Imigqa ikhula ngamaqembu amakhulu, yakha imigqa emide, ebizwa ngokuthi igama layo. Amakhowe, kuye ngokuthi aluhlobo luni, angadliwa, adleke ngokwemibandela futhi abe nobuthi. Imigqa eminingi inephunga lemealy elingemnandi kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo. Nokho, ingwe noma ingwe, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko, njengoba ibhekwa njengesilwane esinobuthi, inephunga elimnandi nokunambitha.
Amakhowe engwe asatshalaliswa kulo lonke Izwe Lethu endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile yaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Izithelo ngokuvamile ziqala ekupheleni kwezinyanga zasehlobo futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube isithwathwa sokuqala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ezidliwayo zabaqoki bamakhowe zidideka kalula nomugqa wengwe, okuyikhowe elinobuthi. Ngaphambi kokuqoqa lawa makhowe kubhasikidi wabo, abathandi "bokuzingela buthule" kufanele bahlukanise ngokunembile umugqa wengwe enobuthi, isithombe sawo esinamathiselwe ngezansi, ezihlotsheni zawo ezingenabungozi, ukuze bangaqedi ngengozi esibhedlela.
Ukuze uthole ngekhanda kangcono ukubukeka nezici zomugqa wengwe, hlola isithombe kanye nencazelo yalo mzimba othela izithelo.
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Ryadovka tiger: isithombe kanye nencazelo amakhowe
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Igama lesi Latin: I-Tricholoma pardinum.
Hlunga nge: I-Tricholoma.
Umndeni: Okuvamile.
omqondofana: ingwe ukugwedla, ukugwedla okunobuthi.
umugqa: ububanzi busuka ku-4 kuye ku-10 cm, ngezinye izikhathi bufika ku-12 cm. Emifanekisweni emincane, ukwakheka kwekepisi kuyindilinga, kuba yi-convex kakhulu ngokukhula, kuyilapho emifanekisweni yakudala igobile ngokuphelele, imiphetho emincane isongwe phansi, yonke indawo yekepisi iyaqhekeka. Ububanzi bemibala buhluka kusuka kokumhlophe-mhlophe kuye kosiliva-bluish. Ingaphezulu lekepisi ligcwele ama-flakes ezikali ahlukanayo abe yindilinga eduze kwawo. Isithombe somugqa wengwe noma ingwe sizosiza ukwethula ngokucacile umehluko nokufana kwesikhunta nezinye izinhlobo.
Umlenze: ukuphakama kungahluka kusuka ku-3,5 kuya ku-10 noma ku-12 cm, ububanzi kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 cm, ukuma kwe-cylindrical, nokuqina okuthile empandeni. Isithombe somugqa wehlosi sibonisa ukuthi izibonelo ezincane zesikhunta zinendawo enemicu, ecishe ibe bushelelezi ngokuya ngeminyaka. Umbala uyahluka kusuka kokubomvu kuya kumpuphu okhanyayo, namathoni akhanyayo eduze nendawo.
I-Pulp: okumhlophe okumpunga, okumpunga ngaphansi kwesikhumba, nokuphuzi phansi kwesikhunta. Ayinamunyu, umbala awushintshi uma uphukile. Iphunga cishe lihlala limnandi, kancane kancane - ufulawa okhohlisayo.
Amarekhodi: njalo, ukunamathela esiqwini ngamazinyo, ububanzi 0,8 kuya 1,2 mm. Izibonelo ezincane zine-tint emhlophe emapuletini, ngezinye izikhathi zingaba phuzi kancane. Isithombe sekhowa le-tiger row sibonisa ngokusobala ukuthi amapuleti ahlala ekhipha amaconsi amanzi.
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Ukudla: ukugwedla ingwe kuyikhowe elinobuthi, ngisho noma ngamanani amancane ubuthi bayo bubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Ngenxa yephunga elimnandi nokunambitha, amakhowe awahlotshaniswa nezinhlobo ezinobuthi zemigqa. Lezi zici zingakhuthaza umkhiqizi wamakhowe ukuthi abeke umzimba othela izithelo kubhasikidi wakhe, bese ewupheka. Izimpawu zobuthi emathunjini zivela okungenani imizuzu engama-20, amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokudla amakhowe. Izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuvuthwa amathe, ubuthakathaka, izinhlungu ezibukhali esiswini, ikhanda elibuhlungu nomkhuhlane. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, kuyaphuthuma ukubiza i-ambulensi.
Ukufana nokwehluka: irowu lengwe elinobuthi lifana kakhulu nomugqa ompunga odliwayo ngokubukeka. Kodwa-ke, umehluko omkhulu ukuba khona kwezikali ku-cap yekhowe elinobuthi.
Umugqa womhlaba ompunga odliwayo nawo uyafana nomugqa wengwe. Kodwa-ke, unesigqoko esiqinile esinobubanzi obufika ku-7 cm, ompunga. Umlenze ucishe ube mhlophe ngombala, awunayo indandatho yesiketi.
Spread: imigqa yengwe noma yengwe ikhula endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile yeZwe Lethu. Imvamisa bancamela ukukhula emakoloni amancane, benze “amasongo abathakathi”, awavamile ukuwodwa. Imizimba ethela izithelo yenza i-symbiosis enezihlahla ze-coniferous, ngezinye izikhathi ezitholakala emahlathini axutshwe namaqabunga enhlabathini eyisihlabathi embozwe ubulembu. Okuthandwa kakhulu kunikezwa amaphayini, ama-spruces, ama-beeches, ama-oki nama-lindens angavamile. Iqala ukuthela izithelo ngo-Agasti futhi iphele maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezivumayo, ukukhula kungahlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba-ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Umugqa wamahlosi ungavame ukutholakala emapaki, izingadi, amasimu nezimfunda.
Abalandeli "bokuzingela okuthulile" kufanele nakanjani basebenzise incazelo nezithombe zamakhowe omugqa we-tiger, okubonisa ngokucacile ukuthela kwawo ezimweni zemvelo, kanye nokubukeka kwawo. Ukuba nolwazi oludingekayo ku-arsenal yakho, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa kahle abameleli abadliwayo kwabanobuthi. Nokho, ungalokothi ukhohlwe into eyinhloko: uma ungenaso isiqiniseko mayelana ne-fruiting body etholakele, shiya umqondo wokuwuthatha uwufake kubhasikidi!