Okuqukethwe
Enye yezinhlanzi ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwama-anglers aseRussia. Kunamadamu lapho kuhlala khona ama-perches kuphela. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwama-50 cm kanye nesisindo esingaba ngu-5 kg. Ubukhulu obukhulu bubhaliswe ku-6.5 kg. Abantu abakhulu bahlala ngokuhlukana, kodwa izinhlanzi ezincane neziphakathi zingakha imihlambi emikhulu. Ngokuvamile bahlala ngamaqembu amancane. Izinhlanzi azithobeki futhi zingaphila ezimweni ezihlukene zemvelo: kusukela emifuleni emikhulu kuya emachibini amancane angaphandle. I-Ichthyologists ayihlukanisi i-subspecies ehlukene ye-perch, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi kwamanye ama-reservoirs, ngenxa yezimo zokudla, amafomu amancane, akhula kancane akhiwa.
Izindlela zokubamba i-perch
I-Perch isabela ngokusebenzayo cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zegiya zisebenzisa izilo zezilwane noma okulingiswa kwazo. Ibanjwe kuntanta, ukuphotha, phansi, ukunyathela, izikhali zokudoba endizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-perch ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko zokudoba amagiya asebusika.
Ukubamba i-perch ekuphotheni
I-spinning perch ingenye yezinhlobo ezijabulisa kakhulu nezidumile zokudoba. Ukudoba nge-spin kwe-perch kuyajabulisa futhi kuyathandwa kangangokuthi abadobi abaningi bashintsha ngamabomu ekubambeni le nhlanzi. Lena into enhle kakhulu yokudoba lapho udoba nge-light and ultra-light tackle. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinduku zokuphotha ezinokuhlolwa kwesisindo esingafika ku-7-10 amagremu zifanelekile. Ochwepheshe emaketangeni okuthengisa bazoncoma inani elikhulu lama-baits ahlukene. Ukukhethwa komugqa noma i-monoline kuncike ezifisweni ze-angler, kodwa umugqa, ngenxa yokwelula kwawo okuphansi, uzothuthukisa izinzwa zemanuwali ekuxhumaneni nezinhlanzi ezilumayo. Ama-reel kufanele afane nesisindo nosayizi wenduku elula. Ama-Perch aziwa ngokuzingela kwawo amaphakethe. Ezindaweni ezinkulu zemifula namadamu, abadobi bayamjaha befuna "ama-boilers". Okunye ukunganaki nokubamba i-perch "ku-popper", ezindaweni ezichithekile noma eduze nogu kusihlwa "ukuzingela ukushayela" ukuze uthole ukuthosa.
Ukudoba i-perch nge-float
I-Perch ivame ukubanjwa ngegiya elintantayo njengokudotshwa kwezinye izinhlanzi. Kuphi? kungenzeka impela ukubamba ngenhloso. Lapho udoba ngesiyengo esibukhoma, uzodinga ukuntanta okukhudlwana namahhuku. Ngokunjalo, okokusebenza kuzoba “kubi” kakhulu kunalapho kudotshwa ezinye izinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi zomnyundu noma izikelemu zegazi. Abanye abadobi bendawo basebenzisa indlela yokudoba bukhoma ukuze babambe izibonelo zendondo. Kuma-cast amade, izinduku ezine-"running rig" zingadingeka. Kulokhu, igiya elide elithi "Bologna" lisetshenziswa. Emifuleni emincane, ekhule kakhulu, "i-English rods" ene-inertial reel ingase ibe usizo kakhulu. Emanzini amile, lapho i-perch igcwele khona, iluma kahle egiyeni elivamile lokuntanta isebenzisa izithiyo zendabuko ezimise okwezimpethu. Kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka, i-perch isabela ngenkuthalo ku-bait ngezithasiselo zezilwane.
Ukudoba ama-perch ngegiya lasebusika
Ukubamba i-perch ngegiya lasebusika kuyisahluko esihlukile ezintweni zokuzilibazisa zokudoba. I-perch isebenza unyaka wonke, kodwa ebusika iyona nto ethandwa kakhulu yokudoba. Ukudoba, kusetshenziselwa lonke uhla lokudoba ebusika: kusukela emigodini nasezintanjeni zokudoba ezintantayo kuya ezindongeni zokudoba ukuze uthole i-lure kanye "ne-reelless". Ukuduma kokudoba eqhweni kwe-perch kubangele imiqhudelwano eyahlukene. Okubuye kwaphusha imboni yokudoba, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukubhala zonke izinhlobo zezinduku zokudoba kanye nezintambo zokudoba le nhlanzi.
