma Ryadovkovye)
  • Uhlobo: Tricholoma (Tricholoma noma Ryadovka)
  • Uhlobo: I-Tricholoma terreum (I-Earth-grey rowweed)
  • Umhlaba womugqa
  • Mishata
  • Umhlaba womugqa
  • I-Agaric tereus
  • Inkukhu ye-Agaric
  • I-Tricholoma bisporigerum

ikhanda: 3-7 (kufika ku-9) amasentimitha ububanzi. Lapho isencane, i-conical, imise okwekhoni ngokubanzi noma imise okwensimbi, ineshubhu elicijile elicijile kanye nonqenqema olushukiwe. Ngobudala, i-convexly procumbent, i-flat procumbent, ene-tubercle ebonakalayo phakathi nendawo (ngeshwa, le macrocharacteristic ayikho kuzo zonke izibonelo). Umlotha ompunga, ompunga, ompunga wegundane ukuya kokumpunga okumnyama, okumpunga okunsundu. I-fibrous-scaly, silky uma uthintwa, ngokukhula, ama-fiber-scale ayahlukana kancane bese kucwebezela inyama emhlophe, emhlophe phakathi kwawo. Unqenqema lwamakhowe amadala lungase luqhekeke.

amapuleti: vuma ngezinyo, njalo, ububanzi, obumhlophe, obumhlophe, obumpunga ngokukhula, ngezinye izikhathi ngomkhawulo ongalingani. Kwangathi (hhayi ngempela) thola i-tint ephuzi ngokukhula).

Ikhava: ikhona kumakhowe amancane kakhulu. Okumpunga, okumpunga, mncane, kunolwebu, kufiphala ngokushesha.

Leg: 3-8 (10) amasentimitha ubude futhi kufika ku-1,5-2 cm ubukhulu. Imhlophe, i-fibrous, esigqokweni esinophawu lwempuphu kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona "indawo ye-annular" - izinsalela ze-bedspread. Bushelelezi, bujiyile kancane bubheke esisekelweni, buntekenteke.

i-spore powder: mhlophe.

Impikiswano: 5-7 x 3,5-5 µm, ayinambala, ibushelelezi, i-ellipsoid ebanzi.

Umtfumbu: isigqoko sinomzimba omncane, umlenze uyaphuka. Inyama incane, imhlophe, imnyama, impunga ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekepisi. Ayishintshi umbala uma yonakele.

Hlonipha: emnandi, ethambile, enofulawa.

Taste: ithambile, imnandi.

Ikhula emhlabathini kanye nodoti kuphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi futhi exutshwe (ngophayini noma ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi) emahlathini, plantings, emapaki amadala. Izithelo ngokuvamile, ngamaqembu amakhulu.

amakhowe sekwephuzile. Kusatshalaliswe kuyo yonke indawo epholile. Ithela izithelo kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuze kufike isithwathwa esibi kakhulu. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ikakhulukazi eCrimea, ebusika obufudumele - kuze kube nguJanuwari, ngisho nangoFebhuwari-Mashi. Empumalanga yeCrimea eminyakeni ethile - ngoMeyi.

Lesi simo siyaphikiswa. Kuze kube muva nje, i-Ryadovka earthy ibibhekwa njengekhowe elihle elidliwayo. "Amagundane" eCrimea ingenye yamakhowe avame kakhulu futhi athandwa kakhulu aqoqwe, omunye angase athi, "i-breadwinner". Zomisiwe, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, zifakwe usawoti, ziphekwe zisanda.

Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwenziwa ucwaningo oluningi olubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-rowweed empunga kungabangela i-rhabdomyolysis (myoglobinuria) - i-syndrome enzima kakhulu ukuxilonga nokwelapha, okuyizinga elibi kakhulu le-myopathy futhi elibonakala ngesifo. ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana ezicubu zemisipha, ukwanda okubukhali kwezinga le-creatine kinase ne-myoglobin, i-myoglobinuria, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhluleka kwe-renal acute.

Iqembu lososayensi baseShayina likwazile ukunxenxa i-rhabdomyolysis kumagundane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokukhishwa komthamo ophezulu kusuka kulesi sikhunta. Ukushicilelwa kwemiphumela yalolu cwaningo ngo-2014 kwangabaza ukuhleleka komugqa womhlaba. Eminye imithombo yolwazi yaqala ngokushesha ukucabangela ukuthi amakhowe ayingozi futhi anobuthi. Kodwa-ke, ubuthi okusolakala ukuthi buphikisiwe udokotela wobuthi we-German Society of Mycology, uSolwazi Sigmar Berndt. UProfesa Berndt wabala ukuthi abantu abanesisindo esingaba ngu-70 kg bazodinga umuntu ngamunye ukuba adle cishe ama-46 kg amakhowe amasha, ukuze ngokwesilinganiso umzuzwana ngamunye wabo azizwe uhlobo oluthile lomonakalo empilweni ngenxa yezinto eziqukethwe ku-mushroom.

Icaphuna ku-Wikipedia

Ngakho-ke, sihlukanisa ngokucophelela amakhowe njengokudliwayo okunemibandela: okudliwayo, inqobo nje uma ungadli ngaphezu kwama-46 kg amakhowe amasha ngesikhathi esifushane futhi inqobo nje uma ungenayo i-rhabdomyolysis nesifo sezinso.

Umugqa ompunga (i-Tricholoma portentosum) – ithambile, esimweni sezulu esimanzi nekepisi elinamafutha.

Umugqa wesiliva (i-Tricholoma scalpturatum) - ilula kancane futhi incane, kodwa lezi zimpawu ziyahambisana, ikakhulukazi kucatshangelwa ukukhula ezindaweni ezifanayo.

Umugqa Odabukisayo (i-Tricholoma triste) - ihluke ngesigqoko esiphuphu kakhulu.

Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) - unobuthi -inyama kakhulu, inkulu kakhulu.

shiya impendulo