Uvendle

Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo

 

Kuyisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-poliovirus futhi sidala umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-motor neurons ayahlupheka. Lokhu kubangela ukukhubazeka kobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala zisengozini enkulu. Ngokwe-World Health Organization (WHO), isifo sovendle esisodwa kwezingama-1 sizoholela ekukhubazekeni unomphela. Umuthi wokugomela lesi sifo wasungulwa ngo-200 futhi wakhiqizwa ngo-1953. Kusukela lapho, amacala ovendle ehle kakhulu.[1].

Igciwane lepoliomyelitis lingena emzimbeni ngamanzi, ukudla, amaconsi ahamba ngomoya noma ngokuthintana nomkhaya. Iyanda kwi-mucosa yamathumbu, bese ingena egazini futhi isakaze ngezitho, ithinte umgogodla.

Izinkinga ze-poliomyelitis

I-Poliomyelitis ibangelwa igciwane. Ivamise ukuthelelana ngokuthintana nendle yomuntu onegciwane. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezifundeni ezingenakho ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe ezindlini zangasese zamapayipi. Ukuqubuka kovendle kungaqalwa, isibonelo, ngokuphuza amanzi angcolile angcoliswe indle yomuntu. Kancane kancane, ipoliomyelitis isakazwa ngamaconsi ahamba ngomoya noma ngokuthintana nomkhaya.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi leli gciwane liyathathelana kakhulu, ukuze kuthi lapho uthintana nomuntu ogulayo, ukutheleleka kwenzeka cishe ngamaphesenti ayikhulu. Abasengozini ngabesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, abane-HIV, izingane ezincane.

 

Uma umuntu engakagonywa, ingozi yokutheleleka iyanda ngenxa yalezi zici:

  • uhambo oluya endaweni enokuqubuka kovendle muva nje;
  • ukuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane;
  • ukuphuza amanzi angcolile noma ukudla okugaywe kahle;
  • ukucindezeleka okwenziwe noma umsebenzi onzima ngemuva kokuthintana nomthombo ongaba khona wokutheleleka[1].

Izinhlobo zepoliomyelitis

I-poliomyelitis ye-Symptomatic ingahlukaniswa ibe ifomu elithambile (ongakhubazekile or ukukhipha isisu) futhi ifomu elibi - uvendle olukhubazekile (kwenzeka cishe ku-1% weziguli).

Abantu abaningi abanovendle abangakhubazekile balulama ngokuphelele. Ngeshwa, iziguli ezinovendle okhubazekile zivame ukuba nokukhubazeka okungapheli[2].

Izimpawu zevendle

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uvendle ungaholela ekukhubazekeni unomphela noma ukufa. Kodwa kaningi, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala, lesi sifo asibonakali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-symptomatology ezibonakalisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi incike ohlotsheni lwe-polio.

Izimpawu ezingezona ezikhubazekile zevendle

Ipoliyo engakhubazekile, ebizwa nangokuthi I-poliomyelitis ekhipha isisuivame ukufana nomkhuhlane ngezimpawu zawo. Ziphikelela izinsuku noma amasonto. Lokhu kubandakanya:

  • umkhuhlane;
  • umphimbo obuhlungu;
  • ukuhlanza;
  • ukukhathala;
  • ikhanda;
  • izinzwa ezibuhlungu emhlane nasentanyeni;
  • ama-muscle spasms nobuthakathaka;
  • i-meningitis;
  • isifo sohudo[2].

Izimpawu ezikhubazekile ze-poliomyelitis

I-poliomyelitis ekhubazekile ivela kumaphesenti amancane kuphela alabo abangenwe yigciwane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, igciwane lingena kuma-motor neurons, lapho liphindaphinda khona futhi libhubhise amangqamuzana. Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwe-poliomyelitis zivame ukuqala ngokufana nokungakhubazeki, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziqhubekele kokubi kakhulu, njenge:

  • ukulahlekelwa kwe-muscle reflexes;
  • ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha nama-spasms;
  • izitho ezivilaphayo kakhulu;
  • ukwephulwa kwezinqubo zokugwinya nokuphefumula;
  • ukukhubazeka okungazelelwe, okwesikhashana noma unomphela;
  • izitho ezingamile kahle, ikakhulukazi izinqulu, amaqakala, nemilenze[2].

