Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba ngoFebhuwari kuphumelela kakhulu kunoJanuwari. Ukudoba ama-perch ngo-February nakho. Izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zenzeka ngaphansi kweqhwa, kukhona i-ecosystem yayo. Uma ngoJanuwari kwakungena ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane lapho, futhi lokhu kwabangela ukufa okukhulu kwezimila, manje akusenjalo. Imisebe yelanga, ephakeme kakhulu, ingena phakathi kwekholomu yamanzi, iqhwa liba obala, ulwelwe lunikeza umoya-mpilo phakathi namahora asemini. Izinsuku ezimnandi ziyeza, izinhlanzi zisebenza kakhulu.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi i-caviar nobisi zivuthwa emzimbeni we-perch. Isizinda se-hormonal senza i-perch iziphathe ngokuzikhandla, ibheke ukudla, ivikele insimu. Akuvamile ukuba imihlambi ye-perch ixoshe izinhlanzi ezingahambisani nokudla kwazo - i-roach enkulu kanye nama-scavengers. Ukuziphatha kwale nhlanzi akukafundwa kahle kangako, ngakho-ke kunesizathu sokuzindla lapha kubo bobabili i-ichthyologist kanye nesazi semvelo esiyimfundamakhwela.
I-Perch iyinhlanzi yesikole, isisekelo sokudla kwayo izinambuzane zasemanzini, gazinga nezinhlanzi ezincane. Imihlambi ingaba ngosayizi abahlukahlukene - kusukela kubantu abambalwa kuya ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa. Emachibini amakhulu, ngokuvamile aba makhudlwana. Emachibini amancane, kuma-peat bogs, ama-perch awahlangene kancane ebusika. I-perch enkulu ivamise ukuhlala yodwa. Kodwa naye ngalesi sikhathi ufuna ozakwethu ukuze akhiqize kabusha.
Ukuzala kwe-perch kwenzeka lapho amanzi efudumala aze afike ku-8 degrees. Esifundeni saseMoscow, lokhu kuvame ukuphela kuka-April, ngesikhathi lapho iqabunga le-birch liqhakaza. Ngokuvamile kunezinsikazi eziningi kunabesilisa kule nhlanzi, kodwa awukho umehluko ngobukhulu phakathi kwazo. Muva nje, ngoFebhuwari, kuvame ukubanjwa i-perch enkulu engenamaqanda nobisi, kwamanye amachibi anjalo ingxenye yabantu. Ngalokho okuxhumene nakho - kunzima ukukusho. Mhlawumbe i-caviar nobisi kuvuthwa kamuva, mhlawumbe umsebenzi wokuzala we-perch uvinjelwe ngandlela-thile futhi kufanelekile ukukhala i-alamu. Ngesizathu esithile, konke kuhamba kahle ngama-perches amancane, ngokusobala, lezi ziwuhlobo oluthile lwezenzakalo ezihlobene nobudala.
NgoFebhuwari, i-perch ihlangana ndawonye ngaphambi kokuzalela. Ngokuvamile akhiwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso sobukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nemihlambi exubile, lapho umhlambi wezinhlanzi ezincane uhlezi emsila wenkulu. Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokudoba, ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwe-perch kwenzeka, ekuqaleni, njengokungathi i-perch elinganisiwe icosha enkulu, bese iqala ukushaywa encane, efanayo efanayo, bese ibuya enkulu futhi. I-Perch ingenye yezinhlanzi ezimbalwa ezakha izikole ezixubile.
