Okuqukethwe
Ukugwedla okubomvu okuphuzi (i-Tricholomopsis rutilans) noma i-agaric ye-honey-red honey iheha abathandi "bokuzingela buthule" ngokubukeka kwakho okuhle kanye nephunga lamakhowe. Ikhula kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi nekwindla ezimpandeni zezihlahla ze-coniferous noma eduze neziphunzi ezibolile. Abaningi abakhetha amakhowe abasaqalayo banombuzo: Ingabe umugqa obomvu wekhowe uyadliwa, ingabe kufanelekile ukulicosha?
Umugqa wamakhowe angamanga noma adliwayo aphuzi-bomvu?
Kwabaningi abacosha amakhowe, umugqa ophuzi-obomvu, isithombe esingabonakala ngezansi, i-mushroom eyaziwa kancane. Phela, umyalo oyinhloko ukuthatha amakhowe aziwayo kuphela. Futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, umugqa oluhlaza ubukeka udliwa. Ungaziqonda kanjani lezi zinkinga nokuthi ungaqonda kanjani uma umugqa uphuzi-bomvu?
Qaphela ukuthi kweminye imithombo yesayensi leli khowa lihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezidliwayo ezinombandela, kanti kweminye libhekwa njengelingadliwa. Lesi sahlulelo esingathandeki ngokuvamile sihlotshaniswa nokunambitheka okubabayo kwenyama, ikakhulukazi emifanekisweni yabantu abadala. Nokho, ngemva kokubilisa kungenzeka ukuqeda ukufutheka. Abacosheli bamakhowe abanolwazi babheka umugqa ophuzi ngokubomvu njengekhowe elidliwayo futhi bawufake ngempumelelo kumenyu yabo yansuku zonke.
Lesi sihloko sizokuvumela ukuthi ujwayelane nencazelo enemininingwane nesithombe sekhowa lerowu eliphuzi elibomvu.
[»wp-content/plugins/include-me/ya1-h2.php»]
Ikhowe eliphuzi elibomvu (i-tricholomopsis rutilans): isithombe nencazelo
[»»]
Igama lesi Latin: I-Tricholomopsis rutilans.
Umndeni: Okuvamile.
omqondofana: i-honey agaric ibomvu noma iphuzi-bomvu, umugqa ubomvu noma obomvu.
umugqa: inesikhumba esiphuzi esinezikali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu ze-lilac. Kubonakala sengathi isakazwe ngenani elikhulu lamachashazi amancane abomvu kanye ne-villi. Ngakho-ke, i-cap ibonakala i-orange-red noma yellow-red. Esimeni sabantu abadala sesikhunta, izikali zihlala esigqokweni kuphela phakathi nendawo. Esemncane, ikepisi linomumo we-convex, ogcina ushintsha ube oyisicaba. Ububanzi busuka ku-3 kuye ku-10 cm futhi bufika ku-15 cm. Isithombe nencazelo yomugqa ophuzi-obomvu izobonisa wonke umehluko phakathi kwekepisi lamakhowe namawele angadleki.
Umlenze: umthunzi ominyene, ophuzi onobude obufika ku-10-12 cm nobubanzi buka-0,5 kuya ku-2,5 cm. Kunezikali eziningi ezinsomi ze-longitudinal kuwo wonke umlenze. Esebancane, umlenze uqinile, bese uba yigodi futhi ugobile, ujiyile ubheke esisekelweni.
I-Pulp: umbala ophuzi ogqamile onephunga elimnandi lezinkuni. Ku-cap, i-pulp iminyene, futhi esiqwini esinokuthungwa okuxekethile kanye nesakhiwo esine-fibrous, iyababa. Isithombe sekhowa lerowu eliphuzi-bomvu sizobonisa izici ezihlukile ze-pulp yaleli khowa.
Amarekhodi: ophuzi, onesono, omncane futhi onamathelayo.
Ukudla: ukugwedla okubomvu - ikhowe elidliwayo elingaphansi kwesigaba 4. Kudinga ukubiliswa kusengaphambili imizuzu engu-40 ukuze kukhishwe umunyu.
Ukufana nokuhluka: incazelo yomugqa ophuzi-obomvu ifana nencazelo ye-agaric enobuthi obubomvu ngezitini. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwekhowe elibomvu ngezitini kanye nekhowe eliphuzi elibomvu ukutholakala kwamapuleti ekhava ye-cobweb emincane enezinsalela zomphetho, obukeka njengama-flakes angavamile emlenzeni. Amapuleti amhlophe, ampunga noma aphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, kubantu abadala anombala onsundu ngokuluhlaza futhi amnyama-luhlaza. Isigqoko samakhowe abomvu ngezitini anobuthi sinesimo sensimbi, kamuva siba yindilinga. Umlenze ugobile, uhlanganiswe phansi namakhowe angomakhelwane.
Spread: isithombe somugqa oshaqisayo sibonisa ngokusobala ukuthi isikhunta sikhetha izihlahla ze-coniferous futhi sizinza ezimpandeni zazo noma eduze neziphunzi. Isikhathi sezithelo siqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ikhula ezindaweni ezipholile kulo lonke Izwe Lethu, eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika.
Naka ividiyo yokugwedla okuphuzi okubomvu ezimeni zemvelo ehlathini likaphayini:
