I-Quail Celadon: incazelo yohlobo, imithetho yokuzalanisa, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

I-Celadon iwuhlobo lwezigwaca olungavamile futhi lunikeza inani elikhulu lamaqanda ombala ongajwayelekile. Izinyoni zinokukhiqiza okuphezulu, zibonakala ngokuqukethwe okuthobekile. Amaqanda ezigwaca makhulu futhi anombala ongajwayelekile.

I-Quail Celadon - hlobo luni lohlobo

I-Celadon ibizwa nangokuthi i-celadon. Sekukonke, uhlobo luhlanganisa cishe izinhlobo eziyisi-6 zezinyoni. Zonke izigwaca ziyehluka ngombala. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi yavelaphi le nyoni engavamile. Ukhokho wohlobo yizigwaca ezivamile.

Izigwaca zizalela e-USA. Ngenxa yokuzikhandla kwabafuyi, kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthola izinyoni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

I-Celadon iwuhlobo lwamaqanda. Izinyoni zincane ngosayizi. Izigwaca azihlukani namadlozi asendle. Nokho, ukukhiqizwa kwawo kwamaqanda kuphakeme ngokuphindwe kaningi.

Izigwaca ngasinye sikhula sibe nesisindo esingaba ngu-90-125 g. Izinyoni nazo zincane ngosayizi. Ubude bomzimba wezigwaca bufika ku-20 cm.

Izigwaca zikhiqiza amaqanda kahle kakhulu. Inyoni ngayinye ingakhiqiza amaqanda angaba ngu-300 ngonyaka. Yingakho lolu hlobo luvame ukuthandwa abalimi. Ngokwesilinganiso, izigwaca zikhiqiza iqanda elingu-1 ngosuku. Ukuqala kwe-oviposition kuqala eminyakeni engu-40 ubudala. Inombolo enkulu yamaqanda ngenyanga izingcezu ezingama-25.

Isisindo samaqanda anikezwa yile nyoni singamagremu ayi-10. Kuyabiza ukugcina izigwaca, njengoba uhlobo luqala ukubeka amaqanda kusenesikhathi. Ukuhlinzeka umndeni wonke ngomkhiqizo omnandi futhi onempilo, kwanele ukugcina abantu abangu-5-8.

Umbala wezigwaca ungahlukahluka. Kukhona imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ensundu, esiliva neminye. Izigwaca ezincane yizona ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Izimpaphe zamatshwele ziqala ukushintsha kusukela osukwini lwe-10 ngemva kokuchanyuselwa.

Izigwaca zinekhanda elincane, futhi uqhwaku lukhombe kancane ekugcineni. I-Celadon inemilenze emincane nemide. Umbala wabo u-beige noma onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Ingemuva lezigwaca libanzi, nomsila mncane.

Okubalulekile. Kufika emavikini ama-3, izigwaca zezinsikazi zinomsindo omkhulu. Yilokhu kuphela okubenza bahluke kwabesilisa. Azikho ezinye izimpawu ezisiza ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi emfuyweni eyiduna noma insikazi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwenyama ye-Celadon kuphansi. Ngokugcinwa kahle kwemfuyo, ingozi yezifo icishe iqedwe.

I-Celadon ibhekisela ezinyonini ezingenasizotha. Nokho, kusafanele ulandele imithetho ethile.

Isithombe sohlobo lwezigwaca i-Celadon

Ubuhle nobubi benyoni

Izigwaca ze-Celadon zinakho kokubili okuhle nokubi. Kufanele nakanjani uzijwayeze nabo kusenesikhathi uma unquma ukuzibandakanya ekufuyweni kwezinkukhu.

Izigwaca zinezinzuzo eziningi kunezimo ezingezinhle. Izimfanelo ezinhle eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• ukuzithoba;
• ukuntuleka kwezimo ezikhethekile zokuvalelwa;
• ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kwezigwaca;
• amaqanda okudla anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi;
• ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kwamaqanda;
• ukuntuleka kwe-salmonella emaqanda.

Yayingenawo amaphutha ayo. Azibalulekile, kodwa zingathinta kakhulu isinqumo somuntu onquma ukufuya izinkukhu. Ebusika, i-Celadon idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Umnikazi wemfuyo kuyodingeka abhekane nezindleko ezengeziwe ngokuhlelwa kwayo.

Izigwaca zinesikhathi esifushane sokuphila. Ukuzalanisa kuze kufike eminyakeni emi-3 kungenzeka.

Naphezu kwesikhathi sokuphila esingafika eminyakeni emi-3, kakade eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala, ukuzala kukaCeladon kuncipha. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ukugcina izigwaca akubi nanzuzo.