Esikhathini esizayo, ngokubonakala kwamaphethelo eqhwa, imihlambi ihlukana ibe amaqembu ezicucu ezingu-5-6. Bahamba eduze nogu, belindele ukuzala kwezinye izinhlanzi, i-pike, i-roach, ide, badla ngokuzithandela i-caviar yabo. Ngemva kwalokho, bazala ngokwabo. Ngokuvamile ukuzala kwenzeka ekujuleni okungafika kumitha elingu-1 phakathi kwemihlanga, ezihlahleni, ezitshalweni zasemanzini ezigcwele amanzi. Cishe njalo ikhuhla ekuseni kakhulu, ngokushesha nje lapho ilanga liphuma. Imihlambi ye-perch evuthiwe ngokocansi ivame ukuhlala endaweni efanayo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi uma sekusondele ikwindla kuphela iduka ibe yizimo ezinkudlwana ukuze “ibuyisele” indawo ngaphambi kokungena ebusika kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Lapho ungathola khona i-perch ngoFebhuwari: ukukhetha indawo
Lapho udoba i-perch, awukwazi ukunikeza izincomo ezingacacile. Ingatholakala kulo lonke ichibi, kunoma yiziphi izingqimba zamanzi, ngaphandle, mhlawumbe, emigodini ejulile kakhulu nezindawo ezinemisinga enamandla kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, izincomo ezijwayelekile zokukhetha indawo yokudoba zinganikezwa. “Indlela yokukhetha” eyinhloko yendawo yokuhlala e-perch ukutholakala kwendawo yokukhosela kanye nokutholakala kwe-oxygen eyanele.
River
Imifula yizindawo lapho ngisho nasebusika kungavamile ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-current ihlanganisa njalo amanzi, ithwala izinsalela ezifile zezitshalo phansi, ithatha umoya-mpilo kusuka phezulu, lapho ukuncibilika kuletha amanzi ancibilikayo ngaphansi kweqhwa, kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe umoya-mpilo emgodini noma i-polynya.
Izindawo zokuhlala eziyinhloko ze-perch emfuleni yizindawo ezinomsinga obuthakathaka, ama-backwaters, ama-bays. Ukujula lapho kungase kwehluke. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi emfuleni i-perch ayivamile ukuhlala ezindaweni ezijulile, ikhetha izihlahla zezitshalo ezisogwini. Yilapho okufanele babanjwe khona.
Ngokudoba, indlela ibaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma ubamba phakathi kwezitshalo zasemanzini esitokisini esidayisiwe nge-hook eyodwa, ku-mormyshka, amathuba okubamba azoba mancane. Lapho udoba nge-wobblers ebusika kanye nama-balancers, kuzoba nezingwegwe eziningi, futhi kuhle ukukhetha enye indawo. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukukhetha amahlozi ezitshalo lapho kunesiqephu samanzi amahhala ngaphezu kwawo. Ukubamba kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kufinyelelwe kukhaphethi wezitshalo, lapho izinhlanzi zihuqwa zisuka lapho ngomdlalo wokuyenga, ziziphoqe ukuba ziphonse.
Kunezimo ezimbili emifuleni - lapho i-perch ingafuni ukusondela ogwini nalapho imile ngokoqobo igqitshwe kulo. Esimweni sokugcina, kukhona ukudoba lapho bebamba, lapho kukhona amanzi angama-30 cm ngaphansi kweqhwa. Futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi zingakwazi ukupeka - kusukela kuma-perches angamashumi amahlanu amagremu kuya kwezinhle ezinesisindo sekhilogremu. Nokho, enkulu kunazo zonke isathanda ukujula okukhulu.
Lapho i-perch ingasondeli ogwini, ngokuvamile isahlala endaweni ethile eduze. Ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwamahlozi omhlanga, amasedge angonyaka odlule noma iminduze yamanzi. Lokhu kuvame ukujula okungafika kumamitha amabili. Esiteshini ngokwaso, lapho zingekho khona izimila, akuvamile ukuthi siphume. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, i-perch enkulu kunazo zonke ikhetha ukuhlala. Kodwa ukuthunjwa kwezibonelo ezingaphezu kuka-800 amagremu kwakuyivelakancane ngaphambili, futhi nakakhulu manje. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukulalela ukudoba okuvamile futhi ukubheke ezitshalweni.
