I-crepidot enezikali ezinhle (Crepidotus calolepis) isithombe nencazelo

I-crepidot enezikali ezinhle (Crepidotus calolepis)

:

• I-Agaricus grumosopilosus
• I-Agaricus calolepis
• I-Agaricus fulvotomentosus
• Ama-calories e-Crepidotus
• I-Crepidotus fulvotomentosus
• I-Crepidotus grumosopilosus
• I-Derminus grumosopilosus
• I-Derminus fulvotomentosus
• I-Derminus calolepis
• I-Crepidotus calolepidoides
• I-Crepidotus mollis var. amakhalori

Igama lamanje Crepidotus calolepis (Fr.) P.Karst. 1879

I-Etymology evela kuCrepidotus m, Crepidot. Kusukela ku-crepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, ear calolepis (lat.) - enhle kakhulu, kusukela ku-calo- (lat.) - enhle, ekhangayo kanye -lepis (lat.) - izikali.

Ku-taxonomy phakathi kwezazi ze-mycologists, kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye ku-taxonomy, ezinye ze-crepidotes ze-Inocybaceae zomndeni, ezinye zikholelwa ukuthi kufanele zifakwe ku-taxon ehlukile - umndeni wakwa-Crepidotaceae. Kodwa, ake sishiye ubuqili bokuhlukaniswa kochwepheshe abancane futhi siye ngqo encazelweni.

imizimba yezithelo I-cap sessile, i-semicircular, kumakhowe amancane amise okwezinso kuyindingiliza, bese emise okwegobolondo, kusukela ku-convex ngokuzwakalayo kuya ku-convex-prostrate, aguqe. Unqenqema lwekepisi luboshwe kancane, ngezinye izikhathi alulingani, lunamagagasi. Ubuso bukhanyayo, bumhlophe, bubeige, buphuzi ngokuphaphathekile, i-ocher gelatinous, embozwe izikali ezimnyama kunombala we-cap surface. Umbala wezikali usuka kophuzi kuya kunsundu, onsundu. Izikali ziminyene impela, endaweni yokunamathisela ku-substrate ukugxila kwazo kuphezulu. Emaphethelweni, ukuminyana kwezikali kuncane, futhi ziqhubeka ngokuhlukana komunye nomunye. Usayizi we-cap usuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-5 cm, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo zokukhula ungafinyelela ku-10 cm. I-gelatinous cuticle ihlukaniswa nomzimba othela izithelo. I-fluff emhlophe ngokuvamile ingabonwa endaweni okunamathiselwe kuyo ukhunta.

Umtfumbu i-elastic enamanzi, i-hygrophanous. Umbala - i-shades kusuka kokuphuzi okukhanyayo kuya ku-beige engcolile.

Alikho iphunga noma ukunambitheka okuhlukile. Eminye imithombo ikhombisa ukuba khona kwe-aftertaste emnandi.

I-Hymenophore lamellar. Amapuleti afana ne-fan, aqondiswe nge-radially futhi anamathele endaweni yokunamathisela ku-substrate, njalo, emincane, enomkhawulo obushelelezi. Umbala wamapuleti kumakhowe amancane umhlophe, u-beige okhanyayo, ngokukhula, njengoba izinhlamvu zivuthwa, uthola i-tint ensundu.

Leg kumakhowe amancane, i-rudimentary incane kakhulu, inombala ofanayo namapuleti; kumakhowe amadala, alikho.

I-Microscopy

I-spore powder ensundu, ensundu.

Izinhlamvu ezingu-7,5-10 x 5-7 µm, ziyi-ovate kuya ku-ellipsoid, insundu kagwayi, izindonga ezincane, zibushelelezi.

I-Cheilocystidia 30-60×5-8 µm, i-cylindrical-fusiform, i-sublagenid, engenambala.

I-Basidia 33 × 6–8 µm enemipoko emine, ayivamisile ukuba nemipokozo emibili, emise okwekilabhu, enokufinyezwa okumaphakathi.

I-cuticle iqukethe i-hyphae exegayo ecwiliswe entweni ye-gelatinous engu-6–10 µm ububanzi. Phezulu benza i-epicutis yangempela, enombala obala kakhulu.

I-crepidote enezingqimba ezinhle i-saprotroph on deadwood of tree deciduous (poplar, willow, ash, hawthorn), kancane kancane ezihlahleni ze-coniferous (pine), inomthelela ekwakhekeni kokubola okumhlophe. Kwenzeka kaningi, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba, ezindaweni eziningi eziseningizimu - kusukela ngoMeyi. Indawo yokusabalalisa indawo yezulu enesimo sezulu esipholile yaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, Izwe Lethu.

Ikhowe elidliwayo elinenani eliphansi. Eminye imithombo ibonisa izici ezithile zokwelapha, kodwa lolu lwazi luyizicucu futhi aluthembekile.

I-scaly crepidote enhle inokufana okukude kwezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe oyster, lapho ingahlukaniswa kalula khona ngokuba khona kwe-gelatinous scaly surface of the cap.

I-crepidot ethambile (Crepidotus mollis)

Ihluka ngokungabi bikho cishe okuphelele kwezikali kukepisi, i-hymenophore elula.

I-Crepidot variable (Crepidotus variabilis)

Mancane ngosayizi, amapuleti abonakala kancane kancane, ingaphezulu le-cap aliyona i-scaly, kodwa izwakala i-pubescent.

I-crepidot enezinga elihle elivela ku-Crepidotus calolepis var. I-squamulosus ingahlukaniswa kuphela ngama-microfeatures.

Isithombe: Sergey (ngaphandle kwe-microscope).