I-Russula red-yellow-grass (Russula fulvograminea) isithombe nencazelo

I-Russula fulvograminea

ikhanda: Umbala wekepisi uyahlukahluka kakhulu: phakathi nendawo ngokuvamile oluhlaza okotshani omnqumo, ngokungaqondakali okubomvu-okuluhlaza, kusukela kunsundu ophaphathekile kuya kokumnyama okubomvu-nsundu. Emaphethelweni, umbala unombala obomvu-nsundu, onsomi-nsundu, iwayini, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani. Ngokubona kwami, amathoni omnqumo aluhlaza atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izibonelo zodwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nendawo, kanye nangemuva kwemibala emnyama, okuhlanganisa cishe nomnyama wewayini.

Isigqoko esinobubanzi obungu-50-120 (150, futhi sihlangane nangaphezulu) mm, i-convex yokuqala, bese ingxenye yemizimba yezithelo iba yi-concave. Ngokubona kwami, isigqoko sivame ukuba nezimo ezingavamile, ezingalingani, ezigobile ngokuhlukile. I-cap margin ibushelelezi noma inemigodi emifushane kuphela engxenyeni yayo engaphandle. Ingaphezulu lekepisi libushelelezi, ngokuvamile liba ne-silky sheen. I-cuticle isuswa ngu-1/3 ... 1/4 we-radius yekepisi.

Leg I-50-70 x 15-32 mm, emhlophe, ayishintshi umbala ezilonda, ngezinye izikhathi ezinamabala ansundu, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi, evame ukumbozwa ngamabala ansundu ngokukhula. Isiqu siyi-cylindrical, ngokuvamile sivuvukala engxenyeni engezansi, sikhula ngaphansi kwe-cap ngokwayo. Iphansi lomlenze liyancibilika noma liyindilinga.

amarekhodi ekuqaleni kuminyene, kukhilimu. Bese ziphenduka zisuka kokuphuzi ziye kophuzi-owolintshi, okungajwayelekile, zibanzi (kufika ku-12 mm), amanye amapuleti angase abe yi-bifurcations.

Umtfumbu izigqoko ziminyene kakhulu ekuqaleni, bese zixegisa ekugugeni. Inyama emlenzeni iminyene kakhulu engxenyeni yayo engaphandle, kodwa inesponji ngaphakathi. Umbala wenyama umhlophe ekuqaleni, bese kuba nemithunzi esuka kombala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile ukuya kokuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani.

Taste i-pulp ithambile, akuvamile ukuba ibe nezinongo kancane.

iphunga i-fruity (yize ngingeke ngiqinisekise lokhu ngokwami, mina ngokwami, akuvezi).

i-spore powder okuphuzi okumnyama ngobuningi (IVc-e esikalini se-Romagnesi).

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali isiqu: pink kuya kuwolintshi ongcolile nge-FeSO4; nge-guaiac kancane kancane.

Impikiswano [1] 7-8.3-9.5 (10) x 6-6.9-8, Q=1.1-1.2-1.3; i-elliptical ngobubanzi kuya kucishe ibe yindilinga, imihlobiso enamansumpa namagquma anokuhlangana ngezikhathi ezithile okufana nombala wedube noma ukwenza inethi ingxenye. Ubude bokuhlobisa bungu-0.8 (kufika ku-1) µm. Ngokubona kwami, ngisho nasendaweni efanayo, i-russula eqoqwe ngaphambili, ngoJulayi, inezinhlamvu ezincane ngokwesilinganiso kunalezo eziqoqwe eduze nekwindla "esivunweni sesibili". I-russula yami “yakuqala” ibonise izilinganiso ze-spore ((6.62) 7.03 – 8.08 (8.77) × (5.22) 5.86 – 6.85 (7.39) µm; Q = (1.07) 1.11 – 1.28 (1.39) 92; N = 7.62) 6.35; 1.20 µm; Qe = 7.00) kanye ((7.39) 8.13 – 9.30 (5.69) × (6.01) 6.73 – 7.55 (1.11) µm; Q = (1.17) 1.28 – 1.30; 46 = 7.78; 6.39 = 1.22 7.15 µm; Qe = 7.52), kuyilapho amaqoqo akamuva abonise amanani aphezulu esilinganiso ((8.51) 8.94 – 6.03 (6.35) × (7.01) 7.66 – 1.11 (1.16) µm; Q = (1.26) 1.35) -30. ; N = 8.01; Mina = 6.66 × 1.20 µm; Qe = 7.27) kanye ((7.57) 8.46 – 8.74 (5.89) × (6.04) 6.54 – 6.87 (1.18) µm; Q = 1.21; Q = 1.32 ; N = 1.35; Mina = 30 × 7.97 µm; Qe = 6.31)

