Inhloso yesikhumba sobuso ukususa izingqimba ezingaphezulu zesikhumba ukuze kuncishiswe imibimbi, izibazi, izinduna namabala amnyama. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, ukuxebuka kuyisenzo sezokwelapha, esenziwe udokotela wesikhumba, nakuba igama elifanayo lisetshenziswa ezikhungweni. Kungani kungcono ukuthatha ikhasi ku-dermatologist?

Ikhasi lamakhemikhali liqukethe, kudokotela wesikhumba, ekusebenziseni ukwakheka okuvumela izingqimba ezingaphezulu zesikhumba ukuba zikhishwe. Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• I-Glycolic acid ikhasi, okuyi-asidi yesithelo ekhishwa kumoba, ama-beet noma amagilebhisi1. Isuke igxile kakhulu ngokwezidingo zeziguli kodwa ihlala iyicwecwe elithambile. Inamandla anamandla okukhipha futhi izinga layo eliphezulu lokungena livumela ukusheshisa kokuvuselelwa kweseli.
• Ikhasi le-TCA acid (i-trichloroacetic) yi-reference dermatological peel2. Okushubile, kuzo zonke izimo kudinga ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha. Kodwa ukugxila kwayo kuguquguquka kakhulu kuye ngomphumela oyifunayo, kusukela ku-peel ebuthakathaka kuya ku-peel ephakathi.

Kuzo zombili izimo, izikhathi eziningana ziyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela oyifunayo ngaphandle kokuhlasela isikhumba.

Ngokuya ngeminyaka yayo kanye nenkinga yayo ye-dermatological, i-peel inemisebenzi ehlukene, konke okuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesikhumba. Ngamanye amazwi, isikhumba esibushelelezi, ibala elilinganayo nelikhazimulayo.

• Ekupheleni kokuthomba noma kubantu abadala, ukucwecwa kwenza kube lula ukuthola isikhumba esibushelelezi uma kwenzeka i-acne ngokusivumela ukuba sivuselele ngokushesha kodwa futhi siqinise ama-pores avulekile. Lokhu kusho ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwamaqhubu namabala amnyama asevele ekhona, nokusula izibazi ezibangelwa induna.
• Kusuka eminyakeni engu-30, ikhasi lobuso lenza kube nokwenzeka ikakhulukazi ukusula amabala amnyama noma imaski yokukhulelwa. Iphinde inciphise imibimbi yokuqala, inikeze umfutho esikhumbeni sakho.
• Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-50, i-peeling, inamandla kakhulu, ihlose njalo ukunikeza ukukhanya esikhumbeni futhi inciphise ukubukeka kwemibimbi ngokuyilungisa.

Ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha be-dermatologist busiza ukuvikela ebuhlungu obuhambisana nokuxebuka. Ukuhlushwa kwe-asidi kuzokhuphuka kancane kancane phakathi neseshini, ikakhulukazi ukugwema ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, nge-peel evamile, ukuzwa okuvuthayo, njengokushiswa yilanga, ngeke kugwemeke. Kunoma yikuphi, i-dermatologist izobeka ukwelashwa ukunciphisa ukucasuka phakathi kweseshini.

Igama elithi ikhasi lobuso lisetshenziswa ngokushintshana ezikhungweni zobuhle kanye nodokotela besikhumba. Kodwa ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo fihla izinqubo ezihluke kakhulu:

Imithamo emikhulu kudokotela wesikhumba

Njengoba ukwenza amazinyo abe mhlophe kudokotela wamazinyo kuzosebenza kakhulu kunokugeza amazinyo, ikhasi lisebenza kakhulu kudokotela wesikhumba. Ngesizathu esisodwa esilula: imithamo yokulawula. Odokotela besikhumba, ngokuqeqeshwa kwabo kwezokwelashwa, bangadosa imikhiqizo ngokwesikhumba seziguli zabo. Noma beluleke ngale ndlela uma behlushwa yi-dermatological pathology engayenza ibe yingozi.

Ikhasi elilula esaluni yobuhle

Esikhungweni sobuhle, uchwepheshe we-esthetics uqeqeshwe ezinkingeni zesikhumba okufanele zelaphe. Kodwa akayena uchwepheshe wezempilo futhi akanawo amathuluzi afanayo nemithamo efanayo etholakalayo. Ngakho-ke ikhasi lesikhungo lizoba ikhasi elingaphezulu kakhulu, elifakwe ku-30%. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke kube nemiphumela, kodwa zizobonakala kancane futhi zihlale isikhathi eside kune-dermatologist.

Ikhasi elilula kakhulu ekhaya

Ama-peel athengiswa ngendlela yamashubhu ekuhwebeni empeleni ayizikhuhla lapho i-glycolic acid yengezwe khona, enomthamo omncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya kodwa ukukhulisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo ngokushesha, noma ngemuva kwezicelo ezimbalwa, kepha okungahlali isikhathi eside.

Ukunquma ukuba nekhasi kudokotela wesikhumba noma esikhungweni ngakho-ke kuncike emiphumeleni elindelekile kanye nesimo sesikhumba sakho. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela isabela ezidingweni ezibaluleke kakhulu noma ezingabalulekile. Kodwa i-dermatological peel, ngakho-ke eyenziwa uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, isiqinisekiso esingcono kakhulu sekhasi langempela ngomqondo wangempela wegama.