Silver Row (Tricholoma scalpturatum) isithombe nencazelo

I-Silver Row (Tricholoma scalpturatum)

• Umugqa uphuzi
• Umugqa oqoshiwe

• Ukuphuzi komugqa;
• Umugqa oqoshiwe.

I-Silver Row (i-Tricholoma scalpturatum) iyisikhunta somndeni wakwaTricholomov, isigaba se-Agarikov.

Umzimba othelayo womugqa wesiliva uqukethe ikepisi nesiqu. Ububanzi be-cap buhluka phakathi kuka-3-8 cm, kumakhowe amancane anomumo we-convex, futhi kumakhowe avuthiwe aphansi, ane-tubercle engxenyeni emaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba concave. Emakhowe avuthiwe, amaphethelo ekepisi anamagagasi, agobile, futhi avame ukudabuka. Umzimba wesithelo umbozwe ngesikhumba esinemicu emihle kakhulu noma amazenga amancane acindezelwe phezulu. ngombala, lesi sikhumba sivame ukuba mpunga, kodwa singaba grey-brown-yellow noma silver-brownish. Emizimbeni yezithelo evuthiwe, indawo engaphezulu ivame ukumbozwa ngamachashaza ombala ophuzi olamula.

I-fungal hymenophore i-lamellar, izinhlayiya eziyingxenye yayo zingamapuleti, akhula kanye nezinyo, ngokuvamile atholakala ngokuhlobene. Emizimbeni emincane ethela izithelo, amapuleti amhlophe, kanti kwabavuthiwe, aphenduka aphuzi ngasendleleni ukusuka emaphethelweni kuya engxenyeni emaphakathi. Ngokuvamile emapuletini emizimba yezithelo evuthiwe yomugqa wesiliva ungabona amabala aphuzi asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba.

Ukuphakama kwesiqu somugqa wesiliva kuyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-4-6 cm, futhi ububanzi besiqu samakhowe buyi-0.5-0.7 cm. I-silky uma uyithinta, imicu emincane ibonakala ngeso lenyama. Ukuma kwesiqu se-mushroom echazwe kuyi-cylindrical, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amabala amancane esikhumba abonakala ebusweni bawo, okuyizinsalela ze-coverlet evamile. Ngombala, le ngxenye yomzimba othelayo impunga noma imhlophe.

I-pulp yamakhowe esakhiweni sayo incane kakhulu, ithambile, inombala we-mealy nephunga.

I-Silver ryadovka ikhula emahlathini ezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lwamakhowe lungatholakala phakathi kwamapaki, izikwele, izingadi, izindawo zokukhosela emahlathini, eduze kwemigwaqo, ezindaweni ezinotshani. Ungabona amakhowe achazwe njengengxenye yamaqembu amakhulu, ngoba umugqa we-scaly uvame ukwenza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi imibuthano yomthakathi (lapho amakholoni amakhowe ahlanganiswe komunye nomunye ngamaqoqo amakhulu). Isikhunta sincamela ukukhula enhlabathini ene-calcareous. Emkhakheni Wezwe Lethu futhi, ikakhulukazi, esifundeni saseMoscow, izithelo zemigqa yesiliva ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube yingxenye yesibili yekwindla. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yezwe, leli khowa liqala ukuthela izithelo ngoMeyi, futhi isikhathi (phakathi nobusika obufudumele) cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha (kuze kube nguDisemba).

Ukunambitheka komugqa wesiliva kumaphakathi; leli khowe linconywa ukuthi lidliwe ngosawoti, lifakwe emanzini anosawoti noma lisha. Kunconywa ukubilisa umugqa wesiliva ngaphambi kokudla, bese ukhipha umhluzi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo lwamakhowe, imizimba yabo enezithelo ishintsha umbala wayo, ibe luhlaza-phuzi.

Ngokuvamile umugqa osiliva (scaly) ubizwa ngokuthi olunye uhlobo lwamakhowe - i-Tricholoma imbricatum. Nokho, yomibili le migqa ingeyezigaba ezihluke ngokuphelele zamakhowe. Umugqa wesiliva ochazwe yithi ufana nezici zawo zangaphandle emigqeni yomhlaba, kanye nesikhunta se-tricholoma esingenhla. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamakhowe zikhula endaweni efanayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kubukeka futhi njengomugqa wengwe enobuthi.