Izici zamaqanda ezigwaca eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Abamele uhlobo lweCeladon bangabanikazi bofuzo oluyingqayizivele. Nguye owenza umbala wegobolondo lamaqanda ezigwaca aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izigwaca zingabekela kokubili umbala ophaphathekile kanye namaqanda agcwele ngokugqamile. Ubuso bungase bufane, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba namabala amancane.

Amaqanda ezigwaca aqukethe izakhi eziningi zokudla okunomsoco. Ngenani elincane lama-calories, anephrotheni ephezulu kakhulu.

Okubalulekile. Amaqanda awanayo i-salmonella, ngakho-ke angadliwa eluhlaza.

Ukusetshenziswa njalo komkhiqizo kwenza kwenzeke:

• qinisa amasosha omzimba futhi ivuselele imetabolism;
• ngcono umbono futhi andise ubungqabavu;
• buyisela umfutho wegazi futhi uqede ukusabela kokuvuvukala;
• ukuqeda izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

Amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anempilo kakhulu kunamaqanda ezigwaca avamile. Banokuqukethwe kwamafutha aphansi.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezigwaca zeCeladon ekhaya

Ingozi yesifo izoncishiswa uma izimo ezivumayo zokuphila kwezigwaca zidalwe endlini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela konke okudingayo kusenesikhathi. Izilwane ezincane zifakwa endlini yezinkukhu elungiselelwe ngaphambilini.

Izigwaca zingagcinwa ndawonye nezinkukhu. Afakwa emakhejini endaweni yamahhala engu-u1,5bu2bthe ihhoko lezinkukhu. Cishe u-XNUMX mXNUMX wesikhala samahhala esidingekayo ngenyoni ngayinye. Amaseli angakwazi ukupakishwa phezu kwelinye. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ndawo yamahhala phakathi kwekheji eliphezulu nophahla. Uma kungenjalo, izinkukhu zizohlala lapho futhi zishiye indle.

Uma igcinwe kanye nezinkukhu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinyoni azikwazi ukufinyelela imilenze yezigwaca. Inkukhu yabo ingase ithathwe njengempethu. Udinga ukuqoqa uhlobo lwezinyoni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amakheji angavikelwa ezinkukhuni nge-galvanized mesh.

Lapho kugcinwa izinkukhu nezigwaca ndawonye, ​​ziphakelwa ngokuhlukana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abaphambili abakhethi kakhulu ekudleni. Okuwukuphela kwento eyisivikelo ekukhuliseni izinkukhu nezigwaca ndawonye ukusulelana ngokushesha kwezifo okungenzeka ukuthi ziya komunye nomunye.

Ama-Celadon awagcinwa ndawonye namahansi namadada. Lezi yizinyoni ezihluke ngokuphelele ngokwezidingo.

Izigwaca zijwayelana nokugcinwa kwehhashi nephansi. Esimweni sesibili, umuntu ngamunye kufanele abe no-20 cm2. Ukungabikho okuyinhloko kwendlu yezinkukhu ukungabikho okuphelele kwemidwebo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezigwaca kuhlanganisa:

• ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinconywayo kanye nomswakama;
• ukudla okulungile;
• ukuvimbela izifo;
• ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa.

Uma zonke izincomo zilandelwa, inyoni izokhiqiza inani elikhulu lamaqanda futhi iphile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukudla

Uma okuqukethwe kweseli kuhlelwa, khona-ke abaphuzi kanye nabaphakeli banamathele kumaseli avela ngaphandle. Indawo kufanele futhi ifakwe izinto zokulahla udoti kanye namathileyi okuqoqa amaqanda.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngokuqondile kuncike ekudleni kwezigwaca, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kube sezingeni eliphezulu futhi kuhambisane nayo yonke imithetho. Ku-Celadon, kukhethwa ukudla kwezinkukhu ze-broiler. Ukudla okudalelwe izigwaca kuphela akukho.

Ukondla ngokudla kwenkukhu okujwayelekile akuvunyelwe. Ukudla okunjalo kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ngesizathu esifanayo, awukwazi ukunikeza i-shit nokunye ukudla okunekhalori ephansi. Uma kungenjalo, ukugcina inyoni kuzomane kungabi nanzuzo.

Umuntu kufanele abe nesimiso sokudla esicacile. Inani elinconyiwe lokudla izikhathi ezi-3. Kokubili ukuncelisa kancane nokudla ngokweqile kuyingozi. I-Celadon eyodwa kufanele ibe nama-25-35 g wokuphakela ngosuku.

