Grey Row (Tricholoma portentosum) isithombe nencazelo

Umugqa Ompunga (Tricholoma portentosum)

• I-Podsovnik
• Serushka
• division
• I-Sandpiper empunga

• Umugqa awujwayelekile
• I-Podsovnik
• division
• I-Sandpiper empunga
• Serushka
• I-Agaricus portentosus
• I-Gyrophila portosa
• I-Gyrophila sejuncta var. portosa
• I-Melanoleuca portenosa

ikhanda: 4-12, kufika kumasentimitha angu-15 ububanzi, okumise okwensimbi ngobubanzi, ku-convexly procumbent ngobudala, bese kuba i-flatly procumbent, ezibonelweni zabantu abadala unqenqema lwekepisi lungase lube amagagasi kancane futhi luqhekeke. I-tubercle ebanzi ihlala phakathi nendawo. Okumpunga okukhanyayo, okumnyama ngokukhula, kunombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani. Isikhumba sekepisi sibushelelezi, somile, siyathandeka ukuthintwa, esimweni sezulu esimanzi siyanamathela, simbozwe imicu ecindezelwe yombala omnyama, omnyama, ohlukanisiwe phakathi nendawo yekepisi, ngakho-ke isikhungo sekepisi sihlala sihlala. mnyama kunemiphetho.

Leg: 5-8 (futhi kufika ku-10) amasentimitha ubude futhi kufika ku-2,5 cm ubukhulu. I-Cylindrical, kwesinye isikhathi ijiyile kancane esisekelweni, ingagoba futhi ingene ijule emhlabathini. Okumhlophe, okumpunga, okumpunga-ophuzi, ulamula okhanyayo ophuzi, unomucu omncane engxenyeni engenhla noma ungase umbozwe ngezikali ezincane kakhulu ezimnyama.

amapuleti: i-adnate ngezinyo, imvamisa emaphakathi, ububanzi, obukhulu, ezacile ngasemaphethelweni. Amhlophe kumakhowe amancane, ngobudala - ampunga, anamabala aphuzi noma aphuzi ngokuphelele, aphuzi kalamula.

I-Bedspread, indandatho, i-Volvo: ayikho.

i-spore powder: mhlophe

Impikiswano: 5-6 x 3,5-5 µm, ayinambala, ibushelelezi, i-ellipsoid ebanzi noma i-ovate-ellipsoid.

Umtfumbu: Umugqa ompunga unenyama impela esigqokweni, lapho inyama imhlophe, ngaphansi kwesikhumba – impunga. Umlenze uminyene ngenyama ephuzi, ubuphuzi buqine kakhulu uma kwenzeka umonakalo wemishini.

iphunga: kancane, okumnandi, amakhowe kanye nofulawa kancane, kumakhowe amadala ngezinye izikhathi angathandeki, ampunga.

Taste: ithambile, imnandi.

Kusukela ekwindla kuya ebusika. Ngokuqandisa kancane, kubuyisela ngokuphelele ukunambitheka. Ngaphambilini kuboniswe ukuthi i-Ryadovka grey ikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu (eCrimea, i-Novorossiysk, i-Mariupol), kodwa isifunda sayo sibanzi kakhulu, sitholakala kuyo yonke indawo epholile. Iqoshwe eNtshonalanga yeSiberia. Izithelo ngokungalingani, ngokuvamile ngamaqembu amakhulu.

Isikhunta sibonakala senza i-mycorrhiza ngophayini. Ikhula emhlabathini oyisihlabathi kuphayini futhi ixutshwe namahlathi kaphayini kanye nezitshalo ezindala. Ngokuvamile ikhula ezindaweni ezifanayo njenge-Ryadovka eluhlaza (greenfinch,). Ngokweminye imibiko, kwenzeka nasemhlabathini ocebile emahlathini amaqabunga ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-beech ne-linden (ulwazi oluvela ku-SNO).

Ikhowe elihle elidliwayo, elidliwe ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa (ukubilisa). Ifanele ukulondolozwa, i-salting, pickling, ungadla okusanda kulungiswa. Ingalungiselelwa futhi ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo ngokomisa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ngisho nabantu abadala kakhulu bagcine izimfanelo zabo zokunambitha (abakunambithisisi okubabayo).

M. Vishnevsky uphawula izici zokwelapha zalo mugqa, ikakhulukazi, umphumela we-antioxidant.

Kunemigqa eminingi kakhulu enombala ompunga, sizobiza amagama afanayo kuphela.

Isikhi samakhowe esingenalwazi singaphambanisa umugqa ompunga unobuthi Umugqa oqondile (i-Tricholoma virgatum), enokunambitheka okubabayo kanye ne-tubercle egqamile, ebukhali.

I-Earthy-gray (earthy) rowing (i-Tricholoma terreum) ayijiki ibe phuzi ngokukhula nangomonakalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-specimens amancane kakhulu e-Tricholoma terreum aneveli yangasese, ewa ngokushesha okukhulu.

I-Gulden Row (Tricholoma guldeniae) inamathele kakhulu kuma-spruces kunamaphayini, futhi ikhetha ukumila emhlabathini ovundile noma one-calcareous, kuyilapho i-Grey Row ikhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi.

Isithombe: Sergey.