Lawa ma-amino acid amafushane abizwa ngokuthi ama-peptides. Kancane kancane angena egazini. Ukusabalala kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba, ama-peptide asekela izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli kuzo. Ziphinde zisebenze njengabathwali bolwazi futhi zisebenza ngokukhethekile esithweni esisodwa: ezobuchopho zifanele ubuchopho kuphela, ezesibindi ezesibindi, kanti ezemisipha ezemisipha. Ama-peptide asebenza “njengabalindi”, athunyelwa esithweni esithile esinomzila wegazi, lapho efika esitokisini, asisize sisebenze kahle, ahlole futhi alawule ukuhlukana kwawo, futhi lapho kutholwa amangqamuzana awonakele nagulayo, ayaphoqeleka ukuba kuqedwe. Ama-Peptides ayingxenye yamaprotheni ehlanganisa ama-amino acid amabili noma ngaphezulu axhunywe ochungechungeni futhi afakwe ikhodi ku-molecule yephrotheni. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama-peptide okudla ahlala engasebenzi ngenkathi eboshelwe kumaprotheni abazali bawo, futhi asebenza kuphela lapho egaywe ama-enzyme emgudwini wokugaya ukudla nangokucutshungulwa kokudla kanye nokuvutshelwa. Ama-peptide afakwe kuma-molecule wamaprotheni anomphumela onenzuzo ezinhlelweni zenhliziyo, i-endocrine, i-immune kanye nemizwa. Wonke amaprotheni okudla aziwayo aqukethe ama-peptide, kodwa ubisi, okusanhlamvu, nobhontshisi yimithombo eyinhloko. Amaprotheni ayizingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zezilwane nezitshalo. Ama-Enzymes, ama-hormone amaningi, iningi lamasosha ethu omzimba, yonke imisipha nezinye izicubu eziningi zomzimba zenziwe ngamaprotheni. Ama-Peptides alawula i-metabolism futhi agcine ukwakheka komzimba. Ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni ekhwalithi ekudleni kungabangela izinkinga zomfutho wegazi, ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, izifo ezivamile, ukungagayeki kahle kokudla kanye ne-osteoporosis. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamaprotheni ezilwane - uma, isibonelo, udla amaqanda enkukhu angu-12 ngesikhathi - kugcwele ubuthi bamaprotheni. Osokhemisi banamuhla sebefunde ukuthi bangahlanganisa kanjani ama-peptide angezwa kumakhilimu, izithako zokudla, ama-serum, athathwa ngendlela yamaphilisi nemijovo. I-Peptidotherapy iyintsha enikezwa ama-salon wobuhle ngenhloso yokuvuselela ngosizo lwama-peptide. Inkinga ukuthi imithi equkethe i-peptide etholakala emakhemisi yenziwa ngengaphakathi lamathole nezinkomo. Ama-Peptides aqukethwe kakhulu ezitshalweni afana ngokuphelele nezilwane ezisebenza nabo eziqukethwe ezinhlanzi, amaqanda, izinkukhu, ngaphezu kwalokho, azinakho ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi. Bafaka isandla ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwengqondo, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhuhlane nezinye izifo. Izazi zokudla okunomsoco zijwayelene nohlu lokudla kwemifino okucebile nge-peptide kanye ne-vegan, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yobisi, kodwa futhi nezinhlamvu eziningi nezilimo eziyizigaxa, imikhiqizo yesoya, namaradishi.
Imikhiqizo yobisi iyimithombo eningi yama-peptide, njengoba iqoqo lonke lama-peptide liqukethwe kuprotheni yobisi i-casein. Ngakho-ke, ama-peptide atholakala obisini anezindawo eziningi zokwelapha: i-antibacterial, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory. Ama-peptide e-Bioactive asebenza ngempumelelo ekwehliseni umfutho wegazi atholakala ku-whey, ushizi ovuthiwe, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe njengeyogathi. Ummbila, irayisi, nokolweni kuqukethe ama-peptide akhuthaza impilo. Isibonelo, i-peptide etholakala elayisi ingaba ikhambi lesifo i-Alzheimer's. Ama-peptide ahlukene angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili aziwa ngokuthi ama-plant defensin anomsebenzi wokulwa nesikhunta, okuhlanganisa nama-peptide atholakala kummbila nelayisi. I-soy nezinye ubhontshisi nembewu nazo ziqukethe ama-peptide. Ucwaningo oluningi lubonise ukuba khona kwama-peptide ahlukahlukene kubhontshisi wesoya. Zonke zizuzisa kakhulu empilweni. Isibonelo, i-isoflavone-free soy peptide iphikisana nokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza nezinye izinqubo zesimila. Igama elithi "peptide" ngesiGreki lisho "okunomsoco". Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi ama-peptides aqukethwe ezitshalweni:
- kusebenze ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni
- qeda izinqubo zokuvuvukala,
- ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda
- lungisa ukugaya,
- ivuselela ukwakheka kwe-elastin ne-collagen,
- thuthukisa izinqubo ze-anabolic nokukhula kwemisipha,
- yehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi,
- shisa amafutha amaningi
- qinisa imisipha namazinyo,
- lungisa ubuthongo,
- thuthukisa imetabolism,
- ivuselela izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kwezicubu,
- gcina ibhalansi ye-acid-base.
Ukudla okucebile ngama-peptide:
- iyogathi,
- ubisi,
- ibhali,
- ummbila
- ukolweni,
- ukolweni,
- irayisi,
- isithombo,
- isipinashi,
- imbewu ye-sunflower.