Okuqukethwe
Umuthi wokugomela umdlavuza olula? Singathanda ukuthi kube njalo kuwo wonke umuntu! Ngokumelene nalokho komlomo wesibeletho kanye nedidi, kungenzeka ukuthi ugonywe, noma ukugoma ingane yakho, nge-Gardasil 9 noma i-Cervarix. Futhi lezi manje kunconyiwe futhi kubuyiselwe kokubili abafana abancane namantombazane.
Kungani kugonyelwa abesifazane nabesilisa kuma-human papillomavirus?
Kusukela ngo-2006, amantombazane nabafana abasebasha bayeikhambi lokuvikela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kanye neminye imidlavuza: umgomo we-HPV (Human papilloma virus). Lokhu kuvikela kuma-papillomavirus, abangela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, kodwa futhi nedidi, ipipi, ulimi noma umphimbo.
Umuthi wokugoma i-Gardasil® wavela e-France ngoNovemba 2006. Uvikela izinhlobo ezine ze-papillomavirus (6, 11, 16 kanye ne-18) okubangela izilonda ezidala umdlavuza, umdlavuza nezinsumpa zangasese.
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2007, ungaphinda unikezwe i-Cervarix®. Ulwa kuphela nezifo ze-papillomavirus zohlobo lwe-16 no-18.
Kuyafaneleka ukugoma amantombazane nabafana ngokumelene nama-human papillomaviruses ngoba akuwona kuphela abangela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. kodwa nomdlavuza wedidi, ipipi, ulimi noma igolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadoda awavamile ukuba nezimpawu kodwa yiwo asakaza la magciwane kakhulu. Noma ngabe indoda iya ocansini nabesifazane noma/nabesilisa, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthi igonywe.
Uneminyaka emingaki ukugonyelwa i-papillomavirus?
E-France, i-Haute Autorité de Santé incoma ukugonywa kwe-quadrivalent (Gardasil®) entsheni phakathi kwe-11 neminyaka ye-14. Ukubamba kungenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokwesilinganiso kuze kube yiminyaka engama-26, ukwazi ukuthi ukugoma kunjalo ukusebenza kancane ngemva kokuqala komsebenzi wocansi.
Mingaki imijovo yomgomo womdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho?
Ukugoma kwenziwa ngemijovo emi-2 noma emi-3, ihlukaniswe okungenani izinyanga eziyisi-6.
I-Gardasil noma i-Cervarix: imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa
- Ungayithola kanjani i-Gardasil®? Umgomo wokugomela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uyatholakala emakhemisi. Uzonikezwa wena kuphela ngencwadi yezokwelapha evela kudokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane, udokotela wakho jikelele noma umhlengikazi (ngokwesibonelo, ngokwesibonelo).
- Iphathwa kanjani? Osemusha uthola imijovo emibili noma emithathu ye-intramuscular yalo mgomo, ngokuhlukana kwezinyanga eziyisi-6, engalweni engenhla. Imiphumela engemihle efana nokubabomvu, ukukhathala noma imfiva ivame kakhulu.
- Kubiza malini ? Kufanele ukhokhe cishe 135 € umthamo ngamunye. Engeza kulokho intengo yokubonisana. Kusukela ngoJulayi 2007, I-Gardasil® ibuyiselwa ku-65% yi-Health Insurance uma ukugoma kwenziwa ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-20.. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2021, kubuye kube okwabafana. Bese ubona ukuthi umshwalense wakho wezempilo ohlangene noma ohambisanayo uyalifaka yini inani elisele.
Ingabe umuthi wokugomela i-human papillomavirus uyimpoqo?
Cha, ukugonyelwa ama-papillomavirus abantu akuphoqelekile, kunjalo kunconywa kuphela. Uhlu lwemithi yokugoma eyi-11 eyimpoqo e-France ngo-2021 lwakhiwe yileyo emelene:
- i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, uvendle (ngaphambilini okwakuyimpoqo),
- Ukukhohlela okubi,
- ukutheleleka kwe-Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo B,
- i-hepatitis B,
- izifo ze-pneumococcal,
- ukutheleleka kwe-meningococcal serogroup C,
- isimungumungwane, umumbu kanye nerubella