Okuqukethwe
I-Rosa Gloria Day iyinhlobonhlobo edumile ebilokhu ingumholi ongenambangi phakathi kwenhlanganisela yetiye engadini amashumi eminyaka amaningi. Le mbali enhle kalamula-ephuzi iwina ngokuphindaphindiwe emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe ehlonishwa kakhulu, ibizwe ngokuthi iwuphawu lokuthula, futhi nguye owaklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi "Rose of the Century" ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Izinhlobonhlobo zisakazwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, ama-hybrids amaningi amahle kakhulu akhuliswe ngesisekelo sawo, futhi wonke umlimi ukubheka njengelungelo ukukhulisa lesi simangaliso engadini yakhe.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Gloria Dei zithole ukuthandwa okuphezulu kangaka emhlabeni hhayi ngenhlanhla. Umlando wokudalwa kwawo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwawo okwengeziwe uhlobene ngokuqondile nezenzakalo ezibalulekile ezenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-1935. I-rose yakhuliswa eFrance ngumfuyi odumile kanye nomqambi wezimbali uF. Meilland. Umsebenzi wokuzalanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo uqhubeke kusukela ngo-1939 kuya ku-XNUMX, kwathi lapho lo mfanekiso utholwa, umbhali waqamba le mbali ngokuthi "Madame A. Meilland" ehlonipha unina owashona esemncane.
Ubuhle obumangalisayo be-rose busakazeka ngokushesha ngalé kwemingcele yezwe lakubo. Izithombo zakhe zathunyelwa ngeposi emazweni ahlukahlukene, lapho imbali yaqanjwa igama layo: e-Italy, izinhlobonhlobo zaziwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Gioia" (injabulo, injabulo), eNgilandi nase-USA - "Peace" (ukuthula), eJalimane uGloria Dei. I-rose yafika emazweni ase-USSR isuka enkulisa eJalimane, ngakho-ke lapha yaziwa ngokuthi iGloria Day.
Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, izinhlobonhlobo zase zidume kangangokuthi zazihlotshaniswa nokunqoba, ukuthula nokuzwana.
Emhlanganweni-jikelele wokuqala we-UN, owabanjwa ngo-1945, zonke izinhloko zezithunywa zamazwe ezazikhona ekupheleni kwesithangami zathola imbali ngayinye. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-rose isibe uphawu lokuzwana nokuthula phakathi kwamazwe, ukwamukela izikhulu ezisemthethweni kanye nemihlangano yebhizinisi kwakuhlotshiswe ngezimbali zayo.
Futhi manje, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka, uGloria Dei uyirose elidume kakhulu nelithengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ividiyo "Incazelo yehlathi"
Kusuka kuvidiyo ethulwe uzofunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo zama roses.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Isihlahla se-rose sibukeka sijwayelekile kakhulu ku-hybrid yetiye: iphansi (kufika ku-1,2 m), isakazeka kancane, iziqu zinamagatsha, ziqondile, zinameva amancane, amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, ipuleti leqabunga liyacwebezela, kancane. ehlehle ngasemaphethelweni. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili eziphuzi ngokuphaphathekile, ezibomvana emaphethelweni.
Ngokudabukisayo, umbala we-rose uyashintsha njengoba uqhakaza futhi kuya ngezinga lokushisa lomoya. Ngendlela, ukuqina kwephunga lembali nakho kuncike esimweni sezulu kanye nesikhathi sosuku.
Uma ivuliwe ingxenye, i-rosebud iba yigobolondo futhi iluhlaza ngokuphuzi ngokuphuzi ngombala. Njengoba iqhakaza, i-rose ithatha isimo esifana nenkomishi, futhi umbala ushintsha ube ophuzi-owolintshi, ibe nengubo ebomvu emaphethelweni amacembe. Lapho kushisa, imbali iba phuzi ngokuphaphathekile, icishe ibe mhlophe, futhi umbala obomvana uba namandla futhi ugqame. I-Gloria Day iyi-rose enkulu kakhulu. Ububanzi bayo buyi-15 cm, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ubukhulu bungaba bukhulu. Imbali iyi-terry, iqukethe amacembe angaphezu kwama-45.
Iphunga le-rose nalo liyashintsha. Ezikhathini zakusihlwa nangemuva kwemvula, imbali inuka kakhulu futhi imnandi. Emini, iphunga lilula, alizwakali. Isihlahla siqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi nasekwindla kusavela amahlumela. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-rose eyodwa cishe izinsuku ezingama-30. Naphezu kwemvelaphi yawo yesiFulentshi, izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ngempumelelo emazweni anesimo sezulu esibandayo, zinokuvikeleka okuphezulu ezifweni, kodwa ezindaweni ezishisayo amaqabunga ngezinye izikhathi ahlaselwa indawo emnyama.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlala
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Gloria Dei azikwesabi amakhaza futhi zibekezelela kahle isithwathwa esinamandla, kodwa-ke, ukuze kukhule unomphela, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezinelanga, ezinomoya omuhle. Izimo ezinjalo zizosiza ukugwema izifo eziningi ze-fungal zetiye roses. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isihlahla akufanele sivezwe kuma-drafts, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zizolahlekelwa ngokushesha ubuhle bazo, futhi amacembe azowa ngaphambili.