Ukudoba ama-perch namanye amagiya
I-perch ibambeke ngenkuthalo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokusetha igiya kusetshenziswa isiyengo esibukhoma. Kungaba zherlitsy ahlukahlukene, zakidushki, izimbongolo, "imibuthano", imigqa nokunye. Kulokhu, okujabulisa kakhulu nokujabulisayo, ngokufanelekile, kubhekwa njengokudoba “embuthanweni.” Lezi zindlela zingasetshenziswa kokubili emanzini amile nasemifuleni emikhulu ehamba kancane. Ukudoba kusebenza kakhulu. Amagiya amaningana afakwe ebusweni be-reservoir, okudingeka uhlale uqapha futhi ushintshe isiheho esibukhoma. Abalandeli bokudoba okunjalo basebenzisa amadivaysi amaningi okugcina udobo olubukhoma kanye nokulwa. Isibonelo, singasho amathini akhethekile noma amabhakede anama-aerator amanzi ukuze sigcine isiyengo esibukhoma isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. I-perch enkulu, kanye ne-zander ne-pike, ibanjwa ngokuzulazula. Cishe yonke indawo i-perch isabela ngenkuthalo ekundizeni izintambo zokudoba. Ezifundeni eziningi, iyona nto eyinhloko yokudoba, kanye ne-roach, yaleli giya. Ekudobeni, kusetshenziswa izikhali zendabuko zokudoba izimpukane, ezisetshenziselwa ukubamba izinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo ezisabela ezilwaneni ezincane. Lezi izinduku zesandla esisodwa zezigaba ezimaphakathi. Endabeni yokusebenzisa ama-streamer amakhulu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imigqa nezinduku zekilasi 7. I-Perch ayiqapheli kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, abadobi bezindiza bavame ukusebenzisa ama-bait noma ama-bait anzima, ngakho-ke imigqa enezinhloko "ezifushane" ifaneleka ukuphonswa. . I-perch ibambeke ngokuphelele ekulingiseni izilwane ezingenamgogodla ezingaphansi kwamanzi ngosizo lwezinduku zokuphonsa ezinde ezihlome ngezinsimbi, njengokuthi "ibhomu" elicwilayo noma "induku yeTyrolean" kanye nenqwaba yamagiya okuqala.
Amahubo
I-Perch isabela ngenkuthalo ezingxubeni ze-bait eziqukethe amaprotheni ezilwane nezithasiselo ezivela ku-worm oqoshiwe, i-bloodworm, i-tubifex noma izimpethu. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukuvela njengokuthi "i-by-catch" lapho udoba "inhlanzi emhlophe". Ebusika, i-perch idliswa ngama-bloodworms. Okunamathiselwe, kokubili ebusika nasehlobo, okunamathiselwe kwezilwane, okuhlanganisa izibungu zezilwane ezingenamgogodla zasemhlabeni nangaphansi kwamanzi. I-Perch ayivamisile ukusabela ezintini zemifino. Ukudoba ngezicucu zokuphotha zokwenziwa, kusetshenziswa izintambo ezihlukahlukene ze-oscillating, eziphothayo; izithiyo ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisiwe, njenge-spinner-baits; ukulingiswa kwe-silicone yezinhlanzi kanye nezibungu ezingenamgogodla; ama-baits angaphezulu kanye nama-wobblers ahlukahlukene. Ukuze udobe emgqeni wokumisa noma "ukuhudula" phansi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izintambo ezingenalutho, ngisho nasehlobo, njengama-balancers. Ebusika, ngaphezu kwenani elikhulu lama-jigs, ama-spinner kanye nama-balancers, kusetshenziswa "amademoni", "izimbuzi", "izaqathi" ahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, "ama-nymphs" kanye "namaqhinga" alengiswa kuma-mormyshkas nama-spinner, ku-leash. Ngokuya ngezimo nesikhathi sonyaka, i-perch izosabela emithonjeni eminingi yokudoba ezindizayo ehambisana nobukhulu bokudla kwazo, kusukela ezimpukaneni ezomile kuya kuma-streamer. Akufanele kukhohlwe ukuthi iningi lokudla kwe-perch eliphakathi nendawo lenziwe ngama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene kanye nezibungu zabo, kuhlanganise nezibungu. Ukulingisa lezi zilwane kuphumelela kakhulu ekubambeni "umphangi onemigqa".
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Ihlala emifuleni yalo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi bayo buphela ngoChukotka. Kunamadamu lapho i-perch imelelwa khona njengokuphela kwezinhlobo ze-ichthyofauna. Awukho ku-Amur basin, kodwa ujwayele kwezinye izindawo zamanzi. Umngcele oseningizimu wendawo uhlala endaweni yokugcina amanzi e-Iran nase-Afghanistan. I-perch ivumela kalula ukujwayela, ngakho-ke izinze e-Australia nakwezinye izifunda ezingajwayelekile ngendawo yazo yemvelo.
Ukuzalela
U-Perch uvuthwa ngokocansi eneminyaka engu-2-3. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwamafomu amancane emanzini amaningi, kunzima ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi ezindala kwezincane. Izalela ngoFebhuwari-Juni kuye ngokuthi isifunda. Ibekela amaqanda ezitshalweni zangonyaka odlule. Ukuzala kuyaqhubeka amasonto amabili, kanye. Uma kunezimo ezingezinhle, ukuzala kungase kubambezeleke noma, ngokuvamile, abesifazane balala kuze kube unyaka ozayo.