I-Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus)

• Umugqa mkhulu
• Ukugwedla okukhulu
• I-Ryadovka-colossus
• I-Ryadovka-spoilin

• Ryadovka-colossus;
• I-Ryadovka-spoilin;
• Umugqa mkhulu;
• Ryadovka gumdondoshiya.

I-Ryadovka gigantic (i-Tricholoma colossus) (elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiLatini elithi "terra" lisho "umhlaba") iyikhowe elidliwayo lomndeni wakwaTricholoma, oyingxenye yohlobo lweRyadovok.

Umzimba othela izithelo wesikhunta esichazwe unemilenze yesigqoko, unosayizi omkhulu kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, ukwakheka kwesigqoko somugqa omkhulu kuyi-semicircular, kunemiphetho egobile, kodwa kancane kancane iba yi-flat-convex futhi iguqe. Imiphetho yamakepisi amakhowe avuthiwe ayaphakama, abe namagagasi.

Ububanzi be-cap yomugqa omkhulu buhluka phakathi kuka-8-20 cm, futhi imicu emincane ibonakala ebusweni bayo. Ekuthinteni, i-cap ye-mushroom echazwe ibushelelezi, futhi inemibala, ibomvu-brown, ibomvu noma i-brown. Emaphethelweni, ama-shades wekepisi lamakhowe alula kancane kunaphakathi.

Umlenze womugqa omkhulu mkhulu kakhulu, mkhulu, uminyene, ubonakala ngesimo se-cylindrical. Ubude bayo buhluka phakathi kuka-5-10 cm, futhi ukujiya kungaba ngu-2-6 cm. Ukuma komlenze ngokuyinhloko kuyi-cylindrical. Esisekelweni, isiqu siyajiya, sibe yizigaxa. Umbala wesiqu engxenyeni engezansi, ngaphansi nje kwendandatho, uyafana nowekepisi, noma ulula kancane. Ingxenye engenhla yesiqu, ngaphansi nje kwekepisi, ivamise ukuba mhlophe, futhi phakathi nendawo umbala wayo ungaba bomvu-nsundu noma ophuzi.

I-hymenophore ye-fungus echazwe yi-lamellar. Amapuleti kuwo abanzi kakhulu, avame ukutholakala, emizimbeni emincane enezithelo ayikhilimu (ngezinye izikhathi apinki ophaphathekile). Emakhowe avuthiwe, amapuleti e-hymenophore aba mnyama, abe nsundu ngokubomvu.

I-pulp yamakhowe ibonakala ngombala omhlophe, ukubumbana nokuqina okuphezulu. Ekusikeni, umbala oyinhloko we-pulp ungashintsha ube ophuzi noma obomvu. Iphunga le-pulp limnandi, futhi ukunambitheka kuyababa, kufana nokunambitheka kwe-walnut engavuthiwe.

Ubuso bezinhlamvu zesikhunta bushelelezi, futhi bona ngokwabo bamise okwe-pear noma i-oval, abanawo umbala. Ubukhulu bawo buyi-8-10 * 5-6 microns. Lezi zinhlayiya ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko zempushana yezinhlamvu, enombala omhlophe.

I-rowweed enkulu (i-Tricholoma colossus) ingeyezinhlobo ezingandile zamakhowe, okuthi, nokho, anendawo ebalulekile futhi ebanzi. Ngaphakathi kwemingcele yakho, ukugwedla okukhulu kutholakala ezixukwini zezinombolo ezincane. Endaweni Yezwe Lethu, ukhunta lusatshalaliswa ezindaweni zaseLeningrad naseKirov, kanye naseKrasnoyarsk Territory. Ungathola uhlobo oluchaziwe lwamakhowe kwamanye amazwe ezwekazi laseYurophu, eJapane naseNyakatho Afrika.

Ukugwedla okukhulu kwakha i-mycorrhiza ngophayini, iqala ukuthela izithelo ngo-Agasti futhi ithele kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Isikhunta sincamela ukuhlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini kaphayini. Ungahlangana nokugwedla okukhulu emahlathini axubile, endaweni enezintaba yenhlonhlo yaseCrimea.

I-giant rowing (i-Tricholoma colossus) iyikhowe elidliwayo, nokho, ngenxa yokutholakala kwezinhlobo zezilwane, akukhuthazwa ukuqoqa imigqa enjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izifunda zeZwe Lethu naseYurophu, leli khowa libhekwa njengevelakancane, futhi lifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book.

I-Ryadovka gigantic ayilinywa ngabantu, futhi kwezinye izifunda zeZwe Lethu (iSt. Petersburg, esifundeni saseKirov, esifundeni saseLeningrad) i-mushroom ibhalwe ku-Red Book of Nature.