Okuqukethwe
Kuphi futhi kanjani ukubamba i-omul, yiziphi izithiyo kanye nokubamba ezifanele ukudoba
I-Omul ibhekisela ku-semi-through whitefish. I-Omul izungezwe i-areola eyimfihlakalo, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le nhlanzi ihlala eChibini iBaikal kuphela. Eqinisweni, ama-subspecies amabili ale nhlanzi kanye namafomu amaningana okuhlala ahlala eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-omul itholakala naseNyakatho Melika. I-subspecies enkulu kunazo zonke yi-Arctic omul, isisindo sayo singafinyelela ku-5 kg. I-omul ye-Baikal incane, kodwa kunezimo zokubamba abantu abanesisindo esingaba ngu-7 kg. I-Omul yase-Arctic ithatha indawo yokuhlala esenyakatho yazo zonke izinhlanzi ezimhlophe. I-Omul ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezikhula kancane, lapho ineminyaka engu-7 inobukhulu obungama-300-400 amagremu.
Izindlela zokubamba i-omul
U-Omul ubanjwe ngamagiya ahlukahlukene, kodwa banento eyodwa abafana ngayo - isiyengo. I-Omul idla, njengezinhlanzi eziningi ezimhlophe, izilwane ezingenamgogodla nezinhlanzi ezincane. Abadobi abaningi basebenzisa izicupho zokwenziwa ezilingana nokudla okuyinhloko. "Izinduku ezinde" zandisa ibanga lokudoba, elibalulekile emanzini amakhulu, ngakho-ke zithandwa ngabadobi abamhlophe. Ukubamba i-omul ezintweni zokuphotha, njengama-spinner, kungenzeka, kodwa ukudoba okunjalo ngeke kuphumelele. Ikakhulukazi ukudoba i-omul okuthakazelisayo nokwandayo kwenzeka ebusika. Imishini eminingi nezindlela zokudoba zingokoqobo.
Ukubamba i-omul ngegiya lasebusika
Ebusika, ukudoba i-omul okudume kakhulu kubanjelwa eLake Baikal. Ingxenye enkulu yesilo ilayishwa emgodini, oheha imihlambi ye-omul. Ama-amphipod, abadobi bendawo abawabiza ngokuthi “bormash”, asebenza njengokudla okuhambisanayo. U-Omul, echibini, ngokuvamile uhlala ekujuleni okukhulu, kodwa izingxenye ezithile zodongo zilenza likhuphuke lisondele emigodini. Umdobi ubheka izinga lapho i-omul imi khona embobeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela ilawula ukujula kwentokozo. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokudoba ibizwa ngokuthi "peep". Izinduku zokudoba, empeleni, ziyi-reels e-voluminous enenani elikhulu lezintambo zokudoba, lapho ama-decoys amaningana anamathiselwe kuma-leashes. Ekupheleni komugqa, i-sinker efana ne-spindle ifakwe, enezihibe ezimbili, ekugcineni kwayo i-leash enombono wangaphambili nayo ifakwe. I-Tackle kufanele idlalwe phezulu. Ukudoba kudinga ikhono elithile, ngoba ama-snags aboshwe ngezingwegwe ngaphandle kwentshebe. I-by-catch ingase ihlanganise nezimpunga.
Ukubamba i-omul egiyeni lokuphotha nokuntanta
Ukudoba i-omul ehlobo kuthathwa njengento enzima kakhulu, kodwa abadobi basendaweni abaphumelele kangako. Ukuze udobe ogwini, amagiya ahlukahlukene "okukhipha ibanga elide", izinduku ezintantayo, "izikebhe" zisetshenziswa. Ukuphumelela okwengeziwe kungabizwa ngokuthi ukudoba ezikebheni. U-Omul kwesinye isikhathi ubanjwa ngama-spinner amancane, kodwa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene nawo ayizinti ezihamba phambili. Kuhlale kuwufanele ukutholakala kwamaqhinga nezimpukane, ikakhulukazi endabeni yokulunywa okumpunga. Le nhlanzi iluma kakhulu futhi ingadabula isiyelo.
Amahubo
Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-omul adla izilwane ezihlukahlukene ezingenamgogodla ezisekhaleni lamanzi, okuthiwa. i-zooplankton. Izindlela zokudoba nokudoba zincike kulokhu. E-Baikal, izintambo zemibala ehlukahlukene ebomvu zibhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu. Ngokusho kwamanye ama-anglers, inhlanganisela ye-carrot ne-orange ifaneleka kakhulu ku-omul ye-arctic. Ukuze kudotshwe ukuphotha, kukhethwa ama-spinner aphakathi nendawo, kuyilapho kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-casts kufanele enziwe kude futhi i-bait kufanele ijule.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-omul yase-Arctic yokuphakela ayisebenzisi nje kuphela izindawo eziseduze nomlomo wemifula, kodwa futhi iya kude olwandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingahlala emanzini anosawoti omningi. Futhi idla ama-crustaceans kanye nezinhlanzi ezincane. Indawo yokusabalalisa itholakala phakathi nendawo yomfula iMezen eduze nogu lonke lwe-Arctic kuya emifuleni yaseNyakatho Melika eKornation Bay. I-Omul yaseBaikal ihlala eBaikal kuphela, futhi izalela emifuleni yechibi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imihlambi ehlukene ye-omul yaseBaikal ingase ihluke ezindaweni zokuhlala, echibini, nangesikhathi sokuzala.
Ukuzalela
I-omul ivuthwa ngokocansi lapho ineminyaka engu-5-8. I-Arctic subspecies ihlale ikhula kamuva kune-Baikal. Ama-omuls ase-Arctic akhuphukela emifuleni ukuze azalele phezulu, afinyelela ku-1,5 6 km. Ayidli ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ukuzalanisa phakathi kwekwindla. Umhlambi wokuzala umelelwa abantu abaneminyaka engu-13-2 ubudala, ukuzala akwenzeki minyaka yonke. Insikazi izala izikhathi ezi-3-XNUMX empilweni yayo. Izibungu ze-Baikal omul zehla echibini entwasahlobo, lapho zikhula khona.