Abakhiqizi bezimonyo (kodwa hhayi bona kuphela) basebenzisa into yokwenziwa njenge-solvent (encibilikisa izinto ekwakhekeni komkhiqizo) futhi njenge-anti-microbial (evimbela ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngamagciwane, amagciwane noma ukhunta). Unegama elibi kodwa alimfanele.

I-2-Phenoxyethanol iyi-antibacterial kanye ne-antimicrobial preservative futhi esetshenziswa njengesixazululi sephunga nokuqiniswa. Ikhona ngokwemvelo (etiyeni eliluhlaza, i-chicory, ikakhulukazi), kodwa ihlale iyinguqulo yayo yokwenziwa etholakala kuzimonyo ezivamile. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, i-glycol ether equkethe i-phenol, izinto ezimbili ezigxekwa kakhulu.

Okuwukuphela kwenzuzo yayo eshiwo ngazwilinye ngamandla ayo okuvikela isikhumba kuzo zonke izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Amaphutha ayo awabaleki, kodwa zonke izinhlangano ezisemthethweni azikhulumi ngazwi linye. Amanye amasayithi, ikakhulukazi anonya, abona zonke izingozi, amanye aphakathi nendawo.

Ochwepheshe abaningana banikeze imibono yabo emhlabeni jikelele.

• I-FEBEA yinhlangano eyingqayizivele yezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezimonyo eFrance (i-Federation of Beauty Companies), ibikhona iminyaka eyi-1235 futhi inamalungu angama-300 (95% wenzuzo kulo mkhakha);
• I-ANSM yi-Ejensi Kazwelonke Yokuphepha Kwemithi Nemikhiqizo Yezempilo, abasebenzi bayo abangama-900 bathembele kunethiwekhi yobungcweti nokuqapha kuzwelonke, eYurophu nasemhlabeni jikelele;
• I-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ingumzimba waseMelika, owadalwa ngo-1906, obhekele ukudla nezidakamizwa. Igunyaza ukuthengiswa kwezidakamizwa e-United States;
• I-CSSC (iKomidi Lesayensi Lokuphepha Kwabathengi) yinhlangano yaseYurophu enesibopho sokunikeza umbono wayo ngezingozi zempilo nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo okungezona ezokudla (izimonyo, amathoyizi, izindwangu, izingubo zokugqoka, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu kanye nemikhiqizo yokusetshenziswa ekhaya);
• I-INCI yinhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe (International Cosmetics nomenclature Ingredients) esungula uhlu lwemikhiqizo yezimonyo nezingxenye zayo. Yazalelwa e-United States ngo-1973 futhi inikeza isicelo samahhala;
• I-COSING iyisisekelo saseYurophu sezithako zezimonyo.

Ngakho mayelana nale phenoxyethanol, imibono iyahluka:

• I-FEBEA iyasiqinisekisa ukuthi “i-phenoxyethanol iyisilondolozi esisebenzayo nesiphephile kuwo wonke amaqembu obudala.” NgoDisemba 2019, waphikelela futhi wasayina, naphezu kombono we-ANSM;
• I-ANSM isola i-phenoxyethanol ngokubangela “ukucasuka kwamehlo okumaphakathi kuya kokunzima.” Akubonakali ukwethula noma yimaphi amandla e-genotoxic kodwa kusolwa ukuthi inobuthi ekukhiqizeni futhi ekuthuthukisweni kwemithamo ephezulu ezilwaneni. ” Ngokusho kwe-ejensi, nakuba imajini yokuphepha yamukelekile kubantu abadala, ayanele ezinganeni ezisacathula ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo lwe-toxicological, i-ANSM kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iqhubekile nokufuna ukuvinjelwa “kwe-phenoxyethanol emikhiqizweni yezimonyo ehloselwe ukuhlala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyahlanjululwa noma cha; umkhawulo ofinyelela ku-0,4% (esikhundleni sika-1%) wayo yonke eminye imikhiqizo ehloselwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala kanye nokulebula kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-phenoxyethanol yezingane. “

Ngaphezu kwezinsolo ze-ANSM, abanye abantu basibekezelela kahle lesi sithako, yingakho kusolwa ukuthi siyasicasula isikhumba, ngokuba yi-allergenic (okwamanje 1 kubasebenzisi abayisigidi esisodwa). Ucwaningo luphinde luphakamise imiphumela enobuthi egazini nasesibindini futhi le nto kusolwa ukuthi iyisiphazamiso se-endocrine.

• I-FDA, ikhiphe izexwayiso mayelana nokugwinya okungenzeka kube nobuthi futhi kube yingozi ezinganeni. Ukungena ngephutha kungase kubangele isifo sohudo nokuhlanza. I-ejensi yaseMelika incoma ukuthi omama abahlengikazi bangazisebenzisi izimonyo eziqukethe i-phenoxyethanol ukuze bagweme ukungeniswa usana ngengozi;

I-SCCS iphethe ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenoxyethanol njenge-preservative engu-1% emikhiqizweni yezimonyo eqediwe kuphephile kubo bonke abathengi. Futhi endabeni yokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, "akukho mphumela we-hormonal obonisiwe."

Abaphikisi abanolaka bayalisola ngokulimaza kwalo nge:

• Imvelo. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kuphela kungcolisa (kudinga i-etoxylation eyingozi), iyavutha futhi iyaqhuma. Ingeke ikwazi ukubola ngokuhlakazeka emanzini, enhlabathini nasemoyeni, okuyinto ephikiswana kakhulu;
• Isikhumba. Iyacasula (kepha ikakhulukazi isikhumba esibucayi) futhi kufanele ibangele i-eczema, urticaria kanye ne-allergies, nayo ephikisanayo (kwakukhona icala elilodwa lokungezwani komzimba kubasebenzisi abayisigidi);
• Impilo ngokujwayelekile. Isolwa ngokuguqulwa ibe yi-phenoxy-acetic acid ngemuva kokumunca esikhunjeni futhi ngale ndlela ibe yisiphazamisi se-endocrine, neuro kanye ne-hepatotoxic, enobuthi egazini, obhekene nokungazali kwabesilisa, i-carcinogen.

Egqoke ebusika njengoba besho.

Izinhlu zinde. Kungaba lula kakhulu ukuzibuza ukuthi ayitholakali kuphi.

• Izinto zokuthambisa, okokuvikela ilanga, ama-shampoos, iziqholo, izinto zokulungisa izimonyo, insipho, odayi bezinwele, upende wezinzipho;
• I-baby wipes, ukushefa okhilimu;
• Izinto zokuxosha izinambuzane, uyinki, izinhlaka, amapulasitiki, izidakamizwa, ama-germicides.

Ungase futhi ufunde amalebula ngaphambi kokuthenga.