Idamu
Leli chibi lingumfula onamadamu. Leli chibi elinomsinga obuthakathaka noma ngaphandle kwalo, lapho phansi kwakhiwa khona izingxenye ezimbili - i-floodplain egcwele izikhukhula kanye nomfula omdala. Amadamu avame ukunwetshwa ngobude, ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela amashumi amaningana amakhilomitha. Amachibi ajwayelekile angaphansi kwedolobha, adalelwe ukuhamba nokuhlinzeka amadolobha ngamanzi, anobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angama-1-3. Amanye amachibi makhulu kangangokuthi angahlukaniswa njengamachibi.
Echibini, ukujula kuvame ukuba phezulu kunasemfuleni. Nokho, i-perch ayishintshi imikhuba yayo futhi ikhetha ukuhlala endaweni egcwele izikhukhula. Kukhona okuncane okuthakazelisayo kuye esiteshini - ngokuvamile kunezindawo zokukhosela ezimbalwa, ukujula okukhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubonakala okubi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzoba nokudla okuningi nezindawo zokukhosela ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula.
Indawo ye-perch lapha ingahlukahluka. Ngokuvamile iphansi le-reservoir selivele lakhiwe futhi alihlukile echibini noma emfuleni. Amadamu anjalo avame ukuhlanzwa, angase abe namabhange okwenziwa. U-Perch uthanda ukuhlala phakathi kwezikebhe ezigcwele amanzi kanye nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo. Ngokusobala, insimbi nokhonkolo kunikeza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubuthakathaka emanzini futhi lokhu kuheha izinhlanzi. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uzame ukudoba eduze konqenqema lomgwaqo, umgodi.
Lake
Ichibi liwumthombo wamanzi oyintandokazi kubadobi abadobayo abakhetha i-perch ngo-February kunoma iyiphi enye izinhlanzi. Lokhu akukhona ukuqondana. Echibini elikhulu, ungathola umhlambi wabantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, udoba ngokwanele, udonsa amadoda ayikhulu amahle emanzini ngesigamu sehora. Echibini elinamanzi ajulile, njengeLadoga noma iRybinka, i-perch itholakala kuyo yonke indawo yamanzi. Emachibini angashoni, njengePleshcheyevo, Ilmen, akathandi ukujula okukhulu namahlozi, njengasemfuleni noma echibini.
Imvamisa, le nhlanzi ibanjwa kuma-peat bogs. Unombala ogqame ngendlela engavamile lapho, usayizi oqinile. Naphezu kokuchichima kokudla, ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kuthinta umsebenzi wezinhlanzi ebusika. Kodwa-ke, ngoFebhuwari, ngisho nalapho, ukulunywa kucushiwe, umuntu angathemba ukubamba okuhle. Okuxakayo ukuthi, i-perch encane kukhona enye yezinhlanzi ezihamba phambili zokudoba bukhoma. I-Pike kuma-peat bogs ithanda ukuthi i-roach, i-bream encane, ne-crucian carp.
Uma ufuna izinhlanzi echibini, ukwazi amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Uyazi ukuthi izinhlanzi ziluma kuphi futhi kuphi ngoFebhuwari, lapho kufanelekile ukuya khona - uzobe ubambe. Cha - ubamba izinhlanzi eziyishumi nambili ngosuku lonke futhi kunjalo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe kuphela izinhlanzi zihlala zisebenza ubusika bonke, okubizwa ngokuthi izindawo zasebusika. Lapho, i-perch ilinda kuze kube yilapho i-reservoir ikhululwa eqhweni futhi futhi idla ngenkuthalo.