I-Dermatocystidia cylindrical to club-shaped, 4–9 µm engxenyeni ebanzi, 0–2 septate, okungenani ngokumpunga ngokwengxenye ku-sulfovaniline.

I-Pileipellis ngemva kokungcolisa i-carbolfuchsin nokugeza ku-5% i-hydrochloric acid igcina udayi kahle. Awekho ama-primordial hyphae (anokuhlobisa ukumelana ne-asidi).

Uhlobo olunemibandela olusenyakatho olwakha i-mycorrhiza nge-birch, ngokusho [1], [2] luncamela inhlabathi enothile nge-calcareous enomswakama ngokuqhathaniswa. Okukhulu okutholakele ngokusho [1] kwakuseFinland naseNorway. Kodwa-ke, engikutholile (umngcele wezifunda zaseKirzhachsky naseKolchuginsky esifundeni saseVladimir) akukhona nje kuphela enhlabathini ene-calcareous, i-calcareousness yayo engaqondakali ngenxa yomgwaqo oseduze womgwaqo ongcolile owenziwe ngamatshe "chalky", kodwa Ihlathi le-spruce-birch-aspen elinodoti ocebile kuma-loams angathathi hlangothi, kanye nasemaphethelweni, futhi lijule kakhulu ehlathini, lapho kungekho khona ama-limestones futhi avaliwe. Le russula iqala ukukhula (endaweni yami, bheka ngenhla) ngoJulayi, futhi ingenye ye-russula yokuqala ukukhiqiza isivuno, ngemva kweRussula cyanoxantha noma ngisho nayo. Kodwa ekwindla angikakayitholi, futhi [2] imakwa njengezinhlobo zasehlobo.

Isikhalazo sefonti yaseRussula - ine-microscopy eseduze futhi isatshalaliswa, futhi i-mycorrhizal ene-birch, kodwa ayinawo nhlobo amathoni aluhlaza okotshani wekepisi.

I-Russian cremeoavellanea - inesilinganiso se-shades ekhanyayo ye-cap, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi inobukhulu obuluhlaza, futhi umlenze wayo ungase ube ne-pink-red shades, nakuba kungavamile. Umehluko wawo oyinhloko yi-shades ekhanyayo yamapuleti kumakhowe avuthiwe, kanye ne-microscopy - ukuhlobisa ngaphandle kokwakheka ngisho nokusikisela kwegridi, futhi ku-pileipellis ukuba khona kwe-hyphae efakwe kancane.

I-Russian violaceoincarnata - futhi i-russula "ye-birch" enokusabalalisa okufanayo. Ihluka ngamapuleti aluhlaza, futhi, ngokufanelekile, impushana ye-spore (IIIc), kanye nezinhlamvu ezinomhlobiso ominyene we-mesh.

I-Russula curtipes - ikhula ezindaweni ezifanayo, kodwa ivalekile ku-spruce, lezi ziyi-russula ezacile futhi izacile enonqenqema lwekepisi elinezimbambo, nezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezi-spiny.

I-Russian integriformis - futhi ivalwe ku-spruce, kodwa itholakala ezindaweni ezifanayo, i-shades eluhlaza ayiyona isici sayo, ama-spores ayo amancane futhi ahlotshiswe ngama-spines amancane, ikakhulukazi ahlukanisiwe.

Russula romellii - le russula ingashiwo njengefanayo, inikezwe ububanzi obufanayo bombala kanye nomkhuba, kodwa ikhula nge-oki ne-beech, futhi kuze kube manje mina noma ngokusho kwedatha yezincwadi ayizange ihlangane nezindawo zokuhlala ne-R.fulvograminea. Izici ezihlukile, ngaphezu kwendawo yokuhlala, zifaka ama-spores amaningi ama-reticulate nama-dermatocystids, asabela ngokubuthakathaka ngokwedlulele nge-sulfavanillin.