R. Ri-asthenia yamakamelo: ubani ozolala, futhi ubani ozohamba!
Ngakho-ke, uSepthemba yinyanga lapho ezinye zezitshalo zisikisela khona ukufakelwa kabusha noma ukudluliselwa kwamanye amazwe, enye ingxenye ayiphikisani nokusikwa, kanti eyesithathu, izamula, icabanga ngobusika. Asisebenzisane nawo wonke umuntu.
Iqembu lokuqala liphupha ngebhodwe elisha. Uma izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukukhipha "izimbobo" zazo phansi ebhodweni, noma uma ubuso bomhlaba bubonakala "bugcwele" kuzo, njengechibi eligcwele izinhlanzi, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi tshala kabusha. Lapho umhlaba osebhodweni uzungezwe izimpande kakhulu, imbali igxuma iphume kuwo ngisho nangomzamo omncane wokuthola izimpande. Kudingeka i-transshipment lapha - ukubeka igaxa lezimpande ebhodweni elinomhlaba omusha. I-Transshipment ihluke ekutshaleni ngoba intekenteke kakhudlwana, ngoba ayibhubhisi uhlelo lwempande, kodwa ilumboza ngobumnene nge-substrate entsha. Njengasendabeni yokutshala, akufanele uthathwe ngosayizi nomthamo webhodwe, ukwehla kwekwindla ekukhuleni kuseza. Okuhlukile kulo mthetho lapha yizitshalo eziqhakaza ekwindla noma ebusika, njenge-cyclamen. Usanda kuqala isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokwakheka kwama-buds, ngakho-ke ama-cyclamens adinga nje ukutshalwa kabusha ku-substrate entsha. Isidingo sokushintsha ibhodwe singashiwo ngesitshalo ukuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho, sikhula kabi, naphezu kokunisela nokondla. Mhlawumbe ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu sasehlobo, lesi sitshalo salahlekelwa ingxenye yohlelo lwempande kusuka kokubili ukomiswa nokuchichima, ngakho-ke manje kufanelekile ukutshala isitshalo enhlabathini entsha nasebhodweni elincane. Izimpande ezibolile, ezivilaphayo zisikwa ngaphambili, amaphuzu asikiwe afafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
NgoSepthemba, ungatshala abangani be-prickly eluhlaza - i-cacti. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-cactus ikhula "isitshalo seqanda" ehlobo kangangokuthi isisindo sebhodwe asikwazi ukumelana. Ithiphu yokuthi ungasifaka kanjani kabusha isitshalo ngaphandle kokulimaza izandla zakho ngameva: faka i-cactus ebhodweni endaweni eqondile, unamathisele induku emgodini wokudonsa amanzi ukuze i-cactus ishiye kancane kancane "indlu endala". Lapho utshala, kungcono ukungasebenzisi amagilavu, kodwa amakhadibhodi aminyene. Futhi qiniseka ukuhlola izimpande. Uma sezikhule kakhulu, udinga ibhodwe elikhudlwana. Uma kungenjalo, tshala ebhodweni lobukhulu obufanayo, kodwa yenza amanzi abe nesisindo esiningi, noma uthathe ibhodwe lobumba. Ukwanda kokukhula kwengxenye yasemoyeni ye-cactus akuhambisani njalo nokukhula kwezimpande zayo, ngakho-ke yifafaze kuphela uma kunesidingo. Kukhona njalo inketho yokubeka ibhodwe endaweni yokutshala yobumba esindayo eyengeziwe, engeza izinto zokuhlobisa, noma ubeke "izitini" ezimbalwa phezulu.
Ukuqala kukaSepthemba yisikhathi sokuzala kabusha kwe-tradescantia, i-saintpaulia ne-streptocarpus ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga, kanye nama-geraniums nama-bromeliads. Ama-geraniums angcono kakhulu ukusikwa ukusuka phezulu kwesitshalo. Ukuthena okunjalo kuhlanganisa izinzuzo ezimbili esenzweni esisodwa: ukusiza isitshalo sikamama singanweli futhi sidale "i-clone"! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izitshalo zomndeni we-bromeliad zingasakazwa: i-echmea, i-vriesia, i-tillandsia ne-gusmania. Isibonakaliso sokulungela: lapho amahlumela akhula phansi kwesiqu efinyelela okungenani isigamu sobude besitshalo sikamama futhi ezoba nezimpande zawo, amahlumela kufanele abe okungenani izinyanga ezimbili ubudala. I-offshoot eningi, iba ngcono. Banqunywa ngommese obukhali kancane ngaphezu kwe-stem node, ngaleyo ndlela bathole ukusikwa ngezimpande. I-substrate esibeka kuyo isitshalo yi-peat nesihlabathi, esithathwe ngokulinganayo. Ukuze ugcizelele ukusika, uzodinga ifilimu noma imbiza evimbela ukuthi iphele, izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-20, namanzi afakwe endaweni yokuphuma.