I-rose itshalwe emhlabathini ofudumele kahle engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi. Ukutshala, kungcono ukhethe usuku olunelanga, kodwa olungashisi. Umhlabathi ovulekile, ophefumulayo onongqimba ovundile ojulile kanye ne-asidi engathathi hlangothi noma ephezulu kakhulu ibhekwa njengelungele i-rose. Uma inhlabathi engadini ingenawo umsoco ngokwanele, i-humus nesihlabathi kufanele ifakwe kuyo, futhi umanyolo okhethekile wama roses kufanele usetshenziswe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala. Imbali ayikubekezeleli amanzi amile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubeka ungqimba wokukhipha amanzi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izici zenhlabathi.
Uma izimpande zezithombo zivulekile, okuvame ukuba njalo ngezitshalo ezithengwe enkulisa, kufanele zifakwe emanzini afudumele amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze ziqondise futhi zimunce umswakama. Esikhundleni samanzi, izixazululo ezinama-biostimulants zingasetshenziswa. Uma umanyolo ubufakwe emhlabathini, bese kumbiwa umgodi ngaphambi nje kokutshala. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka umanyolo we-organic (umquba, i-humus) ngqo emgodini, kodwa-ke udinga ukuwumba bese usebenzisa umanyolo emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ubukhulu bembobo buncike kusayizi wesistimu yezimpande zesithombo. Kufanele ibe banzi kangangokuthi izimpande zibekwe ngokukhululekile. Ngokuqondene nokujula, kubalulekile ukubala ukuthi ikholomu yempande kufanele ibe ngu-2-3 cm ukujula emhlabathini. Lapho utshala ngamaqembu, izitshalo zitshalwa ebangeni elingama-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngoba izihlahla zeGloria Dei rose, nakuba zihlangene, zide kakhulu. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla iyagoqwa futhi iniselwe kakhulu ngamanzi ahleliwe.
Imiyalo yokunakekela
Ukuze izimbali ziqhakaze, i-rose idinga umswakama kanye nezakhi, ngakho ukuchelela nokufaka umquba kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Esikhathini esishisayo, i-rose iniselwa izikhathi ezi-2 / ngesonto ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-7-10 amanzi ngesihlahla esisodwa. Ngemuva kwemvula, ukuchelela kuphinde kuqale ngemuva kwesonto, kodwa udinga ukugxila kumswakama wenhlabathi - uma usephezulu, awudingi ukunisela. Ukunisela, amanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa asetshenziswa. Ungasebenzisi amanzi abandayo aphuma emthonjeni noma asuka ngqo emanzini. Amanzi emvula athathwa njengelungele ukunisela. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokukhipha amanzi kusebusuku kakhulu ngemva kokushona kwelanga.
Bondla i-rose ngezingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ama-roses, kanye ne-organic matter. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okubili kokuqala kwenziwa entwasahlobo: eyodwa ngesikhathi sekhefu, okwesibili - ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwama-buds. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesithathu, okubuye kube okokugcina, kwenziwa ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Entwasahlobo, i-rose idinga i-nitrogen, ngakho-ke ekudleni kokuqala, ungakwazi ukwengeza i-saltpeter, urea. Ehlobo nasekwindla, i-mullein ewuketshezi ngesilinganiso esingu-1:10 exutshwe ne-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate (50 g ngayinye) ifaneleka njengomanyolo.
I-rose yalezi zinhlobonhlobo imelana nezifo eziningi, kodwa lokhu akubandakanyi isidingo sokwelashwa kokuvimbela kwezihlahla. Entwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, izitshalo kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo esingu-3% sensimbi noma i-sulphate yethusi. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukutshala ama-marigold eduze kwama roses - lezi zimbali zikhiqiza ama-enzyme akhethekile aqeda ama-microorganisms ayingozi, ngaphezu kwalokho, axosha izinambuzane eziningi ngephunga lazo.
Isenzakalo esibaluleke ngokulinganayo ekunakekelweni kwe-rose ukuthena: ukuhlanzeka nokubunjwa. Eyokuqala yenziwa entwasahlobo futhi ihilela ukususwa kwazo zonke izithombo ezigulayo, ezibuthakathaka neziqandisiwe. Isidingo sokuthena ngokuhlanzekile singase siphakame ehlobo uma izitshalo bezigula noma zonakalisiwe. Futhi, ama-buds aphelile kufanele asuswe kulo lonke ihlobo. Ukuthena okwakhayo kwenziwa ekwindla, lapho iziqongo zamahlumela zifinyezwa ngengxenye noma ingxenye yesithathu. Ukuthena okunjalo kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwegatsha eliluhlaza ngonyaka ozayo.
Kuyisiko ukumboza ama roses asengadini ebusika, kodwa njengoba uGloria Day ekwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, udinga indawo yokukhosela kuphela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezinobusika obude nobulukhuni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunenkathazo encane nge-rose ye-Gloria Dei kunabanye, futhi ikhula ngokushesha - ngokoqobo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ingajabulisa ngezimbali zokuqala. Ngendlela, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bangavumeli izitshalo ezincane ziqhakaze ngokushesha. Uma uphula amaqabunga ambalwa okuqala, khona-ke isihlahla sizoqondisa wonke amandla aso ekuqiniseni izimpande, futhi maduze sizoqhakaza kahle kakhulu.
Ividiyo "Ukulwa nezifo"
Kusuka kuvidiyo uzofunda mayelana nokulwa nezifo zama-rose bush.