Uma ufuna indawo enhle echibini elisha, kufanele ubuze abadobi bendawo mayelana nokulunywa futhi ubheke ukuthi abantu badoba kuphi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukudoba kungase kuhluleke. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubheka ukuthi imiqhudelwano yokudoba ibanjelwa kuphi futhi nini. Ngokuvamile zenzeka lapho kunezinhlanzi ezanele futhi ziphindaphindiwe unyaka nonyaka endaweni efanayo. Ngendlela, uFebhuwari yinyanga eyinhloko yayo yonke imincintiswano yasebusika ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokudoba.
Okuphakelayo kanye nokudla
UPerch ungumbungazi ovelele. Uma ufuna inyamazane, igxila ikakhulukazi ezithweni zomugqa we-lateral, umbono. Inesisu, esihlukile, isibonelo, ama-cyprinids, angenayo. Ngemva kokudla kanye, i-perch igcwele futhi ayidli isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, akufanele usebenzise inani elikhulu le-bait ukuze uyibambe. Ngemva kokudla, uzolahlekelwa yonke isithakazelo ku-bait isikhathi eside. Ngokungafani ne-bream noma i-carp efanayo, ezokuma eduze kwendawo yokudla futhi ihlafune kancane ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Noma kunjalo, i-bait for perch isasetshenziswa. Le nhlanzi ilokhu ihamba izungeza ichibi, ikakhulukazi echibini. Ukuze uyigcine eduze nomgodi omkhulu, inikeza uchungechunge lokuluma, ama-anglers athululela izikelemu zegazi phansi. Isetshenziswa ngamanani amancane futhi kuphela lapho izinhlanzi sezivele zitholakele. Ukuheha ama-bass akude nge-bait kuwumbono omubi, njengoba engaphenduli ngokuqinile ephunga. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwabanye, iphunga legazi lezinhlanzi limenza afune ukudla futhi limkhuthaza ukuba abambe udobo ngenkuthalo. Nokho, imizamo eminingi yokumdonsa ngephunga ayiphumeleli.
Izimbobo ze-perch zisetshenziswa kuye ngendlela yokudoba. Ngenxa yokuthi ukudoba i-perch kuyinto yezemidlalo kakhulu, abaningi basebenzisa izintambo zokwenziwa kuphela. Lapho ubamba kuzo, ukulunywa kubangelwa umthelela ezingxenyeni zombono kanye nezitho zomugqa we-lateral wezinhlanzi - uzwa ukudlidliza kwazo kude bese usondela, ube nesithakazelo.
Noma kunjalo, kulula ukusebenzisa izithiyo zemvelo. Okokuqala nje, kumelwe ukuba ziphila futhi zihamba emanzini. Kungaba isikelemu, izimpethu, isikelemu segazi, isilo esiphilayo. Izicupho zemvelo zisetshenziswa lapho udoba uwedwa noma nomdlalo. Isibonelo, elinye lamagiya angcono kakhulu e-perch yi-jig ene-bloodworm attachment. I-perch ikhangwa kude ngumdlalo we-mormyshka, bese kuthi uma iqhamuka, ibone i-bloodworm edliwayo nejwayelekile kuhuku bese iyithatha. Kokunye ukulwa nokuheha okungokwemvelo, umdlalo awuvamisile ukusetshenziswa.
Izindlela zokudoba
Kunezindlela eziningi zokubamba i-perch. Angabanjwa ngempumelelo kuma-vents, izinduku zokudoba ezintantayo, ama-filly, ama-ice tyrants. Kodwa-ke, izindlela eziyinhloko kufanele ziqashelwe njengokudoba i-mormyshka ne-lure.
I-Nozzle mormyshki
I-Mormyshka - ingxenye encane yensimbi enzima, i-lead noma i-tungsten, ene-hook edayiswa kuyo. Ukudoba kuyo kwenziwa ngosizo lwenduku emfushane yokudoba ebusika efakwe idivayisi ekhethekile yokubonisa - isango, noma i-nod. Izinhlanzi zikhangwa ku-bait ngosizo lomdlalo - ama-oscillations ama-high-frequency amafushane we-bait. Umdlalo ungahambisana nokunyakaza okuhambisanayo kwe-mormyshka phezulu naphansi, ikhefu, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuthunyelwa.