AAizingelosi zemigwaqo: izimbali zabuyela ekhaya.
Sizokhuluma ngama-begonias ane-tuberous futhi ahlala eqhakaza, ama-balsams, i-coleus, i-pelargoniums, i-plectranthus, i-ivy, i-chlorophytum, engena emhlobiso wemibhede yezimbali kakhulu, njengokungathi akuzona izitshalo ezifuywayo nezithanda ukushisa. Ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lisondela ku-5-7 degrees futhi kukhona usongo lwesithwathwa, siyamba. I-Coleus, i-plectranthus nama-balsams kuqala, ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-10 ngezicubu zabo ezithambile ezinamanzi, kwenzeka isimo esisongelayo. Ukuhlolwa kwezimpande lapha kubaluleke kakhulu. Kunconywa ukucwilisa sonke isitshalo esilethwe emgwaqeni (akunandaba ukuthi umbhede wezimbali noma i-balcony) ube yisixazululo se-potanganum permanganate encane: okokuqala imifino, bese ubamba izimpande, cishe imizuzu eyi-10. . Uma ingxenye yasemoyeni ibonakala isolisa futhi kungase kube nezibungu kuyo izinambuzane, kungcono ukuyigeza ngesisombululo sensipho, ukuhlukanisa ingxenye yempande kusuka kwisisombululo, ukuyibeka esikhwameni seplastiki. Izimbiza akufanele zikhethelwe ukukhula, kodwa ngokuqondile ngezimpande, ngoba ukujwayela izimpande endaweni entsha ekwindla akulungile njengasentwasahlobo. Kufanelekile ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi izitshalo ngemuva kwezimo zangaphandle "zendawo yokuphumula" zizodabukisa futhi zilahlekelwe umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa wangaphambili. Uma isandla singathuki, khona-ke kungcono ukusika ingxenye yobuhle bayo obunobudlova ukuze usize izimpande ziqinise izikhundla zazo kancane. I-Geraniums idinga ukumbiwa futhi inqunywe amahlumela cishe phakathi. Tshala emabhodweni amancane kakhulu, angabi ngaphezu kuka-15-20 cm ububanzi. Beka efasiteleni endaweni enelanga nebanda kunazo zonke.
Uma ngabe i-begonias ikhule endaweni evulekile, khona-ke ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala sasekwindla imbiwa nge-cd yomhlaba. Ingxenye yasemoyeni isikwa kuqala ibe yisiqu esingu-3-5 cm ukuphakama. Ukusika okunjalo kungafakwa emanzini, kunganikeza izimpande. Ngaphandle kokuhlanza inhlabathi ezimpandeni, izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa emabhokisini futhi zidluliselwe egumbini elifudumele nelinomoya cishe amasonto ama-2. Khona-ke izinsalela zamahlumela ziyasuswa, okuthi ngalesi sikhathi zihlukaniswe kalula. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyomiswa futhi zigcinwe endaweni engaphansi endaweni yokushisa engu-6-10 ° C kanye nomswakama womoya ongu-80-85%. Izikhala phakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zimbozwe nge-peat. Ungawagcina esiqandisini, uwanyakazise kancane phansi, uwabeke ebhokisini lekhadibhodi futhi uthele izilimo eziyizigaxa nge-peat eyomile, sawdust noma isihlabathi. Isikhathi sokulala se-tuberous begonia kufanele sibe okungenani izinyanga ezi-2.
Izitshalo ezisemibhedeni yezimbali kufanele zisuswe ekhaya ngaphambi kokuba umkhuhlane wokuqala usondele ku-zero. Lapho ukufakelwa kwenzeka ngokushesha, kuba lula ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande luzivumelanise nezimo ukuze luguquke.
UMnuloxinia kanye nenkampani: iphupho ngobusuku basekwindla.
Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezitshalo zethu zasendlini kukhona lezo ezidinga isikhathi esikhethekile sokulala. Lezi "splyushki": begonias, gloxinia, achimenes, hippeastrums. Iseluleko esijwayelekile: zama ukungaphoqi izimbali ukuthi zilale. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, bese ulinda ukubuna. Uma ngoSepthemba lesi sitshalo asifuni ukulala, linda kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Okwamanje, kancane kancane ukunciphisa ukuchelela. Izinsuku ezifudumele zidida noma ubani, kuhlanganise nezimbali. Izimo ezipholile +14 - +18 degrees - zinomphumela onenzuzo ku-gloxinia, okumele ilungiselelwe isikhathi sokulala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izilimo eziyizigaxa zilala ngokushesha. Kunconywa ukuthi uvumele amaqabunga nesiqu ukuba zome, bese kuphela zisikwe. Linda isikhashana uma i-gloxinia imelana nokulala, futhi kakade ngezinsuku ezimpunga ezimnyama, nquma ingxenye eluhlaza empandeni, bese ufaka ama-rhizome ezimbizeni endaweni emnyama epholile. Phela, i-gloxinia enqunyiwe ingamila ngisho nezimpande!
