Okuqukethwe
Ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokudoba i-snook
Izinhlanzi zasolwandle, ngaphandle zifana ne-pike perch, kodwa azihlobene. Lolu uhlobo olukhulu lwezinhlanzi zasolwandle, ezibalelwa ku-12 subspecies, kodwa zihluke kancane komunye nomunye. Ama-Anglers, njengomthetho, awahlukanisi lezi zinhlanzi phakathi kwawo futhi zonke zibizwa ngokuthi i-snook noma i- robalo. Izinhlobo ze-robal zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: i-robal yaseMelika, i-latex yase-Afrika-Asia, i-ambassis yase-Asia. Empeleni, ama- robalo snook aseMelika ahlukaniswe iPacific ne-Atlantic. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezidumile: ikamu, i-roolo elimnyama nelikhulu. I-roalo enesikhathi eside ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke, isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-1 kg nobude bayo buyi-30 cm. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, izici eziyinhloko zifana: ikhanda likhulu, liqiniswe ngokuqinile, umhlathi ophansi uphumela phambili, futhi kukhona inqwaba yamazinyo abukhali emlonyeni. Emzimbeni okhanyayo, umugqa ongemuva omnyama ubonakala ngokuqinile. Wonke ama-snook anamaphiko amabili emhlane athintana. I-Robalos yizilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye ezinolaka. Isisindo singafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-20 kg futhi ubude bube ngaphezu kwe-1m. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile be-trophies bufinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-70 cm. Isici sokuziphatha kwama-snook ukuthi adla ngokuzimisela endaweni esogwini futhi abanjwa kahle kakhulu lapho edoba ogwini ngegiya lezimfundamakhwela. Izinhlanzi zisabalele, ziwuhlobo lwezentengiselwano; ngaphezu kwamanzi olwandle, ihlala emanzini anosawoti ezichwebeni nasezindaweni eziphansi zemifula. Ama-Snooki angenwa kalula izinga lokushisa lamanzi lapho lingaphansi kwama-280C angaya ezindaweni ezinethezekile. Ngenxa ye-voracity yale nhlanzi, ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nemikhuba futhi udobe ngempumelelo ngokwakho.
Izindlela zokudoba
I-Robalo iyisilwane esizingelayo esisadla anhlamvana esithatha kokubili izithiyo zemvelo ezihambayo nezimile. Lokhu futhi kuhlobene nezindlela zokudoba. Kuhlu lwamathuluzi endabuko asetshenziswa yizimfundamakhwela okudoba izinhlanzi ohambweni lokudoba (ukudoba impukane, ukuphotha), izinduku zokudoba ezintantayo nezingaphansi ziyengezwa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-snook ikhetha ukuzingela endaweni engaselugwini, imihlume kanye nendawo yomfula, kulula kakhulu kubadobi abajwayele ukudoba emanzini amancane ukuzijwayeza ukuyidoba kunezinye izinhlanzi olwandle olukhulu olushisayo. Njengezilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye zasolwandle, ama-snook asebenza kakhulu ngezikhathi zamagagasi aphezulu kanye nasebusuku.
Ukubamba izinhlanzi phezu kwenduku yokuphotha
Lapho ukhetha izintambo zokudoba ngentonga yokuphotha yakudala yokudoba i-roolo, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqhubeke nomgomo othi: "usayizi wendondo - usayizi wokuheha." Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi ama-snook abanjwa ogwini, ehamba emabhishi anesihlabathi. Imikhumbi ehlukahlukene ilungele ukudoba ukuphotha, kodwa nalapha kungase kube nemingcele ehambisana nezimo zokudoba. Ama-snook ahlala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zamanzi, kodwa abuye abanjwe kuma-popper. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukudoba ama-bait akudala: ama-spinner, ama-wobblers nokuningi. Ama-reels kufanele abe nokutholakala okuhle kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemishini yokudoba olwandle, izintambo ezisheshayo ziyadingeka, okusho isilinganiso esiphezulu segiya lomshini wokusonga. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu.
Fly ukudoba
USnuka udotshwa ngenkuthalo ukudoba izimpukane zasolwandle. Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphambi kohambo, kufanelekile ukucacisa usayizi wama-trophies angenzeka. Njengomthetho, ukudoba ngesandla esisodwa kwe-fly yeklasi 9-10 kungabhekwa "indawo yonke". Kunalokho kusetshenziswa ama-bait amakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izintambo ekilasini eliphakeme, elihambisana nezinduku zasolwandle eziphethwe ngesandla esisodwa. Amareli evolumu kufanele ahambisane nekilasi lenduku, ngokulindela ukuthi okungenani ama-200 m okusekela okuqinile kufanele abekwe phezu kwe-spool. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi igiya lizovezwa emanzini anosawoti. Lesi sidingo sisebenza ikakhulukazi kumakhoyili nezintambo. Lapho ukhetha ikhoyili, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile ukuklanywa kwesistimu ye-brake. I-clutch ye-friction akumele ithembeke kuphela ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa futhi ivikelwe ekungeneni kwamanzi anosawoti kumshini. Ukudoba izinhlanzi emanzini anosawoti, futhi ikakhulukazi i-snook, kudinga inani elithile lendlela yokubamba izintambo. Ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala, kufanelekile ukuthatha izeluleko zabaqondisi abanolwazi. Ukudoba kuthinta imizwa kakhulu lapho ubamba ama-snook ku-popper.
Amahubo
Ukudoba ngamagiya okuphotha, kusetshenziswa ama-bait ahlukahlukene, ama-wobblers kanye nokuguqulwa kwawo kubhekwa njengokuthandwa kakhulu. Kubandakanya amamodeli angaphezulu ahlukahlukene. Okufanayo kusebenza nasezintweni zokudoba ezindizayo. Ukudoba, inani elikhulu lokulingiswa okuhlukile kwe-volumetric yezinhlanzi nama-crustaceans asetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile eziphumelela kakhulu zikha phezulu ngesitayela se "popper". Ukudoba i-snook kuvame ukunikezwa kusetshenziswa ama-rigs alula kakhulu abanjwe ngezici zemvelo: izinhlanzi ezincane, izibopho zezinhlanzi, inyama ye-mollusk noma ama-crustaceans, izikelemu zasolwandle.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-Snooki (i-roolos yaseMelika) ivamile ogwini lwase-Central America ogwini olusentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Izinhlobo ezingaphansi zithatha amabanga ahlukene, kodwa ziyahlangana. I- robalo ecashile ihlala ngasogwini, ezifundeni zombili zolwandle iPacific ne-Atlantic. Bancamela ukunamathela ogwini olunesihlabathi, kanye namachweba ane-brackish kanye namachweba. Ngaphezu kweMelika, izinhlanzi zohlobo lwe robalo zisatshalaliswa zisuka ogwini lwase-Afrika ziye eziQhingini zasePacific.
Ukuzalela
Izalela ehlobo eduze nezizalo zemifula kanye nasemanzini anosawoti. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, yenza ama-aggregations amakhulu.