I-mormyshka perch enamathiselwe iyona ethandwa kakhulu. Emincintiswaneni, uhlala enikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Ingathatha kokubili i-perch encane nenkulu kakhulu. Impumelelo engcono kakhulu ngokuvamile ilethwa i-mormyshka encane. Ukuze idlale kahle ngisho nasekujuleni okukhulu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imigqa yokudoba emincane kakhulu, futhi wenze i-mormyshka ngokwayo kusuka ku-tungsten.
Ama-Rewinder
Zisetshenziswa njengenye indlela yama-classic nozzle mormyshkas. Ngokuvamile bathwala isisindo esiningi. Amaspinner angasetshenziswa kokubili ngaphandle kwemibhobho nhlobo, futhi anezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene ngendlela yenjoloba yesipontshi efakwe ama-aromatics, i-silicone edliwayo, njll. Ivamise ukuba mikhudlwana kunemibhobho yemibhobho futhi inesisindo esiningi.
Omunye edume kakhulu non-rewinder udeveli. Iwumzimba omncane womthofu onehhuku edayiselwe kuwo. Ngenxa yobuningi bayo obukhulu kanye nokudlala okulula okuzinzile, lena kuphela i-mormyshka engasetshenziswa ekujuleni kwamamitha angaphezu kwamabili noma amathathu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukudlala.
Ama-spinner, ama-wobblers ebusika nama-balancers
Izintambo "ezemidlalo" kakhulu zokudoba i-perch. Ukudoba ukudoba ebusika kudinga ukubhoboza inqwaba yezimbobo, ukudlala ngobuchule kokudoba kanye nolwazi lwakho kokubili ukulwa kwakho kanye nemikhuba yezinhlanzi. Lapho udoba, ukuba khona kwe-echo sounder kubaluleke kakhulu, okungabonisa ukuthi kukhona inhlanzi ngaphansi komgodi nokuthi iziphatha kanjani. Lokhu kwandisa ukubamba komdobi izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Igeyimu yokuheha ihlanganisa ukuphonseka ngezikhathi ezithile isiyengo endaweni ethile bese ima kancane lapho ibuyela endaweni yayo yokuqala ngegeyimu eyisici. Lapha kuwumkhuba ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwama-spinner-carnations, acishe abuye ngaso sonke isikhathi aqonde mpo, ama-spinner-glider awela phansi ngohlangothi, ama-spinner enza ukuhlehla okuqinile eceleni abese ebuyela emuva ame mpo. Ngokujula okwandayo, cishe wonke ama-spinner aqala "ukuzipholela". Abaningi okuthiwa "ama-rewinders" empeleni bangama-spinner asebusika, njengoba banomdlalo ofana nawo kanye nomzimba omude, ikakhulukazi, okuthiwa "udeveli omude".
Ama-balancers nama-wobblers asebusika anomzimba otholakala uvundlile emanzini. Ukuwadlala kufana nokudlala ama-spinner, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhefu lenziwa libe lide kakhulu. I-bait ngesikhathi esifanayo yenza ukugxumela ohlangothini nge-amplitude ebanzi futhi ibuyele ngempumelelo emuva, yenza i-loop eyodwa noma enye. Amabhalansi enziwe ngomthofu, futhi ama-wobbler enziwe ngepulasitiki nezinye izinto. Kulesi simo, i-balancer izoba ne-jerky eyengeziwe, umdlalo obukhali ngisho nasekujuleni okukhulu. Kuyikhono lokubamba ngokujula okukhulu ngaphandle kokushintsha imvelo yomdlalo okuyinhlanganisela enkulu yamabhalansi ngaphezu kwama-spinner. Zibuye zihehe izinhlanzi kude kakhulu.