I-Postpoliomyelitis syndrome

Uvendle lungabuya noma selululeme. Lokhu kungenzeka eminyakeni eyi-15-40. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile:

  • ubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo bemisipha namalunga;
  • ubuhlungu bemisipha obuba bubi nakakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
  • ukukhathala okusheshayo;
  • i-amyotrophy;
  • ubunzima bokuphefumula nokugwinya;
  • i-apnea yokulala;
  • ukuqala kobuthakathaka emisipha engakabandakanyi;
  • ukucindezeleka;
  • izinkinga zokuhlushwa nokukhumbula.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi u-25 kuya ku-50% wabasinde uvendle bahlushwa post-polio syndrome[1].

Izinkinga zikapholiyo

I-Post-polio syndrome ayivame ukusongela impilo, kepha ubuthakathaka obunzima bemisipha kungaholela ezinkingeni:

  • I-Bone ihlukana... Ubuthakathaka bemisipha yomlenze buholela ekulahlekelweni ibhalansi, ukuwa njalo. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphuka kwamathambo, njenge-hip, okungase kubangele izinkinga.
  • Ukungondleki, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, inyumoniya… Abantu abaye baba ne-bulbar polio (kuthinta izinzwa eziholela ezicutshini ezihilelekile ekuhlafunweni nasekugwinyweni) bavame ukuba nobunzima ekwenzeni lokhu. Izinkinga zokuhlafuna nokugwinya kungaholela ekungondlekeni kahle nasekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, kanye nasekuphefumuleni i-pneumonia ebangelwa ukuhogela izinhlayiya zokudla emaphashini (aspiration).
  • Ukuhluleka kokuphefumula okungapheli… Ubuthakathaka be-diaphragm nemisipha yesifuba kwenza kube nzima ukudonsa umoya nokukhwehlela, okungaholela ekwakhekeni koketshezi namafinyila emaphashini.
  • Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukugobeka komgogodla, izilonda zokulala - lokhu kubangelwa ukunganyakazi isikhathi eside.
  • Kwamathambo… Ukungasebenzi isikhathi eside kuvame ukuhambisana nokuncipha kwamathambo kanye ne-osteoporosis[3].

Ukuvimbela i-poliomyelitis

Izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi yokugoma zenziwe ngokumelene nalesi sifo:

  1. 1 I-poliovirus engasebenzi – iqukethe uchungechunge lwemijovo eqala ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngemuva kokuzalwa futhi iqhubeke kuze kube yilapho ingane ineminyaka engu-4-6 ubudala. Le nguqulo idume kakhulu e-USA. Umuthi wokugoma wenziwa nge-poliovirus engasebenzi. Iphephile futhi iyasebenza, kodwa ayikwazi ukubangela uvendle.
  2. 2 Umuthi wokugomela uvendle womlomo - idalwe kusuka kufomu elibuthakathaka le-poliovirus. Le nguqulo isetshenziswa emazweni amaningi ngoba ayibizi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza ukuzivikela okuhle. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, umgomo womlomo ungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwegciwane emzimbeni.[2].

Ukwelashwa kovendle emithini ejwayelekile

Akukho ukwelashwa okusiza ukwelapha uvendle okwamanje kwezokwelapha. Zonke izimali zihloselwe ukugcina isimo sesiguli nokubhekana nezimpawu, izinkinga zesifo. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nezinqubo zokusekela, njengokuphumula kombhede, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukudla okunomsoco, nokwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka, kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ezinye iziguli zingadinga ukwesekwa nokunakekelwa okubanzi. Isibonelo, usizo lokuphefumula (umoya wokufakelwa wamaphaphu wokufakelwa) nokudla okukhethekile uma benenkinga yokugwinya. Ezinye iziguli zingadinga ama-spikes kanye / noma izisekelo zomlenze ukugwema ubuhlungu bezitho, ukuqhuma kwemisipha, nokukhubazeka kwezitho. Okunye ukuthuthuka kwesimo kungenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.[4].

Ukudla okunempilo kovendle

Ukudla kukapholiyori kuncike ezimpawu ezithile eziba khona nesiguli. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sesimo esivame kakhulu sesifo - ukukhipha isisu, njengomthetho, kuvele isifo sohudo, futhi okunomsoco kufanele kuhloswe ekuqedeni ukuphazamiseka okubangelwe yibo, kanye nokuvimbela izinqubo zokubola emathunjini. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukudla ukudla okulula:

  • irayisi, i-semolina, i-oatmeal emanzini kanye nokwengezwa kwenani elincane lebhotela noma amafutha yemifino;
  • ama-steam cutlets noma ama-meatballs aqoshiwe;
  • inhlanzi ebilisiwe;
  • i-puree yenyama;
  • imifino ebilisiwe;
  • izithelo;
  • i-cottage shizi ehlanzekile.

