Okuqukethwe
I-Snappers yizinhlanzi zomndeni wakwa-snapper. I-genus enkulu kakhulu yalo mndeni, ngaphezu kwama-snappers kanye nama-snappers, lezi zinhlanzi zibizwa nangokuthi i-pargo, futhi igama elidume kakhulu lalolu hlobo, ngokucabangela indlela yokuphila, i-reef noma i-coral perches. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, umzimba ucindezelwe ngokuqinile ngokwezinhlangothi futhi uphakeme kakhulu. I-dorsal fin ivame ukuhlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili, engaphambili i-prickly. Ikhanda likhulu linomlomo omkhulu lapho amazinyo akhula kahle, ngezinye izikhathi amakhulu kakhulu ku-vomer. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungahluka kakhulu, ukusuka kumasentimitha ambalwa ukuya ngaphezu kwe-1 m ubude futhi nesisindo esingama-45 kg noma ngaphezulu. I-Snappers, ngokuvamile, inemibala egqamile, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise isithakazelo kubo ngokwabo phakathi kwabahambi nabadobi. Iningi lama-snappers liyizilwane ezizingelayo, lincamela ukulinda inyamazane emahlathini asezindaweni zasemanzini, izixhobo ezinamatshe namakhorali, izinhlobo eziningana zihlala ngasogwini, ezihlahleni zamahlathi omhlume. Izinhlanzi zihlala phansi futhi zingahlala ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhona ekujuleni okungamamitha angu-400, kodwa eziningi zihlala endaweni yokusiza ephansi, cishe ngamamitha ayi-100. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-snappers, uma zidliwa, zingabangela ubuthi.
Izindlela zokudoba
Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-snappers, ukudoba okuthakazelisa kakhulu kwe-snapper i-spinning tackle. Kuqinisekile ukuthi lapho udoba emihlumeni noma kwezinye izindawo ezinobunzulu obuphakathi, indlela yokudoba ejabulisa ngokufanayo ukudoba ngamampukane. Ngokuphathelene nokuphotha, ngokucabangela izindawo zokuhlala, ukudoba kungenziwa kokubili "ukuphonsa" kanye "ne-plumb" kuma-baits afanelekile. Njengezilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye zasolwandle, ama-snappers anamandla futhi awafundeki ekukhetheni inyamazane, ngakho-ke angabanjwa ngezilo zemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa noma yimaphi amagiya afanelekile: kusuka esiqeshini esijwayelekile sokudoba nge-hook kanye ne-sinker kuya kwemishini ekhethekile yokudonsa.
Ukubamba ama-snappers ngokuphotha "cast"
Uma ukhetha ukubhekana nokudoba ngenduku yokuphotha yakudala yokubamba ama-snappers, kuhle ukuthi uqhubeke nomgomo othi: "usayizi we-trophy - usayizi wokudla". Ukwengeza, okuhamba phambili kufanele kube indlela - "olwandle" noma "ukudoba ogwini". Imikhumbi yasolwandle ilungele ukudoba ngokusonta, kodwa kungase kube nemikhawulo lapha. Ngokudoba okukhethekile ogwini kwama-snappers aphakathi nendawo, igiya lasolwandle “elingathi sína” alidingeki: lapho ukhetha amagiya, kungcono ukuphambuka kusayizi wezintambo. Nakuba kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngisho nezinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi zimelana ngokuqinile, futhi lokhu kunikeza injabulo enkulu kubadobi. Ama-Snappers avame ukugcina ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zendawo yogu, ngakho-ke, ngezinduku zokuphotha ezivela ezikebheni zasolwandle, kungenzeka ukudoba izintambo zakudala: ama-spinner, ama-wobblers, njalonjalo. Ama-reels kufanele abe nokutholakala okuhle kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemishini yokudoba olwandle, izintambo ezisheshayo ziyadingeka, okusho isilinganiso esiphezulu segiya lomshini wokusonga. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Ukukhethwa kwezinduku kuhluke kakhulu, okwamanje abakhiqizi banikeza inombolo enkulu "yezikhala" ezikhethekile ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokudoba kanye nezinhlobo zezintambo. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe i-wiring elungile, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nabadobi abanolwazi noma abaqondisi.
Ukubamba ama-snappers "emgqeni wokuqondisa"
Ezimweni ezinzima zama-deep-sea reefs, ukudoba okunempumelelo kakhulu kwama-snappers kungabhekwa njengokugwedla okuqondile noma ukuxukuza. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa imibhobho ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nemvelo. Uma udoba ngale ndlela ekujuleni okukhulu, uma kwenzeka kubanjwa, ukulwa kuzokwenzeka ngomthwalo omkhulu egiyeni, ngakho-ke izinduku zokudoba kanye nama-reels, okokuqala, kufanele kube namandla ngokwanele. Izintambo ezinezimpawu ezikhethekile zokunquma ubude obusetshenzisiwe zilula kakhulu. Endabeni yokudoba i-bait eqondile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza i-wiring efanele ukuze uhehe izinhlanzi. Njengasendabeni yokudoba ukudoba, kufanele nakanjani ucacise indlela yokudoba ngama-anglers anolwazi.
Amahubo
Lapho udoba emanzini angashoni, izintambo ze-snapper zihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zokuphotha kanye nezintambo zokudoba izimpukane ezisetshenziselwa ukudoba ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokudoba ogwini futhi zilingisa izakhamuzi ezincane ezihlukahlukene zamadwala, imihlume kanye nezihlahla zasolwandle ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Endabeni yokudoba ekujuleni okukhulu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-jigs nezinye izinto zokudoba eziqondile. Uma usebenzisa ama-rigs ukudoba nge-bait yemvelo, uzodinga i-bait encane ephilayo noma ukusikwa kwenyama yenhlanzi, ama-cephalopods noma ama-crustaceans.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-snapper snappers zihlala esifundeni sase-Indo-Pacific endaweni eshisayo neshisayo. Kodwa-ke, asatshalaliswa kakhulu ogwini lwazo zonke iziqhingi, iziqhingi kanye nezwekazi, ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo zolwandle olushisayo, njengamanzi azungeze iziQhingi zaseHawaii. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izinhlanzi zikhetha ukuhlala nokuzingela, zicashe ezindaweni zokukhosela ezihlukahlukene: izixhobo zamatshe namakhorali, ama-algae, imihlume nokunye. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zinkulu kakhulu futhi zibalulekile kwezohwebo. Kodwa-ke, ogwini lwaseCaribbean naseNtshonalanga Afrika, ukwakheka kwezinhlobo zama-snappers kuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nePacific.
Ukuzalela
Ukuzalanisa kulo mndeni omkhulu kungase kuhluke kokubili ngokwesifunda kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuvuthwa kwezinhlanzi kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ngesikhathi sokuzala bakha amaqoqo amakhulu. I-Spawning ihlukaniswa, inganwetshwa izinyanga ezimbalwa. Njengomthetho, kuhlotshaniswa nombuso wokushisa wamanzi, kumanani aphezulu okushisa aphezulu. I-pelargic caviar. Ukuzala kuncike ohlotsheni, kodwa ngokuvamile kukhulu kakhulu.