I-pike iphila futhi inesisindo esingakanani?

Kubathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle, ukubamba umhlaseli kuwukuphela okungcono kakhulu kohambo lwemvelo. Ngokuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwezimo, umdobi unendondo yobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele kuhuku. Okufiseleka kakhulu kwabaningi yi-pike, ubukhulu nesisindo lapho ekwindla kumane kumangalisa. Iyini inyamazane yamazinyo, futhi uma kungenzeka ukuthola i-giant, sizothola okunye.

Pike emanzini ethu

Wonke umuntu uzwile nge-pike, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola umuntu eNyakatho Nenkabazwe ongayazi lesi silwane esihlala emanzini. E-Russia, e-Belarus, e-our country, abaningi bakhulela ezinganekwaneni nasemakhathuni, lapho ngokuvamile lesi sakhamuzi esinamazinyo emifuleni namachibi sasingumlingiswa oyinhloko. Ujwayelene nabantu abaningi abathanda ukudoba, ama-spinningists ahlangana naye ikakhulukazi, kubo ubukhulu bakhe bubaluleke kakhulu.

Akekho ongasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iminyaka emingaki i-pike iphila; sekuyisikhathi eside kunenkolelo yokuthi ihlala ezindaweni ezikude ezisenyakatho iminyaka eyi-100. Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, abakwazi ukuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 emanzini anomoya-mpilo ohloniphekile. Ngokuvamile, iphila iminyaka engu-10-20, uma ingawi phezu kwe-hook yomdobi.

Ngeke kusebenze ukukhomba lapho ubamba lesi silwane esizingelayo, sinezici ezithile:

Isici esiyinhloko se-pike ukutholakala kwamabala emzimbeni, kodwa lokhu kusebenza kuphela kumuntu ovamile ohlala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Eurasia.

izinhlobo ze-pike

Bathole ukuthi i-pike iphila isikhathi esingakanani, kodwa ingabe izilwane ezidla ezinye zikhula ngokushesha ngokulinganayo ezimeni ezihlukene nasemazwenikazi ahlukene? Yiziphi izinhlobo zamazinyo ezinkulu kakhulu, futhi ezikhula kancane kakhulu?

Ngokusemthethweni, kunezinhlobo eziningana zabahlali be-toothy, futhi kukhona ngisho nolwandle olulodwa. Isisindo esiphezulu salowo nalowo sizoncika ezinkomba eziningi, kuhlanganise nezimo zezulu endaweni yokuhlala.

ezivamile noma enyakatho

Lolu hlobo lwaziwa yibo bonke abadobi bomzila ophakathi nendawo. Izinhlanzi zihlala kuwo wonke amanzi: imifula, amachibi, amachibi, amadamu. Ingakhula ibe yimitha eyodwa nengxenye, kanti isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-20-25 kg.

I-Amurskaya

Ihlala endaweni elinganiselwe, indawo yayo yokuhlala inguMfula i-Amur wonke onemingenela namadamu eSakhalin. Izohluka kokujwayelekile ngombala nokuma komzimba.

redfin

Ungayithola endaweni yaseNyakatho Melika cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yamanzi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo zayo, ezinotshani nasenyakatho. Bakhetha ukuyizingela ngezikhala zokuphotha; akekho oke wahlangana nabantu abakhulu.

Maximon

Ingummeleli omkhulu kunayo yonke, futhi izizwa kahle emanzini ahlanzekile nasolwandle.

ahlomile

Igama lesibili lezinhlanzi ze-alligator lihlala emanzini anosawoti kuphela. Ukuphakama kwe-pike kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-3, ​​ama-anglers angenayo isipiliyoni ngokuvamile ayididanisa nama-alligator.

Black

Ijabulisa abadobi baseNyakatho Melika, okuyiCanada. Emachibini, ungavame ukubamba isampula encane, kodwa ingakanani i-pike enjalo ingaba nesisindo esingakanani? Ngobude obungamamitha angama-600, isisindo sayo sivame ukudlula ama-4 kg.

I-Chukchi

Ihlukile kolunye ngombala, iyisiliva noma isiliva-luhlaza. Kuyindondo efiselekayo yabadobi abaningi; ngobude obungaba imitha, isisindo esiphezulu se-pike ngeke sibe ngaphansi kwama-40 kg.

Eningizimu ye-Italy, sekutholakele ezinye izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilwane ezizingelayo, kodwa impikiswano ezungezile ayikapheli kuze kube manje.

Indlela yokunquma iminyaka ye-pike ngesisindo nosayizi?

Ama-Anglers anolwazi ayazi ukuthi i-pike ikhula ngokushesha kangakanani nokuthi izuza malini unyaka ngamunye, abaqalayo kusadingeka baqonde lezi zinto ezicashile. Kufanele kushiwo ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi izikhathi zokukhula kwezilwane ezidliwayo ziyahlukahluka phakathi neminyaka, ekuqaleni, i-fry ibonakala ikhula ngokushesha, khona-ke le nqubo iyancipha kakhulu.

Ubude bokuphila kwe-pike, ngokusho kososayensi, abukho ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20, kanti bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaphila kuze kube yile minyaka. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ezindaweni ezikude nempucuko kanye nokuhlaliswa kwabantu eSiberia. Kwamanye amachibi, umhlali onamazinyo akavamile ukufika kule minyaka.

Ukukhula kwe-pike kuyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka, futhi igebe ngokwalo lincane kakhulu: umfutho oyinhloko wokukhula unikezwa yi-zhor post-spawning yasentwasahlobo. Ehlobo, le nqubo iyancipha, isigaba esilandelayo sizofika ekwindla, khona-ke umhlaseli uzongeza hhayi kakhulu ngevolumu. Emachibini aseningizimu, izinhlanzi zizokhula kancane, ama-latitudes asenyakatho azonciphisa le nqubo futhi umphumela uzoba mncane kakhulu.

Indlela yokufunda ukunquma iminyaka ye-pike ngobude nesisindo ngumbuzo okhathaza ama-anglers amaningi ama-novice. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu, into esemqoka ukukhumbula izinkomba ezithile:

• I-pike enonyaka owodwa izokhula ibe ngu-1-250 mm, futhi isisindo sayo asikho ngaphezu kwama-300 g;
• eminyakeni engu-2 ubudala, isilwane esizingelayo singaba nesisindo esingama-500-1400 g, kanti ubude baso buyoba yingxenye yemitha;
• ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, i-fry izokhula ibe ngu-65 cm, isisindo sayo sizofinyelela ku-2 kg;
• imidondoshiya enesisindo esingu-8 kg noma ngaphezulu ikhombisa ukuthi phambi kwakho kukhona umuntu onomlando weminyaka eyi-10 wokuba khona.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi lezi zibalo zihlobene futhi zingase zibe nokuchezuka okuthile. Isisindo nobude buncike kakhulu endaweni ezungezile, ukutholakala kwefolishi kanye nekhwalithi yayo.

Ukuze umhlaseli akwazi ukuzuza cishe ikhilogremu yesisindo, udinga ukuthola futhi acubungule okungenani ama-20 kg amaxoxo noma izinhlanzi. Kungakho umhlali onamazinyo evame ukugcwalisa isisu sakhe ngokuphelele, bese kuphela lapho eya endaweni eseceleni ukuze agayeke. Kwesinye isikhathi le nqubo ibambezeleka izinsuku ezi-4.

Manje kwacaca ukuthi unganquma kanjani iminyaka ye-pike ngokusekelwe isisindo nobude bayo. Ukubamba okuhle kanye nezindebe ezengeziwe ongazihlanganisa!