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuphuza amanzi anele, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuhlanza noma isifo sohudo, umzimba uphelelwa amanzi kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye iziphuzo: ama-broths, itiye, ikhofi, amajusi awafaki indawo yamanzi. Ngenxa yokuthi i-poliomyelitis ihambisana nokuphazamiseka okukhulu esimweni sempilo jikelele, umkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukufaka ukudla okucebile ngamavithamini ekudleni, ukugcina isimo ngemali yezokwelapha.

Umuthi wendabuko wovendle

Isifo esinjalo esingathí sina kufanele selashwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Umuthi wesintu awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ekulweni naleli gciwane. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izindlela zokupheka ezingasiza ukuqinisa umzimba, ukusibuyisa, noma ukubhekana nezimpawu zesifo.

  1. 1 I-Rosehip decoction. Udinga ukuthela isipuni samajikijolo omisiwe ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo, phikelela imizuzu engama-30, bese uhlukanisa leli volumu libe izingxenye ezintathu uphuze emini. Kuyasiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
  2. 2 Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesimiso sezinzwa, kuhlanganise ne-poliomyelitis, i-aloe extract ivame ukusetshenziswa emithini yesintu. Kumele ijovwe ethangeni ngomjovo. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ubudala, i-4 ml ijova ngaphansi kwesikhumba izinsuku ezingu-0,5 zilandelana. Ngemuva kwalokho imijovo emi-5 kufanele inikezwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-25. Uhlelo lulula kakhulu - umjovo owodwa, izinsuku ezine zokuphumula, bese omunye. Khona-ke ikhefu lithathwa izinsuku ezingu-28, emva kwalokho - imijovo engu-8 nsuku zonke kumthamo onqunyiwe. Isonto elilodwa lokuphumula kanye nezinye izinsuku ezingu-14 zokujova nsuku zonke ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa okunjalo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho, ongakwazi ukulungisa umthamo ngokuya ngecala ngalinye.
  3. 3 Uma unezinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngesikhathi sepholiyo, kunconywa ukuthi uphuze ujusi we-cherry omningi ngoba usiza ukunciphisa umkhuhlane.
  4. 4 Ungenza isiphuzo esisekelwe uju. Lesi sithako esinempilo nesimnandi sisiza ukulwa nezifo eziningi zamathumbu. Kulitha lamanzi afudumele, udinga ukuncibilikisa u-50 g wezinyosi eziwuketshezi futhi uphuze ingilazi yoketshezi izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi angashisi, njengoba izinga lokushisa eliphakeme libulala izinzuzo zezempilo zoju.
  5. 5 Amalungiselelo e-Herbal kukholakala ukuthi anenzuzo ekulweni nezifo zamathumbu. Zingalungiswa kusuka ku-nettle, millennial, eSt John's wort, ku-mint. Imifino ekhethiwe ngenani le-1 tbsp. udinga ukuthulula ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, ugcizelele, ucindezele futhi uphuze le volumu ngosuku.

Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimazayo kovendle

Ngesikhathi sokugula, umzimba uba buthaka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukugcina isimo sakhe ngemikhiqizo enempilo, futhi ungalimazi okuvinjelwe. Kudingekile ukukhipha utshwala ekudleni, ngoba akuhlangene nemithi futhi kunomphumela omubi ohlelweni lwezinzwa.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuyeka ukudla amaswidi, okwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka. Imikhiqizo engase ibe yingozi ethinta kabi indlela yamathumbu ivinjelwe: ukudla okusheshayo, inyama ebhemayo, ukhukhamba, okunamafutha, okubabayo kakhulu, ukudla okuthosiwe.

Imithombo yolwazi
  1. Isihloko: "Polio", umthombo
  2. I-athikili: "Uvendle: Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, kanye nemithi yokugoma", umthombo
  3. I-athikili: "I-Post-polio syndrome", umthombo
  4. Isihloko: "Polio", umthombo
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Ukudla okunomsoco kwezinye izifo:

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