Indlela efanayo "yokulungiselela ukulala" isebenza kuma-Achimenes. Amaqhuqhuva awo mancane futhi abukeka njengezikelemu, abizwa ngokuthi ama-rhizome. Isikhathi sabo sokulala asidingi ifriji; bangangena ebusika emabhodweni abo amadala. Ngivame ukukhulula ama-rhizomes emhlabathini ngemva kokuba ingxenye engaphezulu komhlaba yomile futhi ngiwagcine ngokuhlukana esikhwameni se-sawdust. Lapho nje amahlumela aluhlaza avela entwasahlobo, ngiwatshala izikhathi ezi-3-5 ebhodweni.
Siqala ukulungisa i-tuberous begonias ekhula ekhaya isikhathi sokulala. Ekuqaleni kuka September, yeka ukuzondla futhi unciphise ukuchelela. Ncinza amahlumela amasha avela esitshalweni. Ungakhohlwa ukususa izimbali ezibunile. Futhi amahlumela abunayo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kungakuhle ukuthi unganqamuli isikhathi eside (kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga abuna ngokuphelele, neziqu zingawomi nhlobo), ngoba ukudla kusahamba ku-tuber kusuka phezulu. Konke lokhu kunomthelela ekwandeni kwenqwaba ye-tuber. Ngakho-ke ukuphumula kuyoba lula kakhulu futhi kujabulise kakhulu. Ukunakekela izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-begonias zasekhaya akufani nezitshalo ezifanayo ezibuyile emgwaqweni.
Ama-begonias amancane onyaka wokuqala anezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ezitshalwe embewini anesikhathi sokungalali kahle - ingxenye yawo engaphezulu komhlaba ngokuvamile ihlala iluhlaza ebusika. Ama-begonias anjalo ahlala ebusika ezimbizeni ezibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile (cishe 10-15 ° C) enokuphuza okuphakathi.
Amaqabunga e-Hippeastrum kancane kancane aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe - lokhu kuwuphawu. Sekuyisikhathi sokuhambisa amabhodwe endaweni epholile ukuze … ukulala.
Abanye abafundisi, uma kwenzeka bedlulisela i-tuberous begonias, i-gloxinia, i-achimenes "ebusika", bamba "imizimba yabo elele" ebhodweni, bayibeke emabhokisini okugcina, izikhwama, njll., bese beyibeka kuma-balconi afakwe ngaphakathi kanye nama-loggias. .
Lolu khetho lunobuhle nobubi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulondoloza isikhala kanye nokungabikho "kwe-ejection" okukhohlwayo kwebhodwe elingenalutho lomhlaba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izikhwama namabhokisi kungabuye kubekwe endaweni eyimfihlo, bese kungakhunjulwa.
Ubani okhululeke kakhudlwana.
U.Uthatha, awukwazi ukuxolela.
Imayelana nenhlanzeko engadini yethu. Ama-roses ngalo mqondo ahamba kakhulu. Amaqabunga awile, ukhula kanye nezitshalo zonyaka ezikhula ngaphansi kwawo konke manje sekubhekwa “njengeziyingozi”. Siyayihlanza. Akufanele kube khona lutho olunomthelela ekubambeni ukushisa kanye nosongo lwezifo ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
Kunemibono yokuthi amahlamvu ezinye izitshalo nezihlahla angavimbela kakhulu ukukhula kwezinye izitshalo. Lawa amaqabunga e-elderberry, willow, poplar, acacia emhlophe, umhlonyane, fennel kanye ne-wheatgrass. Ngakho-ke bhekisisa, mhlawumbe akufanele umboze futhi umboze ngamahlamvu anjalo?!
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma imaphi amaqabunga awile ezitshalo nezihlahla ezingenampilo ayingozi. Ukuyishisa kuyingozi, kodwa ungayithumela enqwabeni yomquba ngonembeza ohlanzekile.
Udinga ukuvuna ... sonke isivuno engadini, ngaphandle izitshalo izinhlobo sekwephuzile, isibonelo, iklabishi. Naka ngokukhethekile amathanga, amakhabe, amakhabe, i-zucchini kanye ne-squash. Badinga ukuhlanzwa kuqala. Lezi zingenangqondo azikwazi ukubekezelela ngisho nezithwathwa ezincane.
NgoSepthemba, kumbiwa izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlias kanye ne-gladioli. Ziyomiswa futhi zigcinwe kude.