I-polypore ene-pitted (Lentinus arcularius) isithombe nencazelo

I-Polypore eboshwe (Umcibisheli welensi)

:

• I-Polyporus casket-shape
• I-Polyporus ehlotshisiwe
• I-Polypore vase-like
• U-Trutovík usiza ukubungaza
• I-Trutovik emise okwebhokisi

Lesi sikhunta esincane se-tinder sivela emahlathini aqinile entwasahlobo futhi ngokuvamile sibanjwa abazingeli be-morel. Kwesinye isikhathi ingakhula nakukhuni lwe-coniferous. Incane impela, inesiqu esimaphakathi kanye nezimbotshana ezingama-angular ezimhlophe. Isici esihlukanisa kakhulu sePolyporus arcularius isigqoko sayo esinemibala emihle, esinoboya obucolekileyo (“cilia”) ngasonqenqemeni. Umbala wekepisi uyahlukahluka kusuka kunsundu omnyama kuya kunsundu ngokukhanyayo.

I-Polyporus arcularius cishe izonikezwa uhlobo oluhlukile esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu. Ucwaningo lwe-microscopic lwango-2008 lwabonisa ukuthi lolu hlobo, kanye ne-Polyporus brumalis (isikhunta sasebusika), siseduze kakhulu nezinhlobo ze-Lentinus - sawflies (ezinamapuleti!) kanye ne-Daedaleopsis confragosa (i-tuberous tinder fungus) kunezinye izinhlobo. I-Polyporus.

Lemvelo: i-saprophyte emahlathini aqinile, ikakhulukazi ama-oki, ibangela ukubola okumhlophe. Ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhula kusukela ezinsalela zokhuni ezigqitshwe emhlabathini, bese kubonakala sengathi ikhula emhlabathini. Kuvele entwasahlobo, kukhona ulwazi okwenzeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.

ikhanda: 1-4 cm, ezimweni ezingavamile - kufika ku-8 cm. I-Convex ebusheni, bese iphansi noma icindezelekile kancane. Yomile. Okunsundu okufiphele. Imbozwe ngezikali ezincane ezigxilile kanye nezinwele ezinombala onsundu noma osagolide. Unqenqema lwekepisi luhlotshiswe ngezinwele ezincane kodwa ezichazwe kahle.

I-Hymenophore: ama-porous, ehla, amhlophe kumakhowe amancane, bese kuba nsundu. Ayihlukani ne-pulp yekepisi. Ama-Pores angu-0,5-2 mm ububanzi, ama-hexagonal noma ama-angular, ahlelwe ngokuzumayo.

Leg: phakathi nendawo noma kancane kancane; 2-4 (kufika ku-6) cm ubude no-2-4 mm ububanzi. Bushelelezi, bomile. Okunsundu ukuya kokunsundu ngokuphuzi. Imbozwe ngezikali ezincane nezinwele. Okuqinile, okuvezwe njenge-fibrous longitudinally.

Umtfumbu: Okumhlophe noma okukhilimu, okuncanyana, okuqinile noma okunesikhumba, akushintshi umbala uma konakele.

iphunga: amakhowe abuthakathaka noma awahlukani.

Taste: ngaphandle kokunambitha okuningi.

i-spore powder: Okumhlophe okukhilimu.

Izici ezincane: izinhlamvu 5-8,5 * 1,5-2,5 microns, cylindrical, smooth, colorless. I-Basidia 27-35 µm ubude; 2-4-spore. I-cystidia ye-hymenal ayikho.

Ulwazi luyaphikisana. Into eyodwa ingashiwo ngokuqiniseka okukhulu: i-mushroom ayinayo ubuthi. Isiko laseYurophu liyihlukanisa njengekhowe elingadliwa, nakuba, njengamanye ama-polypores amaningi, liyadliwa lincane, kuze kube yilapho inyama iba nzima kakhulu. Enye into ukuthi umlenze wakhe cishe uhlale uqinile, futhi esigqokweni ungqimba lwe-pulp luncane kakhulu, cishe i-millimeter eyodwa, futhi akukho ukudla okuningi lapho. I-tinder fungus isohlwini lwamakhowe adliwayo emazweni anjengeHong Kong, Nepal, Papua New Guinea kanye nePeru.

I-Neofavolus alveolaris (Neofavolus alveolaris)

futhi i-mushroom yasekuqaleni, ibilokhu ikhula kusukela ngo-Ephreli, inombala ofanayo kanye ne-hymenophore efana kakhulu, nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-tinder fungus ayinaso isiqu.

I-polypore eguquguqukayo (i-Cerioporus varius)

ngokuhlukahluka okunesiqu esiphakathi nendawo, kungase kufane ne-pitted tinder fungus, noma kunjalo, i-variable tinder fungus, njengomthetho, inesiqu esimnyama kanye ne-cap surface ebushelelezi.

I-Tuberous fungus (i-Polyporus tuberaster)

ezinkulu kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zingafana kuphela ezithombeni.

I-polypore yasebusika (Lentinus brumalis)

futhi kukhudlwana kancane ngokwesilinganiso, okuhlukaniswa ngombala omnyama wekepisi, ngokuvamile ngephethini egxilile ephinyiselweyo yezindawo ezishintshayo ezimnyama nezikhanyayo.

Izithombe ezisetshenziswe kugalari yesihloko: Alexander Kozlovskikh.