Okuphakelayo kuzodinga ukulethwa ngesikhathi. Eziphakelini, ukudla akufanele kube kudala. Noma yikuphi okweqile kufanele kususwe ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile. Uma uhlela ukushintsha ukudla, khona-ke kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukukwenza kungazelelwe. Ukushintsha okusheshayo kokudla okunomsoco kuholela ekucindezelekeni isikhathi eside enyoni.

Ungakwazi ukuthenga ukudla osekuphekwe noma ukupheke ngokwakho. Esimweni sesibili, kusetshenziswa ummbila ochotshoziwe kanye nezinhlamvu zikakolweni, isidlo samathambo nenhlanzi, i-skimmed milk powder, ukudla kukabhontshisi wesoya. Ukuze ukudla kugaywe kangcono, udinga ukufaka ushoki nesihlabathi ekudleni. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono impilo yemfuyo.

Ukudla kwezinyoni kufanele kucetshiswe ngeklabishi kanye nezaqathi. Amakhambi ahlanzekile aqoshiwe kufanele afakwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke. Kungaba ulethisi noma sembabazane. Ungangeza futhi ufulawa we-herbal 3-4.

Ezilwaneni ezincane ezingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-7, i-glucose kanye ne-vitamin eyinkimbinkimbi yezinkukhu yengezwa emanzini. Izitsha zokuphuza zifakwe i-vacuum. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuminza kanye ne-hypothermia yenyoni.

Lighting

Izigwaca zalolu hlobo zidinga ukukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ama-Celadon ane-metabolism esheshayo, futhi kuncike ngokwengxenye enanini lokukhanya. Uma inani layo likhulu kakhulu, izigwaca ziba nolaka. Izinyoni ziqala ukucothana zodwa. Abantu ababuthakathaka bangase bafe. Futhi, ngokukhanya okweqile, izimpaphe ziqala ukuwa.

Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuyancipha ngenkuthalo. Umsebenzi ojwayelekile wabameleli bohlobo nawo uwela.

Inketho engcono kakhulu ukukhanya okuncishisiwe. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bathi ingozi yokuqothuka iyancipha uma usebenzisa ukukhanya okubomvu nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ekamelweni elinezigwaca, kufanele kube nefasitela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekungeneni okungenazinkinga emini. Ehlobo kuyoba ngokwanele. Ebusika, ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa okwenziwa kuyimpoqo. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukufaka izibani ze-infrared. Ungase futhi usebenzise i-LED. Kuyabiza kodwa ukonga ukusebenza. Lezi zibani zinikeza ukukhanya okuthambile. Izibani ze-infrared nazo zinenzuzo enkulu - ukugcinwa kokushisa okwengeziwe.

Usuku olukhanyayo kufanele lube amahora ayi-15. Ebusuku, izibani zivaliwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzovumela izigwaca ukuthi ziphumule futhi zilambe.

Umswakama

Lapho ugcina izigwaca, qiniseka ukuthi uqapha izinga lomswakama. Kufanele kube phakathi kuka-50-65%. Ngokuncipha kwezinkomba ezingaphansi kwama-40%, izinyoni ziqala ukuzwa zomile. Ekuqaleni kungase kungabonakali, kodwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kakhulu izimpawu ezingathandeki zizoqala ukuvela. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• ukuwohloka noma ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda;
• izimpaphe ezihlakazekile;
• ukuvuleka koqhwaku nokusheshisa ukuphefumula;
• ubuthakathaka bezimpaphe nokulahlekelwa kwazo njalo.

Ukuze wenze ngcono isimo esiphuthumayo enhlalakahleni yezinyoni, udinga ukumboza ikheji ngendwangu emanzi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungayidluli, ngoba izigwaca zingabamba umkhuhlane.

Izifo

Uhlobo lune-immunity eqinile. Nokho zikhona izifo ajwayele ukuzithola. Ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Izinyoni akufanele zibonise izimpawu zokugula.

Ama-Celadon angaba:

