Ngekhulu le-17, isazi sefilosofi uRené Descartes saphikisa ngokuthi ingqondo nomzimba kuyizinto ezihlukene. Nakuba lo mbono wezinto ezimbili uye wakha ingxenye enkulu yesayensi yesimanje, intuthuko yesayensi yakamuva ibonisa ukuthi ukuhlukana phakathi kwengqondo nomzimba kungamanga.
Ngokwesibonelo, isazi sezinzwa u-Antonio Damasio wabhala incwadi ethi Descartes' Fallacy ukuze afakazele ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ubuchopho bethu, imizwelo yethu, nokwahlulela kuxhumene kakhulu kunalokho okwakucatshangwa ngaphambili. Imiphumela yocwaningo olusha ingase iqinise leli qiniso.
U-Aoife O'Donovan, Ph.D., ovela eMnyangweni Wezengqondo eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, kanye nozakwabo u-Andrea Niles baqala ukutadisha umthelela wezimo zengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka empilweni yomuntu engokomzimba. Ososayensi bafunde isimo sezempilo sabantu abadala abangaphezu kwe-15 eminyakeni emine futhi bashicilela abakutholile kuyi-Journal of Health Psychology ye-American Psychological Association.
Ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka kufana nokubhema
Ucwaningo luhlole imininingwane ngesimo sezempilo sabahola impesheni abangu-15 abaneminyaka engama-418. Idatha ivela ocwaningweni lukahulumeni olwasebenzisa izingxoxo ukuze kuhlolwe izimpawu zokukhathazeka nokudangala kubahlanganyeli. Baphinde baphendula imibuzo ngesisindo sabo, ukubhema kanye nezifo.
Kubo bonke ababambiqhaza, u-O'Donovan nozakwabo bathola ukuthi u-16% unezinga eliphezulu lokukhathazeka nokudangala, u-31% ukhuluphele, kanti u-14% wabahlanganyeli wawubhema. Kuvele ukuthi abantu abaphila namazinga aphezulu okukhathazeka nokudangala basethubeni elihle elingama-65% lokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, u-64% unamathuba amaningi okuba nesifo sohlangothi, angama-50% okuba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanti angama-87% amathuba okuba nesifo samathambo. kunalabo abangenakho ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka.
U-O'Donovan uthi: “La mathuba andayo afana nalawo alabo ababhemayo noma abakhuluphele ngokweqile. Nokho, ngesifo samathambo, ukukhathazeka okukhulu nokucindezeleka kubonakala kuhlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu kunokubhema nokukhuluphala.
Umdlavuza awuhlangene nokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.
Ososayensi bocwaningo lwabo bathole nokuthi umdlavuza ukuphela kwesifo esingahambelani nokukhathazeka nokudangala. Le miphumela iqinisekisa izifundo zangaphambilini kodwa iphikisana nenkolelo eyabiwa iziguli eziningi.
"Imiphumela yethu ihambisana nezinye izifundo eziningi ezibonisa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo akuzona izinto eziqinile ezihlotsheni eziningi zomdlavuza," kusho u-O'Donovan. “Ngaphezu kokugcizelela ukuthi impilo yengqondo ibalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zezempilo, kubalulekile ukuthi sikhuthaze la maqanda. Kudingeka siyeke ukuthi ukuxilongwa komdlavuza kuhlobene nezindaba zokucindezeleka, ukudangala nokukhathazeka.”
"Izimpawu zokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka zihlotshaniswa kakhulu nempilo engokwenyama ebuthaka, nokho lezi zimo ziyaqhubeka nokunakwa okulinganiselwe ezindaweni zokunakekelwa okuyinhloko uma kuqhathaniswa nokubhema nokukhuluphala," kusho u-Niles.
U-O'Donovan uyanezela ukuthi lokhu okutholakele kuqokomisa “izindleko zesikhathi eside zokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka okungelapheki futhi kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi ukwelapha izimo zempilo yengqondo kungonga imali yezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo.”
“Ngokwazi kwethu, lolu wucwaningo lokuqala oluqhathanise ngokuqondile ukukhathazeka nokudangala nokukhuluphala nokubhema njengezici ezingaba yingozi yesifo ocwaningweni lwesikhathi eside,” kusho uNiles.