Okuqukethwe
Konke mayelana nokudoba i-salmon
I-Sockeye salmon i-salmon yasePacific enosayizi omaphakathi. Izilinganiso eziphezulu zingaba ngu-80 cm ubude futhi zilinganiselwa ku-8 kg ngesisindo. Ifana ne-chum salmon ngesimo somzimba, kodwa izinhlanzi ezindala zincane kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwamafomu afudukayo, angenza i-subspecies yokuhlala ehlala emachibini, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amafomu amancane. Ayisakazwa kabanzi.
Izindlela zokudoba i-salmon ye-Sockeye
Ukudoba le nhlanzi kuyajabulisa futhi kuwubudedengu. Izindlela zokudoba nokubhekana nazo ziyefana nokubamba amanye ama-salmon amancane asePacific, anesici esisodwa kuphela, i-sockeye salmon ivame ukubanjwa emachibini. I-salmon ye-Sockeye isabela kahle ekudobeni okujwayelekile okuphothayo nokundizayo, futhi iphinde ibanjwe yizilo zezilwane. Ngakho-ke, abadobi bendawo bavame ukuyibamba ngezinduku ezintantayo.
Ukubamba i-sockeye salmon ngokuphotha
Njengawo wonke ama-salmon - i-sockeye salmon, inhlanzi inomdlandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke imfuneko eyinhloko yokubhekana nayo ukwethembeka. Kungcono ukukhetha ubukhulu nokuhlolwa kwenduku ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokudoba. Ukudoba echibini nasemfuleni kungase kuhluke, kodwa kufanele ukhethe izintambo ezinobukhulu obuphakathi. Ama-spinners angaba kokubili a-oscillating futhi ajikeleze. Njengoba kunikezwe izici ezingavamile zokudoba emifuleni esheshayo kanye nokudoba okungenzeka ku-jet, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nama-baits abambe kahle ezingqimbeni ezingezansi zamanzi. Ukuthembeka kwe-tackle kufanele kuhambisane nezimo zokubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu, kanye nalapho ubamba enye i-salmon yasePacific yosayizi ohambisanayo. Izinduku ezinde zikhululeke kakhudlwana lapho zidlala izinhlanzi ezinkulu, kodwa zingase zingakhululeki lapho zidoba emabhange akhule ngokweqile noma ezikebheni ezincane ezivuthwayo. Ukuhlolwa kokuphotha kuncike ekukhethweni kwesisindo sama-spinner. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthatha ama-spinners anesisindo nosayizi abahlukene nawe. Izimo zokudoba emfuleni zingahluka kakhulu, kuhlanganise nangenxa yesimo sezulu. Ukukhethwa kwe-reel inertial kufanele kuhlotshaniswe nesidingo sokuba nezintambo eziningi zokudoba. Intambo noma umugqa wokudoba akufanele ube mncane kakhulu, isizathu akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukubamba indondo enkulu, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi izimo zokudoba zingadinga ukulwa okuphoqelekile.
Ukubamba i-sockeye salmon egiyeni elintantayo
Ukuze ubambe i-saumon ye-sockeye kuma-rigs e-float, kusetshenziswa izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene zezilwane - izibungu, izibungu zezinambuzane, gazinga, inyama yenhlanzi. Umsebenzi wokudla uhlotshaniswa ne-reflexes yokudla esele yezinhlanzi ezifudukayo, kanye nokuba khona kwamafomu okuhlala. Lapho ukhetha igiya, kufanelekile ukuqhubeka kusuka kumingcele yokuthembeka. Ngisho nalapho ubamba amafomu amancane, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-specimens amakhulu, kuhlanganise nezinye izinhlobo ze-salmon, nazo zingasabela kuma-bait.
Fly ukudoba i-sockeye salmon
Inhlanzi iphendula ama-baits ajwayelekile e-saumoni yasePacific, ubukhulu bezinhlamvu kufanele bufanele indondo engenzeka. Ukukhetha okubambayo kuncike ekuhlangenwe nakho kanye nezifiso zomdobi, kodwa, njengamanye ama-saumoni aphakathi nendawo namakhulu, kungenzeka kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-tackle yezinga eliphezulu, kuhlanganise nezandla ezimbili. Esimeni sokuthakasela egiyeni elilula, ikilasi lezandla ezimbili 5-6 kanye namaswishi kungase kube okufanelekile ekudobeni.
Amahubo
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-bait zokubamba i-sockeye salmon ziyefana nezinye izinhlobo ze-salmon yasePacific. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zokuphila, njengoba kwenzeka kuma-chars, kungenzeka ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ngaphambi kohambo, kufanelekile ukuhlola izimo zokudoba.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-salmon ye-Sockeye ivame kakhulu ogwini lwe-American Pacific. Nokho, le nhlanzi ihlala emifuleni nasemachibini aseKamchatka, e-Anadyr naseSakhalin. Akuvamile ogwini loLwandle lwase-Okhotsk, nakuba indawo yokuhlala ifinyelela eziqhingini zaseJapane.
Ukuzalela
Inhlanzi ine-homing eyaziwayo. Ubuyela njalo emaphuzu okuzalwa kwakhe. Igqama phakathi kwe-salmon ngokuthanda kwayo ukuphila nokuzalela emachibini. Isici esikhethekile ukusesha izindawo zokuzalela zokuphuma kokhiye abangaphansi komhlaba. Iqala ukuvuthwa ocansini sekwephuzile impela, imvamisa lapho ineminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala. Ngaphambi kokuzala, inhlanzi iba bomvu ngokugqamile, ibe nekhanda eliluhlaza. Ngemva kokudla, izinhlanzi ziqala ukungena emifuleni ngoMeyi, futhi ukuzala kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi. Amathosa aphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele emfuleni.