1. I-Helminthiasis. Ungakwazi ukubona i-pathology ngokunyamalala kwesifiso sokudla emfuyweni noma kubameleli bayo ngabanye. Ezinyonini, kuvela indle ewuketshezi ephuzi. Ukwengeza, ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula ngezinye izikhathi kungase kwenzeke. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-thiabendazole. Uma kwenzeka ukugula, izilwane ezincane zihlukaniswa nabantu abadala. Into eyinhloko edingekayo ekuvimbeleni ukutshala umuntu omusha, osanda kutholwa. Kufanele ikhishwe endlini yezinkukhu evamile kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30.
2. i-colibacillosis. Leli igama lokutheleleka kwamathumbu okungadala ubhubhane. Izinyoni zingangenwa yinoma yibuphi ubudala. Ukudluliselwa kokutheleleka kungenzeka ngamanzi, ukudla, indle engcolile. Ungakwazi ukubona ukuvela kwe-pathology ngokulala, ukukhathala, izigwaca eziwayo. Yelapha lesi sifo ngama-antibiotics. Wonke amakheji kufanele abulawe amagciwane. Ukuvimbela ukuchezuka ukukhipha amangqamuzana ezigwaca ngesikhathi esifanele. Kufanele futhi njalo unikeze ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi uguqule amanzi abe amasha.
3. Amarikhethi. Nge-pathology, ukwakheka kwamathambo kuqala. Ukwengeza, kukhona ukuncipha kokukhula. Ukuhamba kwezilwane ezincane kuyantengantenga, futhi ubuso boqhwaku buthambile. Izinyoni zinikeza amaqanda ambalwa, kanye nalezo ezinegobolondo elithambile. Ukuze ukwelashwa, amavithamini afakiwe ekudleni. Njengendlela yokuvimbela, kuyadingeka lapho ukhetha ukuphakela ukunikeza okuthandayo ukudla okuqinile.

Wonke ama-pathologies ohlobo ngokutholwa ngesikhathi angaqedwa kalula.

Izici zokukhiqiza 

I-Celadon ayilona uhlobo lwenkomo. Izinyoni zifuywa ngenhloso yokuthola amaqanda. Umkhiqizo ovelayo unokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu futhi ungadliwa uluhlaza.

Abantu baqala ukujaha lapho isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-100 g. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuqoqa amaqanda kufika ezinyangeni eziyisi-8. Ngemva kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncipha kakhulu.

Esikhathini esisebenza kakhulu, inyoni ingakhiqiza amaqanda angama-25 ngenyanga. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8, lesi sibalo sehla saya ku-8-15.

Ukuzalanisa izinyoni

Izalela ekuthunjweni ayifukameli amaqanda. Kufanele ukwenze ngokuzenzela. Okokuqala nje, abesifazane abangaba ngu-5 batshalwa neduna. Lapho izigwaca zinikeza amaqanda, uzodinga ukuwacosha. Ukuze uthole inzalo, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-incubator. Amaqanda agcinwa lapho cishe izinsuku eziyi-17-18.

Kuzodingeka ukuthi uvule amaqanda ku-incubator izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 zokuqala, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ku-39 degrees. Bese iyancipha ibe ngu-38. Ngosuku lokugcina, inkomba kufanele ibe cishe ku-37.5. Ukuchanyuselwa kunwetshwa ngezinsuku eziyi-10.

Ukuze i-incubation ihambe kahle, udinga ukukhetha amaqanda afanele, nakuba wonke ebukeka ngokufanayo. Kumele abe nesimo esifanele, abe negobolondo elibushelelezi. Ngaphakathi akufanele kube namabala amnyama nezikhupha ezimbili. Izinto ezinjalo zokufukamela kuphela ezizohlangabezana nokulindelwe.

Izibuyekezo zezigwaca Celadon

Izibuyekezo mayelana nohlobo zinhle kakhulu:

U-Anna, oneminyaka engama-38:

Sekuphele isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ngifuywa izinkukhu, kodwa, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ngangingazi ngisho nokuba khona kwamaqanda amhlophe noma ansundu, kodwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka! Ngaphambi kokuba ngiqale ukuyibona, ngafuya izinkukhu kuphela. Lapho ngithola mayelana namaqanda aluhlaza awusizo, nganquma ukusebenzisa izigwaca ze-Celadon. Izinyoni ziyakhetha, kulula ukuzinakekela, zinamandla okuzivikela omzimba.

UNikolay, oneminyaka engama-45:

Ngihlala edolobheni, emkhakheni ozimele. Bambalwa abantu ababandakanyeka ekufuyweni kwezinkukhu. Nganquma ukuqala izigwaca, ngoba wonke umndeni uthanda amaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziwukudla. Ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi, wathatha uhlobo lweCeladon. Ekuqaleni ngangesaba ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuzigcina kunezivamile. Ngenhlanhla, nganginephutha. Izinyoni ezinkulu. Abantu abangu-5 banele ukuhlinzeka umndeni wonke ngamaqanda. Okuwukuphela kwento - kwadingeka ngithenge i-incubator.

U-Irina, iminyaka engu-58:

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ngitshala izigwaca ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-Celadon. Nganeliseke ngokuphelele. Kwake kwadingeka kuphela ukwelapha i-helminthiasis kuzo. Ngaphandle kwalokho bayizinyoni ezinkulu.